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Feldkirch

Discover the charming town of Feldkirch in Austria, with its historic old town, stunning alpine views, and vibrant cultural scene. Explore medieval streets, enjoy local cuisine, and experience true Austrian hospitality.

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Nestled in the picturesque region of Vorarlberg, Feldkirch stands as a gem of medieval architecture and vibrant cultural heritage. This charming Austrian town offers a stunning blend of history, with its well-preserved medieval buildings, and modern cultural influences, making it an appealing destination for travelers seeking both historical depth and contemporary flair. The town is encircled by the breathtaking Alps, providing scenic views and a plethora of outdoor activities all year round.

When visiting Feldkirch, make sure to explore the Schattenburg Museum housed in an ancient castle to gain insights into the town’s medieval history.

For a unique experience, plan your visit during the Montfort festival, where the town comes alive with music, medieval performances, and local culinary treats.

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Map of Feldkirch, Austria

Feldkirch: A Glimpse into Medieval Austria

Country Austria
Time in Feldkirch GMT+1
Language spoken German
Population 33,420 (Based on the 2021 estimate)
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Airports
  • St. Gallen-Altenrhein Airport (15 mi / 24 km)
  • Friedrichshafen Airport (42 mi / 67.5 km)
  • Zurich Airport (73 mi / 117 km)

Feldkirch, located in the western part of Austria, is a charming medieval city with a rich history that dates back over 800 years. Nestled at the border with Switzerland and Liechtenstein, this town is renowned for its well-preserved old town, including the Schattenburg Castle, a fortress that was once the residence of the counts of Montfort in the 13th century.

The city’s historical architecture provides a scenic backdrop for its vibrant cultural scene. Feldkirch annually hosts the Montforter Zwischentöne, a festival combining music, literature, philosophy, and culinary delights, making it a cultural hotspot in the region. The medieval city layout, characterized by narrow alleyways and grand buildings, stands perfectly preserved, offering a window into the past and making it a popular destination for tourists seeking a mix of history and culture.

Feldkirch’s strategic location has also made it a key trading center through the centuries, significantly influencing its development and prosperity. It continues to be an essential economic hub in the region with modern amenities and infrastructure seamlessly integrated into its historic fabric. This unique blend of old and new makes Feldkirch a fascinating place to visit, offering experiences that can’t be found anywhere else in Austria.

Where is Feldkirch?

Feldkirch is situated in the Vorarlberg state of Austria, nestled at the confluence of three countries: Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Viena to Feldkirch 620 km Approx. 6 hours 30 minutes
Salzburg to Feldkirch 340 km Approx. 3 hours 45 minutes
Innsbruck to Feldkirch 190 km Approx. 2 hours 30 minutes

What is Feldkirch famous for?

Feldkirch is famous for its medieval charm, embodied in the ancient Schattenburg Castle and the picturesque old town. Its cultural festivals and geographical positioning at a triple border add to its uniqueness.

History

Ancient to Medieval Times (Before 1218)

The area now known as Feldkirch was inhabited since the Neolithic period, as evidenced by archaeological finds. It evolved under Roman influence before transitioning into a significant medieval settlement. The name Feldkirch itself likely derives from “field upon the cliff,” reflecting its strategic geographic location by the Ill River.

Founding and Middle Ages (1218-1500)

Official records first mention Feldkirch in 1218, indicating its establishment as a town, though the exact circumstances of its founding are less clearly documented. During this period, Feldkirch was under the rule of the Counts of Montfort and became a key market town. The construction of Schattenburg Castle, dating back to the 13th century, marked a significant fortification effort to protect the town and its burgeoning trade activities.

Renaissance to 19th Century (1500-1900)

Feldkirch progressed into a hotbed of cultural and educational activity during the Renaissance, largely due to its involvement in the flourishing textile industry. The town experienced several reformations and was affected by the turmoil of the Napoleonic Wars, demonstrating resilience and strategic importance. By the late 19th century, a burgeoning tourism industry began to take form, drawing visitors who admired the region’s natural beauty and historical architecture.

20th Century to Present Day (1900 – Today)

Feldkirch faced the challenges of two world wars, altering its economic and social landscape. Post World War II, the town saw significant restoration and conservation efforts to preserve its rich heritage, including the old town and its medieval buildings. Today, Feldkirch remains a vibrant mix of historical intrigue and modern livability, continuously attracting tourists and history enthusiasts alike.

Visit Feldkirch

What to see and do in Feldkirch

Discover the charm of Feldkirch, nestled at the border of Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. You can explore the historic Schattenburg Castle, which houses a fascinating museum and offers panoramic views of Feldkirch. The medieval city center is perfect for strolling with its well-preserved buildings and quaint streets. Art lovers should visit the Vorarlberg Museum and the modern Montforthaus, which hosts a variety of cultural performances. Nature enthusiasts will enjoy the nearby wildlife park or a hike in the beautiful surrounding Alps.

  • Explore Schattenburg Castle and Museum
  • Stroll through the medieval city streets
  • Visit Vorarlberg Museum
  • Attend a performance at Montforthaus
  • Enjoy the wildlife park and nature hikes

Festivities in Feldkirch

Feldkirch hosts vibrant events throughout the year. The Feldkirch Festival, held in June, showcases a variety of music, theatre, and dance performances from international artists. For medieval enthusiasts, the traditional Montfort Spectacle in July relives the town’s rich history through reenactments and medieval market setups. The Christmas season is particularly magical with its enchanting Christmas market and festive concerts.

