Brașov

Situat în inima Transilvaniei, Brașov este un amestec armonios de istorie medievală și peisaje montane spectaculoase. Orașul găzduiește Biserica Neagră, una dintre cele mai mari biserici gotice din Europa de Est, și este înconjurat de legendarele Munți Carpați. Străzile pavate și casele colorate din Piața Sfatului adaugă farmecul unic al acestui loc, făcând din Brașov una dintre cele mai vizitate destinații turistice din România. Vizitați pentru arhitectura impresionantă, natura înconjurătoare și ospitalitatea localnicilor.

Pentru o experiență autentică, luați masa la unul dintre restaurantele tradiționale românești din centrul vechi, unde puteți gusta din specialitățile locale precum sarmalele și mămăliga.

Vizitați Brașovul în afara sezonului turistic de vârf pentru a evita mulțimile și pentru a vă bucura de oraș la un ritm mai liniștit și personal.

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Brașov: A Gateway to Transylvanian Wonders

Country
Romania

Time in Brașov
GMT+2

Language spoken
Romanian

Population
253,200 (National Institute of Statistics, 2021)

Currency
Romanian Leu (RON ₰)

Airports

Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport (8 mi / 13 km)
Sibiu International Airport (91 mi / 146 km)

Brașov, a city rich in history and culture, is nestled in the heart of Romania’s Carpathian mountains. Known for its medieval Saxon walls and bastions, the Gothic-style Black Church, and lively cafes, Brașov serves as a popular hub for visitors traveling through the Transylvania region. Renowned for its picturesque setting, the city lies at the crossroads of trade routes that have historically connected the eastern and western parts of Europe, adding a unique blend of cultural influences to its local heritage.

Famed for its old-world charm combined with contemporary developments, Brașov offers a wide range of activities ranging from historical tours of its cobbled streets to exploring nearby natural attractions such as the Tampa Mountain. Every year, Brașov attracts tourists for the Golden Stag International Music Festival which showcases international talents. Additionally, it is an ideal base for exploring the famous Dracula’s Castle in Bran, located just a short drive away.

The city also benefits economically and culturally from its proximity to the Poiana Brașov ski resort, enhancing its reputation as a winter sports destination. Despite its modern amenities, Brașov has preserved many of its historical features, including its well-known Council Square, the heart of its medieval section where markets and public executions were once held. Nowadays, this area hosts vibrant markets selling traditional Romanian handcrafts and foods.

Where is Brașov?

Brașov is strategically situated in the central part of Romania, surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Bucharest to Brașov	106 miles / 170 km	2 hours 30 minutes
Sibiu to Brașov	91 miles / 146 km	2 hours 15 minutes

What is Brașov famous for?

Aside from its rich medieval history, Brașov is renowned for its Black Church, one of the largest Gothic churches in Eastern Europe, and its proximity to Romania’s top ski resort, Poiana Brașov.

History

Before 13th Century: The Origins

Brașov’s area has been inhabited since ancient times by the Dacians, who established fortifications like Blidaru and Costești. The natural fortification of the Carpathian Mountains provided strategic advantage and a gateway between regions.

13th Century: Foundation and Development

Founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1211 on an ancient Dacian site, Brașov was developed by the Saxons as one of the seven walled citadels. Its German name, Kronstadt, refers to the “Crown City,” a testament to its significance within the medieval trade and defense network.

15th – 17th Century: Economic Flourishing and Cultural Development

During this period, Brașov emerged as an important economic hub, thanks to its craftsmen and tradesmen. The city was also a center for humanist thought and printing, with the first Romanian language school established here in 1495.

18th – 19th Century: Modernization and National Awakening

Under Habsburg rule, Brașov continued to modernize and play a key role in the Romanian nationalist movement. The city’s industrial base expanded, enhancing its economic stature in the region.

20th Century – Present: Challenges and Revival

The city faced challenges during the World Wars and communist era but has seen significant revival in post-communist years. Today, Brașov is a vibrant cultural and tourist center, blending historical charm with modern amenities.

Visit Brașov

What to see and do in Brașov

Explore the charm of Brașov’s medieval architecture in the Old Town, featuring the Black Church, one of Eastern Europe’s largest Gothic churches. Stroll through Council Square, witness the old Council House and its bustling café culture. Take a cable car up Tampa Mountain for panoramic city views.

For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Piatra Craiului and Bucegi Mountains offer excellent hiking opportunities. Visiting the First Romanian School Museum provides unique historical insights. (ul)(li) Explore the Old Town (li) Visit the Black Church (li) Stroll through Council Square (li) Take a cable car up Tampa Mountain (li) Hike in the Piatra Craiului and Bucegi Mountains (li) Visit the First Romanian School Museum (/ul)

Annual Festivals and Events

Brașov hosts numerous events throughout the year, including the Golden Stag International Music Festival in late summer and the Brașov Christmas Market during winter. The Junii Feast, a traditional spring festival, features horseback parades and folk performances, celebrating on the first Sunday after Orthodox Easter.

Best time to visit Brașov

The ideal times to visit Brașov are late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the landscapes are particularly vibrant. Winter (December to February) is also popular for skiing at nearby resorts.

Is Brașov worth visiting?

