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Nestled in the scenic province of Valencia, Xàtiva stands as a captivating testament to Spain’s rich historical tapestry. Renowned for its stunning castle that overlooks the town, Xàtiva invites visitors to explore its medieval streets, lined with historic buildings and vibrant cultural sites. The town’s impressive collection of art and festivals celebrating its heritage make it a must-visit for those seeking a deep dive into Spanish history and the charms of its lesser-known locales.
Before visiting Xàtiva, consider planning your trip during the cooler months. The milder weather from October to April offers an ideal climate for exploring the extensive castle grounds and ancient city streets.
Don’t miss the chance to experience Xàtiva at night. The illuminated castle and old town create an enchanting atmosphere, perfect for evening strolls and capturing stunning photographs of the cityscape.
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GetYourGuide.com Viator.com Trip.com Expedia.com Tiqets.com Ctrip.com (中文)Xàtiva: A Glimpse into Spain’s Rich History
| Country | Spain |
| Time in Xàtiva | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Spanish |
| Population | 29,397 (INE, 2021) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Xàtiva, a town in Eastern Spain, is steeped in history with its roots tracing back to the Roman era. This small town is famous for its stunning castle perched on a hill, once a defensive fortress and now a symbol of Xàtiva’s rich past. Through ages, Xàtiva has been a witness to various civilizations that left their mark on its architecture and culture, making it a fascinating site for historians and tourists alike.
Where is Xàtiva?
Xàtiva is located in the Valencia region of Eastern Spain, nestled between the Mediterranean coast and the Iberian plateau.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by Car | Time by Car |
|---|---|---|
| Valencia to Xàtiva | 34.9 miles (56.3 km) | About 45 minutes |
| Alicante to Xàtiva | 81.1 miles (130.5 km) | About 1 hour 20 minutes |
What is Xàtiva famous for?
Xàtiva boasts a captivating history, notably for its ancient castle, which stands as a prominent landmark. The town is also renowned for its historical figures like the painter José Ribera and Pope Alexander VI, born here.
History
Prehistoric to Roman Era (Before 1st Century BC)
Xàtiva, located in the province of Valencia, Spain, has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was initially inhabited by Iberian tribes who left behind remnants and artifacts, suggesting a sophisticated culture well-versed in agriculture and pottery. As the Romans expanded their empire, Xàtiva became a significant town under the name of “Saetabis,” playing a crucial role in local trade and military strategies due to its strategic position along ancient routes.
Islamic Rule and Reconquista (8th-13th Century)
With the Islamic conquests of the Iberian Peninsula, Xàtiva was transformed into an important Muslim stronghold from the 8th to the 13th century. The town, known as Şāṭība in Arabic, was renowned for its textile production and strong fortifications, including a formidable castle that still dominates the town’s skyline today. In 1244, Xàtiva was reconquered by the Christian forces of King James I of Aragon, marking a pivotal turn in its history and culture, blending Islamic and Gothic influences that are evident in its architecture.
Golden Age and Downfall (14th-16th Century)
The 14th and 15th centuries were a golden age for Xàtiva, as it became a flourishing economic and cultural center. The city was home to many important personalities, including the painter José de Ribera. However, the town faced severe devastation during the War of the Spanish Succession in the early 18th century, including the infamous burning in 1707, after which it was symbolically renamed “Nueva Colonia de San Felipe” and faced suppression of its historical identity.
Modern Development (19th Century to Present)
The 19th century heralded the restoration of Xàtiva’s original name and a gradual revitalization of its cultural and economic status. Today, Xàtiva is a vibrant city that honors its rich history while embracing modernity. The preservation efforts in the historic center, alongside the annual festivals and educational institutions, reflect the community’s commitment to remembering their past while looking towards the future.
Visit Xàtiva
What to see and do in Xàtiva
Exploring Xàtiva offers a journey through a landscape filled with history and cultural heritage. One must-see is Xàtiva Castle, perched on a hill offering panoramic views of the region and a glimpse into its storied past. The town is also home to many beautiful churches, such as the Collegiate Basilica of Santa Maria, that showcase Gothic and Baroque architectural styles.
- Visit the birthplace museum of the famous painter José de Ribera.
- Stroll through the historic town center with its charming medieval streets.
- Explore the archaeological museum to learn about the town’s ancient history.
- Enjoy the local cuisine at traditional Spanish cafés and restaurants.
Festive Xàtiva
Xàtiva hosts several vibrant events throughout the year, imbuing the city with energy and celebration. Notably, the Feria de Xàtiva, held in August, is a highlight, featuring concerts, exhibitions, and traditional festivities that attract visitors from across Spain and beyond. Additionally, the town celebrates its local history and culture during the Fallas Festival in March, where intricately designed statues are paraded through the streets and then set ablaze.
Best time to visit Xàtiva
The best time to visit Xàtiva is during the spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is comfortably warm, and the town’s cultural activities, including local festivals, are at their peak, offering an engaging experience to visitors.
Is Xàtiva worth visiting?
Xàtiva is undoubtedly worth visiting for its remarkable blend of history, culture, and stunning architectural landscapes. It offers a unique glimpse into Spain’s rich past, with its well-preserved castle, vibrant festivals, and the scenic beauty of its rugged surroundings. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply in search of a picturesque Spanish town, Xàtiva provides an enriching experience that caters to all interests.