Best time to visit Feldkirch

The ideal time to visit Feldkirch is from late spring to early autumn, between May and September, when the weather is pleasant, and the town’s natural and architectural beauty can be fully appreciated. This period also aligns with many cultural and historical events, providing a lively and enriching visit.

Is Feldkirch worth visiting?

Feldkirch is undoubtedly worth visiting for those who cherish a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The town offers a unique glimpse into the past with its well-preserved medieval structures and rich history, while simultaneously providing contemporary cultural experiences and access to stunning natural landscapes. Whether you are exploring its historic sites, participating in local festivities, or simply enjoying the Alpine scenery, Feldkirch offers a compelling array of attractions suitable for all types of travelers.

What are the recommended activities for families in Feldkirch?

Family outings in Feldkirch can be both fun and educational, offering a blend of outdoor activities and cultural experiences. Start by exploring the medieval Schattenburg Castle, which includes a fascinating museum and, surprisingly, a fantastic restaurant known for local dishes. Families can also enjoy a day out at the Wildpark Feldkirch, a wildlife park where children can observe and learn about local and exotic animals in a serene outdoor setting. For more leisure time, visit the idyllic swimming lakes, such as Badesee Bauernhof, which offers safe swim areas and additional recreational facilities like playgrounds and picnic spots.

How can tourists experience the local culture in Feldkirch?

Tourists looking to immerse themselves in the local culture of Feldkirch should not miss the charming old town area. Strolling through the narrow cobblestone streets, visitors will encounter beautifully preserved medieval buildings, cozy cafes, and boutique shops showcasing local artisans. Participating in a guided city tour can provide deeper insights into the city’s history and cultural significance. Additionally, the Montforter Zwischentöne, a local festival blending music, literature, and philosophy, offers a unique cultural experience. Local eateries specializing in Austrian cuisine, like käsknöpfli, are also a must-try to truly savor the local flavors.

What nature-related attractions can visitors explore in Feldkirch?

Nature lovers visiting Feldkirch will find an abundance of attractions to explore. The town is nestled among the mountains providing ample hiking trails such as the ones around the Ardetzenberg, which offer stunning panoramic views and encounter with local wildlife. The nearby Ill river presents opportunities for more leisurely walks or bike rides along its scenic banks. For a unique experience, the Rhein-Schauen museum and railway offers boat and train tours along the Rhine, allowing visitors to appreciate the rich biodiversity and pristine landscapes of the region. Other notable natural sites include the Hoher Kasten mountain and Rappenloch Gorge.

How is the culinary scene in Feldkirch?

Feldkirch offers a vibrant culinary scene that mirrors the diversity and richness of Austrian cuisine. Visitors can explore numerous restaurants and bistros serving both traditional dishes like Wiener Schnitzel and Rösti as well as international flavors. The town’s close proximity to the Alps also means that dairy products, such as cheeses and fresh milk, are staples in local dishes. For a comprehensive culinary experience, tourists can visit the weekly markets in the Marktgasse, where local producers sell seasonal products and delicacies. Wine enthusiasts will enjoy visiting local vineyards where you can taste Vorarlberg’s unique wine varieties.

What are the best shopping experiences in Feldkirch?

Shopping in Feldkirch provides an enjoyable experience for those looking to find unique items and regional products. The town is known for its artisanal crafts, including ceramics, textiles, and wooden items, which are sold in small boutiques scattered throughout the old town. Feldkirch also hosts seasonal markets, such as the Christmas market, where handicrafts and local delicacies can be found. Furthermore, Mühletorplatz is a popular spot for its weekly farmers’ market, offering fresh produce, regional specialties, and floral arrangements, creating a vibrant atmosphere for both locals and tourists alike.

Where can visitors find local artworks in Feldkirch?

Art enthusiasts visiting Feldkirch should not miss exploring the local art scene enriched with various galleries and museums showcasing both historical and contemporary artworks. The Vorarlberger Kunstraum, located in the heart of Feldkirch, regularly features exhibitions by regional artists. Additionally, the Schattenburg Museum, housed within the local castle, includes displays of historic artworks and artifacts pertinent to Feldkirch’s culture and history. For those interested in more modern mediums, several smaller galleries and outdoor sculpture walks around the town present the works of up-and-coming local artists.

How can visitors explore the medieval history of Feldkirch?

To delve into the medieval history of Feldkirch, visitors should start with a tour of Schattenburg Castle, a well-preserved fortress that dates back to the 12th century. The castle not only offers a glimpse into medieval architecture but also houses a museum depicting life during the Middle Ages with artifacts and armor displays. Walking tours through the medieval old town further complement this historical journey, with guides recounting the legends and events that shaped Feldkirch. Additionally, the medieval-themed events and knight tournaments are periodically held at the castle, providing an immersive historical experience.

Are there any eco-tourism activities available in Feldkirch?

Feldkirch is ideally situated for tourists interested in eco-tourism, offering several nature-oriented activities that promote environmental conservation and awareness. Visitors can engage in guided nature walks through the local forests and conservation areas, such as the nearby Bregenzerwald, where the focus is on sustainability and understanding local ecosystems. Birdwatching tours are also popular, owing to the region’s diverse avian population. For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, cycling along the designated bike paths along the Ill river offers a low-impact way to see the countryside while minimizing ecological footprints.