Indeed, Brașov is worth visiting for its rich history, stunning medieval architecture, and proximity to some of Romania’s most beautiful mountain landscapes. Ideal for both history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts, it offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty.

What are the best local dishes to try in Brașov?

Brașov offers a delightful array of traditional Romanian dishes that visitors must try. One local favorite is “Sarmale,” rolled cabbage stuffed with minced meat and rice, slowly cooked in a tomato-based sauce, often enjoyed with a side of polenta (“mămăligă”). Another must-try is “Tochitură,” a hearty meat stew seasoned with Romanian spices and traditionally served with polenta and a fried egg on top. For soup lovers, “Ciorbă de burtă” (tripe soup) is a distinctive and popular choice, flavored with vinegar and garlic. Dessert-wise, indulge in “Papanasi,” fried or boiled sweet cheese dumplings topped with sour cream and fruit preserves; a true taste of Romanian comfort food.

What are the typical weather conditions in Brașov throughout the year?

Brașov experiences a temperate-continental climate. Winters (December to February) are cold with temperatures often dropping below freezing, accompanied by snow, which makes it ideal for winter sports. Spring (March to May) sees moderate weather, a perfect time for outdoor activities as the landscape revives. Summers (June to August) are warm but pleasant with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C, making it great for hiking and exploring the nearby mountains. Autumn (September to November) brings cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage, ideal for photography and enjoying the old city’s ambiance.

Where can I experience traditional Romanian folk music in Brașov?

In Brașov, experiencing traditional Romanian folk music is a treat for cultural enthusiasts. A great place to enjoy live folk music is at ‘Sergiana,’ a restaurant known for its authentic Romanian cuisine and live performances, especially on weekends. Also, the ‘Casa Mureșenilor’ museum hosts occasional folk music concerts, showcasing local talent and traditional instruments. Throughout the year, the city’s cultural calendar includes various festivals and events where folk music is a central theme, such as the ‘Brașov Folk Festival.’ Keep an eye on local event listings for these opportunities.

What hiking trails are recommended near Brașov?

Brașov is surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, offering numerous hiking trails suitable for various skill levels. A popular and relatively easy trail is the hike to the top of Tampa Mountain, right from the city center, providing panoramic views of Brașov. For a more challenging adventure, consider the trails in the Piatra Craiului National Park, known for its impressive limestone ridge and diverse flora and fauna. Another noteworthy hike is the Seven Ladders Canyon (Canionul Șapte Scări), a thrilling route with ladders and bridges past several waterfalls—a must for adventure seekers.

What unique shopping experiences can visitors find in Brașov?

Visitors to Brașov can enjoy a variety of unique shopping experiences. The city is known for its artisanal shops in the old town area, where you can find handmade crafts, local art, and traditional Romanian products. The ‘Strada Sforii’ area is particularly popular for its boutique stores offering unique jewelry, antiques, and home decor items. Additionally, the ‘Piata Sfatului’ (Council Square) hosts regular markets where local artisans and farmers sell their goods—from homemade cheeses and sausages to handcrafted pottery and textiles.

Can you provide tips for first-time visitors to Brașov?

For first-time visitors to Brașov, here are some tips to enhance your experience: 1. Wear comfortable shoes: Brașov’s cobbled streets and surrounding trails demand sturdy footwear. 2. Explore the old town: Take a leisurely walk through the historic center to appreciate its gothic, baroque, and renaissance architecture. 3. Use local transport: Public transportation is affordable and covers most tourist attractions; however, walking remains the best way to discover hidden gems. 4. Try local cuisine: Don’t miss out on traditional dishes and local wines at the city’s many restaurants and cafes. 5. Respect local customs: Greet people with a friendly “Bună” (hello) and always say “Mulțumesc” (thank you)—courtesy is highly regarded. 6. Stay connected: Most cafes and public areas offer free Wi-Fi, so stay connected to navigate and share your experiences.

Are there guided tours available in English in Brașov?

Yes, Brașov offers several guided tours in English, catering to a wide range of interests. From historical tours of the old town, including visits to the Black Church and the First Romanian School, to nature walks in the surrounding forests of the Carpathians. Specialized tours also include food and culture walks, where you can taste local delicacies while learning about the area’s history and traditions. Many tour operators offer customized options according to your preferences, making it easy to get a comprehensive and enriching experience of Brașov.

What are some child-friendly activities in Brașov?

Brașov is filled with child-friendly activities that cater to families. Adventure Park Brașov offers various outdoor activities, including zip-lining and obstacle courses, ideal for kids and teenagers. The Parc Aventura Brașov is another great spot where children can enjoy safe climbing courses. For a more educational experience, visit the Brașov Zoo or the Ethnographic Museum of Brașov, where children can learn about local wildlife and traditional Romanian culture. During winter, the ice-skating rink at Piata Sfatului provides a fun family outing. Additionally, Mount Tampa and the nearby Poiana Brașov ski resort offer hiking and skiing opportunities suitable for children.

Country	Romania
Time in Brașov	GMT+2
Language spoken	Romanian
Population	253,200 (National Institute of Statistics, 2021)
Currency	Romanian Leu (RON ₰)
Airports	Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport (8 mi / 13 km) Sibiu International Airport (91 mi / 146 km)