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Immerse yourself in the captivating history of the American West by visiting Tombstone, Arizona. Famed as the site of the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, this 19th-century silver mining town epitomizes the rugged frontier spirit. Stroll along the boardwalks lined with saloons, museums, and shops that seem frozen in time. Experience historical reenactments, or visit the Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park for a deeper understanding of the region’s rich heritage through well-preserved artifacts and engaging exhibits.
To best experience Tombstone, plan your visit during cooler months to avoid the desert heat and fully enjoy outdoor activities and historical tours.
Consider staying overnight to experience the authentic Wild West vibe of Tombstone after the sun sets, when the town really comes to life with storytelling and themed events.
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| Country | Arizona (USA) |
| Time in Tombstone | GTM-7 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 1,300 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD $) |
| Airports |
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Tombstone, Arizona, is not just a testament to the Old West but an emblem of the frontier spirit of the United States. Located in the southeastern part of Arizona, It was founded in 1879 by prospector Ed Schieffelin in what was then Arizona Territory. Schieffelin was staying at Camp Huachuca as part of a scouting expedition against the Chiricahua Apaches. During his ventures, he would come across numerous amounts of silver in the area, which led to the establishment of a silver mining town that thrived in the late 19th century.
The town’s history is peppered with tales of riches and ruin, lawmen and outlaws, and is most famously known for the gunfight at the O.K. Corral involving Wyatt Earp, his brothers, and Doc Holliday. Today, Tombstone is dubbed “The Town Too Tough To Die” and attracts thousands of tourists yearly who come to walk its historic streets, watch reenactments, and soak in the town’s rugged past. Besides its rich history, the climate in Tombstone is typically mild winter and hot summers, common in the desert landscape of Arizona.
Excursions include visiting the Bird Cage Theatre, a well-preserved relic where some of America’s most famous gunfighters and gamblers came together. The Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park is also a draw, with its vintage artifacts and photogenic 1880s Courthouse. Whether it’s hiking near the Dragoon Mountains or exploring the silver mines that once made the town prosperous, there is no shortage of adventures in Tombstone.
Where is Tombstone?
Tombstone is situated in southeastern Arizona, known for its historical significance from the mining boom era.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Tucson to Tombstone | 71 miles | 1 hour 15 minutes |
| Phoenix to Tombstone | 182 miles | 2 hours 45 minutes |
What is Tombstone famous for?
Tombstone is most recognized for its Wild West heritage, notably the 1881 O.K. Corral gunfight, portraying the lawlessness and legendary figures of the era.
History
From its early days to its current status as a historical icon, Tombstone, Arizona, offers a timeline filled with notable moments that encapsulate the essence of the Old West. Let’s delve into the history of this legendary town.
1877-1880: Discovery and Boom
Prospector Ed Schieffelin founded Tombstone in 1877 during a period of intense silver mining in the Arizona Territory. Despite warnings that he would only find his tombstone rather than silver in the region’s hostile Apache country, Schieffelin’s discovery of significant silver veins quickly spurred a boom. By 1879, Tombstone had a post office and by 1880, its growing population catalyzed its incorporation as a city. The influx of miners, businessmen, and lawmen turned it into one of the richest mining towns in the Southwest.
1881-1882: The Era of Lawlessness and the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
The rapid growth led to lawlessness. The year 1881 was particularly notorious, highlighted by the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, which has since become emblematic of Tombstone’s wild early days. This infamous event saw the Earp brothers, including the legendary Wyatt Earp, face off against the Clanton-McLaury gang, leaving three dead and several wounded, and cementing Tombstone’s place in Old West folklore.
1883-1930s: Decline and Preservation
By the late 1880s, the mines flooded and silver prices dropped, leading to Tombstone’s economic decline. However, the town never died completely. Resilient residents shifted to tourism, promoting Tombstone’s unique Western heritage. By the early 20th century, efforts to preserve its historic buildings had begun, helping to rekindle interest and sustain tourism as a vital part of its economy.
1940s-Present: Historical Tourism and Modern Recognition
The latter half of the 20th century saw Tombstone firmly establish itself as a tourist destination. Historical accuracy mixed with entertainment such as reenacted gunfights, haunted tours, and Old West-themed attractions highlight its appeal. Today, Tombstone is not only a testament to the turbulent times of the American Frontier but also a preserved cultural heritage site that attracts history enthusiasts from around the world.
Visit Tombstone
What to see and do in Tombstone, Arizona (USA)
Stepping into Tombstone, Arizona, is like walking onto the set of a Western movie. Key attractions include:
- The O.K. Corral, site of the infamous 1881 gunfight.
- Boothill Graveyard, where visitors can see the graves of those involved in the town’s many skirmishes.
- The Bird Cage Theatre, a former saloon, gambling den, and brothel that now serves as a museum.
- Historic Allen Street, which offers a pedestrian-friendly path through restored buildings and local shops.
Beyond sightseeing, visitors can enjoy live reenactments of the O.K. Corral gunfight, stagecoach tours, and ghost tours that delve into Tombstone’s spooky legends.
Events in Tombstone
Tombstone hosts several recurring events that celebrate its Wild West heritage. Notably, “Helldorado Days” occurs every third Friday to Sunday of October, featuring parades, gunfight reenactments, and other festive activities. “Wyatt Earp Days” in late May honors the legendary lawman with similar Old West reenactments and festivities.
Best time to visit Tombstone
The best time to visit Tombstone is during the cooler months from September to April. This period avoids the harsh summer heat and coincides with many of the town’s cultural events, providing a comfortable and enriching experience for visitors.
Is Tombstone worth visiting?
Indeed, Tombstone is worth visiting for anyone intrigued by the history of the American West or seeking a unique travel experience. The town’s well-preserved sites and enthusiastic reenactments offer a vivid slice of history, while its continued celebration of its legacy through various events keeps the spirit of the Old West alive. Whether you’re a history buff, ghost hunter, or just looking for a distinctively American adventure, Tombstone offers a compelling draw.