Located in the northeastern part of Spain, Girona is a city rich with history and culture, nestled between Barcelona and the Costa Brava. Known for its medieval architecture, Girona features a well-preserved Jewish Quarter, the colorful houses along the Onyar River, and the imposing Girona Cathedral. The city offers a blend of ancient charm and contemporary life, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking both historical depth and modern attractions.
To make the most of your visit, consider exploring Girona’s medieval walls early in the morning for breathtaking views and fewer crowds.
Do not miss the chance to try local Catalan cuisine at one of the traditional restaurants in the old town. Dishes like ’escalivada’ will delight any food lover.
Girona: A Gateway to Catalan Culture
Country | Spain |
Time in Girona | GMT+1 |
Language spoken | Catalan, Spanish |
Population | 101,852 (source: latest census) |
Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
Airports |
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Girona, Spain, is a captivating city known for its rich history that stretches back to the Roman era. This beautiful city is located in the northeastern part of Spain, just a short distance from the Mediterranean coast and the French border, making it a strategic location historically. The city’s vibrant cultural scene, mixing Catalan traditions with a modern twist, adds to its charm and appeal.
Where is Girona?
Girona is strategically positioned in Catalonia, northeast Spain, near the Pyrenees and the Mediterranean Sea.
Distances:
Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
---|---|---|
Barcelona to Girona | 63 miles (101 km) | 1 hour 15 min |
Madrid to Girona | 406 miles (653 km) | 6 hours |
Valencia to Girona | 339 miles (545 km) | 5 hours 30 min |
What is Girona famous for?
Girona is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic Girona Cathedral and the picturesque houses lining the Onyar River. Its historic Jewish quarter, one of the best-preserved in Europe, is a testament to its diverse cultural heritage.
History
Pre-Roman Origins (Before 1st Century B.C.E.)
Early traces of human settlements in the area date back to the Neolithic period. The region that would become Girona was inhabited by the Iberians, with archaeological evidence suggesting a sophisticated culture with trade relationships with other Mediterranean civilizations.
Roman Period (1st Century B.C.E. – 5th Century C.E.)
The Romans established the fortress of Gerunda around 75 B.C.E. as a strategic military base during their conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. Gerunda served as a vital crossroad and commercial hub along the Via Augusta, the road linking Rome to other critical outposts in Hispania.
Medieval Expansion (5th Century – 15th Century)
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Girona witnessed multiple conquests, from the Visigoths to the Moors, until it was permanently reclaimed by Charlemagne’s forces. During the Middle Ages, Girona prospered, fortified by impressive walls that still stand. The city became a key member of the Catalan-Aragonese Crown, a period marked by architectural growth and cultural flourish.
Modern Period (16th Century – 20th Century)
Girona faced numerous sieges and was involved in major conflicts including the Spanish Succession Wars and French Wars. Despite this turbulent history, the city preserved its rich heritage and architecture, which continued to evolve through the ages.
Contemporary Period (21st Century)
Today, Girona blends its historic charm with modern amenities, attracting tourists and scholars alike. The city is a center for education and culture in Catalonia, reflecting a continued tradition of resilience and prosperity.
Visit Girona
What to see and do in Girona
Exploring Girona offers a dive into its rich tapestry of history entwined with vibrant contemporary culture. Must-visit sites include the imposing Girona Cathedral, boasting a striking mix of architectural styles and the widest Gothic nave in the world. Stroll along the picturesque Onyar River, lined with colorful houses that reflect in the water like a painter’s palette. Wander through the well-preserved Jewish Quarter to glimpse into the medieval past or relax in the lush Devesa Park, one of the largest urban parks in Catalonia.
- Visit the Girona Cathedral
- Walk by the Onyar River
- Explore the Jewish Quarter
- Relax in Devesa Park
Festivals in Girona
Girona hosts several recurring events each year that showcase its unique Catalan culture and lively community spirit. The Girona Flower Festival in May transforms the city into a floral wonderland, with stunning installations at every turn. Meanwhile, the Girona Film Festival, held annually in October, attracts cinema lovers and industry professionals from around the globe.
Best time to visit Girona
The ideal times to explore Girona are from late spring to early autumn, particularly during May and June when the weather is warm, and the city is vibrant with events like the Girona Flower Festival.
Is Girona worth visiting?
Girona is absolutely worth visiting for anyone interested in history, culture, and natural beauty. The city’s well-preserved medieval architecture, combined with its vibrant modern-day cultural scene, makes it a fascinating destination. Whether you’re a history buff, food lover, or simply in search of beautiful landscapes, Girona offers a unique and enriching experience that is distinct from other Spanish cities.
