Image: Wikipedia
Green Island, a jewel off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is renowned for its stunning marine park and lush rainforest cover. This 12-hectare coral cay sits in the Great Barrier Reef and offers a plethora of wildlife experiences and water activities.
Historically a significant site for the local Aboriginal people, today it blends rich cultural heritage with its role as a luxurious resort destination. An array of underwater adventures await, including snorkeling and scuba diving, providing an intimate view of the reef’s vibrant marine life.
For the best experience, visit during the Australian winter (June to August) when the weather is cooler and the island less crowded.
Consider staying overnight to fully experience the serene beauty of Green Island and its spectacular sunset and sunrise views over the reef.
How to best experience Green Island?
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Green Island: A Tropical Paradise
| Country | Australia |
| Time in Green Island | GMT+10 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 300 (Source: Local Municipal Data, 2023) |
| Currency | Australian Dollar (AUD $) |
| Airports |
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Located just off the northeastern coast of Australia, the picturesque Green Island is nestled within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Known for its vibrant coral reefs and lush rainforest, this island covers just 15 hectares and is a sought-after destination for tourists from around the globe. The island’s history is rich with indigenous significance dating back thousands of years, once used by the Gunggandji people as a fishing base.
Today, Green Island is a harmonious balance of natural beauty and carefully developed tourist amenities. Visitors can delve into a range of activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and submarine tours to explore the spectacular underwater life. The island is also famous for its boardwalk which winds through the heart of the dense rainforest, offering a unique vantage point to witness diverse flora and fauna.
Accommodation options on Green Island range from luxurious resorts to eco-friendly lodges, all designed to minimize environmental impact and enhance visitors’ experience of the natural surroundings. Dining on the island capitalizes on regional flavors, with seafood being a highlight, featuring local catches that are both fresh and sustainably sourced.
Despite its small size, Green Island is a powerful example of sustainable tourism. Efforts to preserve its pristine conditions are evident through numerous conservation programmes. These include coral planting, water quality management, and initiatives to protect the native bird populations. This dedication to ecological sustainability makes Green Island a model for other destinations in the marine conservation arena.
Where is Green Island?
Green Island is situated within the Cairns Region, Queensland, 27 kilometers northeast of Cairns city, easily accessible by boat.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Cairns to Green Island (via boat) | 17 miles (27 km) | 45 minutes |
| Port Douglas to Cairns Airport | 44 miles (71 km) | 1 hour |
What is Green Island famous for?
Green Island is renowned for its radiant coral reefs and its status as a national park, offering a diverse array of underwater activities alongside its rich indigenous history and commitment to environmental preservation.
History
Pre-Colonial Era (Before 1770)
Green Island’s story begins long before written records, originally known as Wunyami by the local Gunggandji people who visited the island for fishing and seasonal gatherings. This small coral cay, part of the Great Barrier Reef, was rich in marine life and held spiritual significance for the indigenous tribes.
European Discovery (1770)
The recorded history of Green Island starts with its sighting by Lieutenant James Cook in 1770 during his historic voyage along the eastern coast of Australia. However, Cook did not land on the island, and it remained largely undisturbed by Europeans until the late 19th century.
Development and Conservation Efforts (1930s – Present)
The transformation of Green Island into a tourist destination began in the 1930s, when the first regular boat service was initiated and the island saw the construction of some basic facilities. Over the decades, efforts have been made to balance tourism with conservation. Today, it’s a renowned national park and a protected marine area, offering insight into both the natural beauty and the challenges faced by coral reefs globally.
Visit Green Island
What to see and do in Green Island, Australia.
Green Island offers a plethora of activities that make it a cherished destination. Visitors can explore:
- Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Dive into the clear waters to witness a vibrant array of marine life and coral formations.
- Walking Trails: Traverse the island’s national park, observing lush rainforest and coastal woodlands.
- Seawalker Helmet Diving: Experience walking on the seabed, no diving certification required.
- Marine Interpretation Center: Learn about the delicate ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef.
- Beach Relaxation: Spend time on the pristine sandy beaches soaking up the tropical sun.
Festive Green Island
While Green Island is tranquil, it hosts various events throughout the year, such as the Green Island Reef Feast.
This celebration of local food, wine, and live entertainment usually takes place in the spring, drawing visitors who cherish both natural beauty and cultural festivities.
Best time to visit Green Island
The ideal time to visit Green Island is during the Australian winter, from June to August. The weather is cooler, drier, and more comfortable for exploring and appreciating the outdoor adventures that the island offers.
Is Green Island worth visiting?
Green Island is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone interested in natural beauty, marine life, and eco-friendly adventures. Its combination of accessible reefs, educational facilities, and conservation efforts make it a unique destination.
Whether for an immersive dive among vivid corals or a quiet moment on a tropical beach, Green Island offers a picturesque and meaningful escape from the everyday.