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Juneau

Discover Juneau, Alaska: immerse yourself in stunning glaciers, abundant wildlife, and rich culture. An unforgettable Alaskan adventure awaits you!

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We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Juneau in Alaska (USA)

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Juneau, Alaska’s picturesque capital, nestled between the Gastineau Channel and the Coast Mountains, offers visitors a unique fusion of stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural history. Known for its breathtaking scenery, Juneau is accessible only by sea or air, adding to its mystique and exclusivity. The city serves as a gateway to incredible outdoor adventures, including glacier tours, whale watching, and world-class hiking. Moreover, its vibrant local arts scene and historical sites, including the well-preserved 19th-century buildings downtown, make Juneau a multifaceted destination for any traveler.

When visiting Juneau, always prepare for changeable weather. Pack layers and waterproof gear to comfortably explore the great outdoors, regardless of rain or shine.

Consider booking a whale watching tour during your stay; Juneau’s waters are among the best in the world for sighting humpback and orca whales in their natural habitat.

How to best experience Juneau?

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Map of Juneau, Alaska (USA)

Juneau: The Gateway to Glaciers

Country Alaska (USA)
Time in Juneau Current GMT Time: 2:00 PM
Language spoken English
Population 32,255 (2020 U.S. Census)
Currency United States Dollar (USD $)
Airports
  • Juneau International Airport (5 mi / 8 km)
  • Excursion Inlet Seaplane Base (40 mi / 64 km)

As the capital city of Alaska, Juneau stands unique, accessible only by sea and air with no roads connecting it to the rest of the state. Surrounded by water and expansive ice fields, Juneau provides a fascinating merger of vibrant city life and the rugged wilderness of Alaska. From its historical significance dating back to its origins in the gold mining era to becoming the governmental heart of Alaska, Juneau tells a story unlike any other U.S. capital. The city’s picturesque landscape is dominated by the impressive Mendenhall Glacier, a vast and still-active glacier that is a highlight for visitors and researchers alike. Beyond its natural beauty, Juneau has a rich cultural scene with an array of museums, local theaters, and arts evident in numerous galleries and public spaces, echoing Alaska’s unique heritage and the indigenous Tlingit culture. The city also serves as a starting point for numerous outdoor adventures, including glacier trekking, kayaking, and whale watching, making it a premier destination for eco-tourists and adventure seekers. Despite its remote location, Juneau offers all modern conveniences alongside exceptional natural experiences, making it a paradoxically modern yet wild destination. Its economy thrives on tourism, fisheries, and government activities, which all harmonize with the local efforts to preserve the environment and promote sustainability.

Where is Juneau?

Juneau, located in the southeastern region of Alaska, sits on the Gastineau Channel with the Coast Mountains to the east.

Distances:

Route Distance by plane Time by plane
Anchorage to Juneau 569 miles (916 km) 1.5 hours
Fairbanks to Juneau 630 miles (1014 km) 1.5 hours

What is Juneau famous for?

Juneau is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes including Mendenhall Glacier, abundant wildlife, and its unique status as an inaccessible state capital. Its rich cultural heritage celebrates both American and native Tlingit roots.

History

Pre-1900: Early Inhabitants and European Contact

Juneau, the capital of Alaska, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years when the area was inhabited by the Tlingit people. These indigenous peoples have lived in the area for over a thousand years and have a deeply rooted culture tied to the region. The Tlingit named the area ‘Dzántik’i Héeni’, meaning ‘where the flounder’s (flatfish) are’. The first European to sight the area was Joseph Whidbey master of the HMS Discovery during George Vancouver’s expedition in 1794, although the Tlingit people were the main inhabitants until the late 19th century.

1900-1959: The Founding of Juneau and Gold Rush

Juneau’s modern development began in the 1880s with the discovery of gold by Joe Juneau and Richard Harris. This discovery led to a gold rush, which significantly boosted the population and development of the city. Due to its gold deposits, Juneau quickly became a mining hub. In 1906, it was chosen as the territorial capital of Alaska, establishing its political significance long before Alaska became a state in 1959.

1960-Present: State Capital and Modern Era

Since Alaska achieved statehood, Juneau has developed into a modern city while retaining its historical charm and significance. It is not only the state capital but also a key cultural and economic center in the region. Despite the depletion of its initial gold deposits, Juneau has remained vibrant through its diverse economy based on government, tourism, fishing, and other industries. Present-day Juneau is also noted for its efforts in preserving its rich cultural heritage and natural environment which continue to attract visitors and residents alike.

Visit Juneau

Top Attractions in Juneau

Juneau, Alaska, beckons with a variety of attractions that cater to both adventure seekers and those looking to soak in natural beauty and history. Here are some must-visit spots:

  • Mendenhall Glacier: This stunning 13-mile-long glacier is accessible via various hiking trails that offer different viewpoints.
  • Alaska State Museum: Gain insights into Alaska’s history, native cultures, and art.
  • Juneau Downtown Historic District: Explore the charming streets lined with historic buildings, shops, and eateries.
  • Tracy Arm Fjord: A scenic destination with dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and wildlife including seals and bald eagles.
  • Mount Roberts Tramway: For panoramic views of the city, the ocean, and the surrounding mountains, take a ride up this tramway.