What local dishes should you try while visiting Girona?
- Pa amb tomàquet – A simple yet delicious toasted bread rubbed with tomato and drizzled in olive oil and salt.
- Botifarra – A traditional Catalan sausage, often served with white beans.
- Suquet de peix – A hearty fish stew, perfect for seafood lovers, featuring potatoes, fish, and shellfish, enriched with saffron and almonds.
- Crema Catalana – Similar to French crème brûlée, this dessert is a rich custard topped with a crispy layer of caramelized sugar.
- Fideuà – A noodle-based dish cooked in a similar way to paella but using noodles instead of rice, often with seafood.
These culinary experiences are just a glimpse of what Girona has to offer, and each dish provides a taste of the local tradition and innovation.
What are the best places for shopping in Girona?
- Eix Comercial de Girona – This is the main shopping street where you can find a range of shops from high street brands to local boutiques.
- Old Town – Explore the cobbled streets for unique artisan shops offering handmade crafts, artworks, and souvenirs.
- La Devesa Market – Held every Tuesday and Saturday, this is the perfect spot to purchase fresh local produce, flowers, and regional products.
- Galleries – Several galleries sell local art and handicrafts, great for finding unique pieces.
Whether you’re looking for fashion, local crafts or fresh produce, Girona has a wealth of options to choose from.
What are some popular day trips from Girona?
- Figueres – Just a short train ride away, Figueres is famous for the Salvador Dalí Theatre-Museum, dedicated to the surrealist artist who was born here.
- Costa Brava – Known for its stunning beaches and rugged coastline, towns like Lloret de Mar and Tossa de Mar are easily accessible for a day of sun and sea.
- Barcelona – Less than an hour by train, Barcelona offers vibrant city life, with famous sights like the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell.
- Besalú – A medieval town with a well-preserved Romanesque bridge and fascinating history.
- La Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park – Ideal for nature lovers, offering scenic hikes and the opportunity to see dormant volcanoes.
These destinations provide a mix of art, history, nature, and relaxation, all within reach from Girona.
What are the best ways to get around Girona?
- On Foot – The historic center of Girona is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making walking one of the best ways to explore the city.
- Bicycle – Girona is bike-friendly, with many designated bike lanes and rental shops available. It’s a popular choice for both tourists and locals.
- Public Buses – A network of public buses can take you around the city and to nearby towns and suburbs.
- Taxis and Rideshares – Readily available throughout the city for more direct routes or when traveling at night.
Each mode of transport offers a unique way to see the city, from leisurely strolls through ancient streets to cycling along the river.
What green spaces can you visit in Girona?
- La Devesa Park – The city’s largest park, featuring over 100 hectares of space, with rows of plane trees, sports facilities and playgrounds.
- The Gardens of the Alemanys 5 – Noteworthy for its integration of modern design within a historic setting, perfect for a peaceful stroll.
- Sant Daniel Valley – Ideal for more adventurous visitors interested in hiking, offering lush landscapes and trails leading to ancient monasteries.
These green spaces provide serene environments to unwind and are easily accessible from the city center.
Where can you find the best views of Girona?
- Medieval City Walls – Walking along these ancient defensive walls offers panoramic views of both the old and new parts of Girona.
- From the towers of the Cathedral of Girona – The climb to the top is challenging but rewards you with incredible vistas over the city.
- El Cul de la Lleona – A lesser-known spot by the river providing picturesque views of the colorful houses lining the Onyar River.
These vantage points allow not only a bird’s eye view of Girona but also a glimpse into its history.
What are the notable museums in Girona?
- Girona Art Museum – Located in the former episcopal palace next to the cathedral, this museum houses an extensive collection of Catalan art from the Romanesque period to the present.
- Museum of Jewish History – Dedicated to preserving the history of Girona’s Jewish community, this museum offers insights into their significant contribution to the city’s development.
- Cinema Museum – A must-visit for film buffs, showcasing a vast array of cinema-related items and the evolution of filmmaking.
Each museum not only provides a deeper understanding of the local culture and history but also offers unique exhibits that are engaging for all ages.
What local festivals or cultural events can you experience in Girona?
- Temps de Flors – Held in May, this flower festival transforms the city with elaborate floral displays and installations in public spaces and monuments.
- Sant Narcís Fair and Festival – Celebrating the city’s patron saint in late October, this event features concerts, fireworks, and traditional dancing.
- Girona Film Festival – An annual event attracting filmmakers from around the world, showcasing a wide range of films and documentaries.
These events provide a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in local traditions and enjoy the community spirit of Girona.