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Corfu Town, the charming capital of Corfu Island, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its historical depth and multicultural layers. Enclosed by the Ionian Sea, this scenic town boasts a blend of medieval, Byzantine, French, and British architecture, creating a tapestry of cultural influence that’s vivid in its narrow alleyways and expansive squares. Visitors are intrigued by its fortresses, museums, and the Liston promenade, enhanced by old-world elegance and vibrant local life.
When visiting Corfu Town, ensure to explore its esplanades by night, when local musicians fill the air with traditional Corfiot tunes, enriching the island’s ambiance.
Plan your visit in early spring or late autumn to enjoy Corfu Town with fewer crowds, offering a more relaxed atmosphere and pleasant weather, perfect for leisurely exploration.
How to best experience Corfu?
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Corfu Town: A Glimpse into Greek Elegance
| Country | Greece |
| Time in Corfu Town | GMT+3 |
| Language spoken | Greek |
| Population | 39,493 (Source: Greek Statistical Service) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports | Ioannis Kapodistrias International Airport (CFU) (2 mi / 3.2 km) |
Rich in mythological history and adorned with Venetian architecture, Corfu Town is the captivating capital of the island of Corfu, one of Greece’s most treasured gems. As you wander through the narrow alleyways of the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, you are transported back in time. Elegant mansions, each bearing witness to the island’s vibrant history of battles and conquests, line the sun-drenched streets.
Corfu Town is not only a cultural hub but also a lively blend of traditional tavernas, modern cafes, and fascinating artisan shops. It hosts a series of musical and cultural events throughout the year celebrating its rich heritage and contemporary Greek life. The fusion of different architectural styles reflects centuries of European influence and the island’s strategic significance in the Ionian Sea.
Perhaps the most striking features of Corfu Town are its two imposing fortresses: the Old Fortress and the New Fortress, which provide marvelous views over the sparkling blue sea and tell tales of Byzantine, Venetian, and British domination. These fortresses ensure Corfu’s place in Greek national history as a bulwark against Ottoman invasion. Nearby, the sprawling Esplanade is one of the largest public squares in the Balkans, surrounded by lush palms and aged arcades, where locals gather for a leisurely coffee or to watch cricket games—a sporting tradition left by the British.
The mix of cultural influences is most deliciously discovered in local cuisine, where Italian influences meld with Greek culinary traditions. Seafood dishes are particularly exquisite, given the town’s proximity to fresh, high-quality catches from the Ionian Sea.
Where is Corfu?
Nestled on the east coast of Corfu Island in Greece, Corfu Town faces the Ionian Sea toward the Greek mainland.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Athens to Corfu Town | 300 mi | 8 hours |
| Thessaloniki to Corfu Town | 373 mi | 7 hours |
What is Corfu famous for?
Corfu Town is renowned for its striking mix of medieval, Venetian, French, and British architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and scenic seaside location, making it a top destination for history enthusiasts and holidaymakers alike.
History
Ancient Times
Corfu Town, known in ancient times as Korkyra, dates back to the 8th century B.C. when it was founded by settlers from Corinth. The city quickly became a significant naval power due to its strategic location between mainland Greece and the western Mediterranean. Its prosperity led to conflicts, including the notable Peloponnesian War skirmishes.
Medieval Era (Byzantine and Venetian Rule)
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Corfu came under Byzantine control, and later Venetian rule from the 14th century until the late 18th century. The Venetians fortified the city impressively, leaving a substantial architectural legacy that includes the Old Fortress and the redesigned Old Town, blending Renaissance and Baroque styles.
Modern Times
Corfu was briefly occupied by the French and later the British in the 19th century, before being united with Greece in 1864. Its unique blend of European influences has shaped the cosmopolitan character of Corfu Town today. Modernization has respected the rich history, making it a captivating destination that intertwines past and present beautifully.
Visit Corfu Town
What to see and do in Corfu Town, Greece
Corfu Town is a treasure trove of historical and cultural attractions. Explore the UNESCO-listed Old Town, with its narrow cobblestone streets, picturesque squares, and a blend of Venetian, French, and British architecture. Key sites include:
- The Old and New Fortresses, offering panoramic views and historical insights
- The Liston Promenade, inspired by the Rue de Rivoli in Paris, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a coffee
- The Church of Saint Spyridon, housing the relics of the island’s patron saint
- The Archaeological Museum of Corfu, showcasing regional artifacts including the famous Gorgon pediment from the Temple of Artemis
- Mon Repos Palace, birthplace of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Beyond historical sites, engage in local culinary experiences, enjoy vibrant nightlife, and partake in boating excursions along the picturesque coastline.
Festive Moments in Corfu
Corfu Town is renowned for its lively festivals, notably the Corfu Carnival with its Venetian influence, usually held in February or March. Easter in Corfu is spectacular, featuring unique traditions that blend Orthodox rituals with local customs. The summer months are filled with music and arts festivals, including the Corfu Festival in September, celebrating classical music and opera.
Best time to visit Corfu
The optimal time to visit Corfu Town is late spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, and the tourist crowds are less dense, allowing for a more relaxed experience and comfortable exploration of the city’s riches.
Is Corfu Town worth visiting?
Indeed, Corfu Town is well worth a visit. Its rich tapestry of history, blend of Greek and European cultures, impressive architecture, and lively cultural scene make it a unique and enchanting destination. Whether you are a history enthusiast, love exploring different cultures, or simply enjoy beautiful, lively settings, Corfu Town offers something memorable for everyone.