Festivals and Events in Juneau

Juneau’s calendar features a variety of cultural and outdoor events offering a glimpse into the local lifestyle:

  • Gold Rush Days (June): A celebration of Juneau’s mining history with mining competitions and family activities.
  • Juneau Jazz & Classics Festival (May): A spring-time festival featuring jazz, blues, and classical music performances across various venues in the city.
  • Alaska Folk Festival (April): A week-long musical gathering with workshops, concerts, and dances.

Best Time to Visit Juneau

The best time to visit Juneau is from May through September when the weather is mildest and the days are longest. This period offers the optimal conditions for hiking, wildlife viewing, and enjoying the natural attractions. Additionally, many of the local festivals and events take place during these months, making it a lively visiting experience.

Is Juneau Worth Visiting?

Juneau is indeed worth visiting for its unique combination of picturesque landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. Its natural environment offers countless opportunities for adventure and photography, from the awe-inspiring Mendenhall Glacier to the abundant wildlife. The city’s history as a gold rush town adds a layer of fascination, complemented by its ongoing cultural events. Whether you are seeking solitude in nature or the warmth of community festivals, Juneau provides an enriching and memorable experience.

What are the best outdoor activities in Juneau, Alaska?

>Juneau, being Alaska’s capital, offers a spectacular array of outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy hiking on trails such as the Perseverance Trail or the Mount Roberts Trail, which provide stunning vistas and opportunities to see local wildlife. Kayaking and whale watching in the waters of the Inside Passage are popular too. For the truly adventurous, glacier tours on Mendenhall Glacier involve either trekking or flightseeing. Fishing enthusiasts will find ample opportunities for both saltwater and freshwater fishing in the abundant waters surrounding Juneau.

What are the best places to eat in Juneau, Alaska?

Juneau’s dining scene is as vibrant as its landscapes, featuring a variety of cuisines, predominantly emphasizing fresh, local seafood. The iconic Tracy’s King Crab Shack offers renowned king crab legs. For a taste of local flavor, try The Rookery Café, which offers innovative dishes made from local ingredients. Salt, near the downtown harbor, combines elegant dining with local catches. Don’t miss a visit to Deckhand Dave’s for fish tacos, a local staple.

What is the best time of year to visit Juneau, Alaska?

The best time to visit Juneau depends largely on what you’re looking to do. The peak tourist season is during the summer months from May through September when the weather is milder and the days are long. This period is ideal for wildlife and glacier tours, hiking, and fishing. For those interested in winter sports, visiting during the colder months from November through March is advisable when snow conditions are optimal for skiing and snowboarding at Eaglecrest Ski Area.  

Are there any cultural sites to visit in Juneau, Alaska?

Juneau has several notable cultural sites that showcase its rich history and native heritage. The Alaska State Museum offers a deep dive into the local history, cultures, and art of Alaska. The Sealaska Heritage Institute is an educational and cultural institution for the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian people of Southeast Alaska, housing permanent collections and hosting events. The historic district of downtown Juneau also features many buildings of historical significance from the gold mining era.  

What wildlife can one expect to see in Juneau, Alaska?

In Juneau, the opportunities to view wildlife are abundant. On land, visitors might see black bears, moose, and Sitka deer. Whale watching tours can provide sightings of humpback whales and orcas in the waters around Juneau. Additionally, the area is great for bird watchers, with bald eagles being a fairly common sight. Guided wildlife tours are available that enhance the chances of seeing these animals in their natural habitats.

What are the top family-friendly activities in Juneau, Alaska?

For families visiting Juneau, there are plenty of activities suitable for all ages. The Mount Roberts Tramway offers stunning views of the city and surrounding natural landscapes with accessible trails at the top. Visiting the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center allows for educational insights into the glacier with safe viewing areas. For a day of learning and fun, the Juneau-Douglas City Museum and the Alaska State Museum cater to younger audiences with interactive exhibits.

Can you recommend any day trips from Juneau, Alaska?

From Juneau, several day trips can provide further exploration into Alaska’s stunning wilderness. A popular choice is a boat trip to Tracy Arm Fjord, known for its dramatic cliffs and floating icebergs. Another great option is a flightseeing tour to the Glacier Bay National Park, offering aerial views of glaciers and possibly wildlife. For those interested in history, taking a ferry to the nearby town of Skagway, which offers many relics of the gold rush era, can be rewarding.

What shopping experiences are unique to Juneau, Alaska?

Juneau offers unique shopping experiences, especially for those interested in native crafts and souvenirs. Shops like the Caribou Crossings and Juneau Artists Gallery feature locally made art, including native Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian works. For authentic Alaskan souvenirs, check out the Alaska General Store. For those visiting in summer, the local farmers market is a great place to purchase fresh local produce as well as artisanal goods.