Goris, Armenia

Nestled in the southern reaches of Armenia, Goris captivates travelers with its dramatic landscapes and rich history. This charming town is renowned for its medieval cave dwellings carved into the rocks surrounding the area. Known for its diverse architecture, from traditional stone houses to basilicas, Goris offers a unique glimpse into the historical and cultural tapestry of Armenia. Beyond its aesthetic allure, the town serves as a gateway to the natural wonders of the region, including the deep gorges and lush valleys that define Southern Armenia’s picturesque scenery.

Before visiting Goris, ensure to experience the traditional Goris cuisine, marked by its delicious cheeses and robust wines, which are a testament to the area’s rich culinary heritage.

If planning a trip to Goris, consider aligning your visit with the vibrant Goris Mulberry Festival, celebrated in July, to enjoy local traditions, crafts, and music.

How to best experience Goris?

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Goris: The Hidden Gem of Armenia

Country
Armenia

Time in Goris
GMT+4

Language spoken
Armenian

Population
20,591 (2021 Census)

Currency
Armenian Dram (AMD)

Airports

Goris Airport (2 mi / 3.2 km)

Located in the southern part of Armenia, Goris is renowned for its picturesque scenery and distinctive rock formations. Initially inhabited in the Stone Age, Goris has gained a reputation for its medieval architecture, including basilicas and chapels, as well as traditional stone houses that dot its landscape. The city serves as a cultural and economic hub in the Syunik Province, blending its rich history with modern development.

With a backdrop of rugged mountains and deep valleys, Goris attracts adventurers and tourists from all over. Its proximity to Tatev Monastery—a 9th-century historical monument that is also accessible via the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway—enhances its appeal as a must-visit location. In addition to natural and architectural beauty, Goris celebrates vibrant local traditions and festivals that reflect the spirit and heritage of Armenia.

While small in population, the community is welcoming and proud of their heritage, which is visible in their preservation of historical sites and promotion of local arts. The Goris Culinary Festival, for example, gives visitors a taste of authentic Armenian cuisine and insights into the local lifestyle. For the adventurous, opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing abound, all providing different vantage points to view the stunning landscape.

As a city that combines beauty, culture, and adventure, Goris offers a unique Armenian experience that remains largely untouched by the typical pathways of global tourism. Its remote location contributes to its tranquility and unspoiled charm, making it an ideal spot for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and outdoor activities.

Where is Goris?

Goris is tucked away in the Syunik Province in Southern Armenia, nestled amongst towering mountains and verdant valleys.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Yerevan to Goris	155 miles (250 km)	4 hours
Kapan to Goris	50 miles (80 km)	1.5 hours

What is Goris famous for?

Goris is famous for its medieval architecture, traditional stone houses, and its nearness to the historical Tatev Monastery, accessible via an impressive aerial tramway.

History

Prehistoric Times to Middle Ages

The area of Goris has been inhabited since the ancient times, evidenced by the discovery of cave dwellings and petroglyphs in the surrounding regions, which date back to the Bronze Age. Its strategic location in a river valley surrounded by high mountains provided ideal conditions for early human settlement and defence. Throughout the centuries, Goris developed as a modest settlement playing various roles in the regional trade routes.

The 17th to 19th Century

In the 17th century, Goris emerged as a notable town within the Armenian culture. The town saw a significant development when it came under the influence of the Persian Empire and later the Russian Empire in the 19th century. This era saw the construction of many of its characteristic stone houses and the shaping of its unique urban layout, which are preserved till today.

20th Century to Present

In the 20th century, especially during the Soviet era, Goris transformed significantly with the introduction of modern infrastructure. This period brought educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and cultural centers to Goris, which helped in shaping the modern day Goris. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Goris became part of the newly independent Armenia, continuing to thrive as a cultural and historical hub. Today, it stands as a testament to a rich, layered history while embracing modernity.

Visit Goris

What to see and do in Goris

Goris is noteworthy for its splendid landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the old Goris cave dwellings carved into the cliffs, which offer a glimpse into historical lifestyles. The town is also home to medieval churches and a variety of museums dedicated to local history and culture. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the hiking opportunities in the surrounding valleys and mountains.

Visit the ancient cave dwellings
Tour the medieval Goris Church
Explore the Goris Local History Museum
Enjoy hiking in the nearby valleys

Festivals in Goris

Goris hosts several cultural festivals, particularly engaging are the Taraz Fest and the Goris Mulberry Festival. Both festivals celebrate local traditions, crafts, and foods, usually taking place during the summer months, attracting both locals and tourists.

Best time to visit Goris

The optimal time to visit Goris is between late spring and early autumn, from May to October, when the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Is Goris worth visiting?

Goris is undoubtedly worth visiting for its unique blend of ancient culture and natural beauty. The historical cave dwellings, rich cultural festivals, and the stunning landscapes provide a unique experience unlike any other. Moreover, the town’s architecture and the warm hospitality of its people make Goris a charming and enriching travel destination.

What types of accommodations are available in Goris?

In Goris, a range of accommodations caters to different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose from traditional hotels that offer modern amenities, to more rustic guesthouses and bed and breakfasts which provide a more local experience. Additionally, for those seeking an adventure or a closer connection to nature, several campsites are located near the city. Boutique hotels and hostels are also available, offering unique decor and a social atmosphere, respectively. Each type of accommodation typically incorporates elements of Armenian culture, ensuring a memorable stay.

What local dishes should I try in Goris?

When visiting Goris, you must try local Armenian specialties. Key dishes include Khorovats (Armenian barbecue), often made with lamb or pork, and lavash, a traditional flatbread. For a taste of local dairy, try motal cheese, a fermented cheese made from goat’s milk and aged in special vessels. Vegetarian visitors will appreciate ghapama, a stuffed pumpkin dish. Also, do not miss tasting Goris’s unique honey, known for its distinct flavor derived from the regional flora.

Are there guided tours available in Goris?

Yes, guided tours are available in Goris, which provide insightful experiences into both the natural beauty and historical artifacts of the area. These tours can range from walking city tours that explore the architectural and cultural heritage of Goris to trekking excursions in the surrounding landscapes. Specialized tours focusing on local cuisine, winemaking, and even archaeological sites are also offered. These guided tours are a great way to gain a deeper understanding of the region with the expertise of knowledgeable locals.

What are the best seasons to visit Goris?

The best times to visit Goris are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). These seasons provide comfortable temperatures and minimal rainfall, ideal for exploring the outdoors and the historical sites in and around Goris. Spring brings with it vibrant blooms and green landscapes, while autumn dazzles with its array of fall colors. Winters can be quite cold and snowy, which might appeal to winter sports enthusiasts, whereas summers are warm and suitable for those who prefer milder summer climates.

What are the most popular cultural events in Goris?

Goris hosts several cultural events that celebrate its rich traditions and heritage. One of the standout events is the Goris Mulberry Festival, usually held in July, where visitors can experience local folklore, music, dances, and mulberry-based products. Another significant event is the Taraz Fest, a traditional Armenian costume festival that includes exhibitions, workshops, and live performances, aiming to preserve Armenian cultural identity. These events provide a deep dive into the local culture and are a treat for visitors.

Is there public transportation in Goris?

Goris is equipped with a network of public transportation options, including buses and mini-buses (marshrutkas), which cover the city and the surrounding regions. These services are quite affordable, making them a practical option for tourists. Taxis are also readily available and can be a convenient way to get around, especially for those looking to travel at their own pace or visit locales that are not accessible by public transport. For specific destinations or guided tours, private car hires are also an option.

Can I hike in Goris? What are some recommended trails?

Hiking is a popular activity in and around Goris, thanks to its stunning natural landscapes. Some recommended trails include the hike to Old Goris, allowing explorers to view ancient cave dwellings and medieval stone houses. The Goris Rock Forest offers a unique trekking experience through natural rock pyramids. For a more challenging hike, the trails to the Shaki Waterfall or the Tatev Monastery are rewarding, with breathtaking views and historical sites along the path. Always consider local guidance for safety and best routes.

Are there any local markets or shops in Goris where I can buy souvenirs?

Goris has several local markets and shops where visitors can purchase a variety of souvenirs and handmade crafts that reflect Armenian culture. Popular items include traditional Armenian rugs, jewelry, and ceramics. Goris is also known for its fine wool products, so woolen hats, scarves, and socks can be great gifts. Additionally, local food products such as homemade preserves, honey, and Armenian brandy are favorites among tourists looking to bring a taste of Armenia back home.

Country	Armenia
Time in Goris	GMT+4
Language spoken	Armenian
Population	20,591 (2021 Census)
Currency	Armenian Dram (AMD)
Airports	Goris Airport (2 mi / 3.2 km)