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El Calafate

Experience the wonder of El Calafate, Argentina. Discover stunning glaciers, thrilling outdoor activities, and the town’s unique charm!

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We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to El Calafate in Argentina

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El Calafate, nestled in Argentina’s Patagonia region, serves as the gateway to the famed glaciers of Los Glaciares National Park. This charming town is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including the imposing Perito Moreno Glacier. Visitors to El Calafate can indulge in trekking, horseback riding, and ice hiking, making it an ideal destination for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. The town also offers a peek into Patagonian culture through its local cuisine and artisan shops.

Pack layers and sturdy shoes if you plan to explore El Calafate’s rugged terrains and varying weather conditions, ensuring a comfortable and safe adventure.

Consider visiting during the spring or autumn months for optimal weather and fewer crowds, enhancing your experience of El Calafate’s natural wonders and attractions.

How to best experience El Calafate?

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Map of El Calafate, Argentina

El Calafate: A Gateway to Glacial Wonders

Country Argentina
Time in El Calafate GMT-3
Language spoken Spanish
Population 6,143 (2020 Census)
Currency Argentine Peso (ARS $)
Airports
  • Comandante Armando Tola International Airport (13 mi / 21 km)

Known as a crucial hub for accessing the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, El Calafate basks in its rustic charm and spectacular vistas. Located near the edge of the Campo de Hielo Sur in Argentina’s Patagonia region, this town is named after the berry that, once eaten, guarantees your return to Patagonia. El Calafate serves not only as a starting point to various glacier tours, most notably to the Perito Moreno Glacier, but also offers an authentic Patagonian experience with its wind-swept steppes and a growing range of lodging offerings. The town’s history intertwines with the mystic and rugged territory of Patagonia — a place where adventurers and those seeking solitude come to marvel at the untouched landscapes that define this part of the world. Expanding from a mere sheep farming camp to a thriving tourist hotspot, El Calafate has tailored itself to accommodate global visitors while maintaining its serene, closely-knit community vitality. Residents take pride in their traditional crafts, preserved in numerous local boutiques, and the culturally infused culinary experiences that give a taste of Patagonian hospitality combined with modern gastronomy. Additionally, El Calafate is pivotal in the study and conservation of glacier environments, helping scientists and ecologists around the world understand the impacts of climate change on these crucial natural reserves. It is a place where nature’s past presences are remembered and the future consequences of human action are anticipated. Outdoor activities abound — from glacier hiking and ice trekking to horse riding and bird watching, El Calafate offers a wide range of experiences that cater to all levels of adventurers. As a sanctuary of natural beauty, it invites exploration of its rich ecological and cultural heritage, making it an unforgettable destination for those who venture to Southern Argentina.

Where is El Calafate?

Nestled in the Santa Cruz Province of southern Argentina, El Calafate lays on the banks of Lake Argentino, the country’s largest freshwater lake.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Buenos Aires to El Calafate 1,578 mi Approx. 24 hrs
Río Gallegos to El Calafate 164 mi Approx. 2.5 hrs
Bariloche to El Calafate 939 mi Approx. 15 hrs

What is El Calafate famous for?

El Calafate is internationally recognized for its proximity to the stunning Perito Moreno Glacier, a massive ice formation that is one of the few advancing glaciers worldwide and provides spectacular views and experiences.

History

Pre-Columbian Era

The history of El Calafate begins long before its official recognition, inhabited by the indigenous Tehuelche people. This tribe, known for being nomadic hunters, roamed the expansive steppes of Patagonia, where El Calafate is located. The region’s harsh climates and rugged terrains shaped a lifestyle resilient to the challenging environments.

1890s-1900s: European Settlements and Economic Evolution

The modern history of El Calafate started in the late 19th century when European explorers and settlers began venturing into the region. Originally a shelter during wool trade routes across Patagonia, El Calafate was named after the berry-bearing bush prevalent in the region. By the early 20th century, it began to slowly establish itself as a small but significant town in the Santa Cruz Province.

20th Century Development

In the mid-20th century, the Argentine government acknowledged the potential of El Calafate as an entrance to the now-famed Los Glaciares National Park, home to the massive Perito Moreno Glacier. This led to the official founding and laying out of the town in 1927. With the establishment of the national park in 1937, El Calafate increasingly became a focal point for tourism and ecological studies in the region.

21st Century: A Hub of Tourism

The late 20th and early 21st centuries marked rapid development in tourism infrastructure to support the global interest in Patagonia’s unique natural wonders. Today, El Calafate is a gateway for thousands of tourists eager to explore the scenic landscapes, glaciers, and the rich biodiversity of southern Argentina. It has grown into a charming town with facilities that cater to international visitors while maintaining its rich cultural history and connection to Patagonian traditions.

Visit El Calafate

What to see and do in El Calafate, Argentina

El Calafate, renowned for its proximity to glaciers and breathtaking natural reserves, offers an array of activities and sights:

  • Visit the Perito Moreno Glacier, a stunning ice formation that is one of the few glaciers in the world still advancing.
  • Explore the Los Glaciares National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with dramatic landscapes and plentiful wildlife.
  • Take boat tours on Argentino Lake to witness icebergs calving from the glaciers.
  • Learn about the region’s history and natural environment at the Glaciarium, a modern interpretation centre dedicated to the study of glaciers.
  • Enjoy birdwatching or go hiking in the surrounding steppe and mountain areas.

Festivals and Events in El Calafate

El Calafate hosts several annual events that celebrate its natural and cultural heritage:

  • The Glacier Festival (Fiesta Nacional del Lago) in February, featuring music, dance, and sporting activities celebrating the town’s establishment.
  • The Patagonian Cuisine Festival in November, where local and international chefs showcase their culinary skills using traditional Patagonian ingredients.

Best time to visit El Calafate

The best time to visit El Calafate is from October to April when the weather is milder, and all tourist services and attractions are fully operational. This period aligns with the Southern Hemisphere’s spring and summer, providing longer days and more favorable weather conditions for exploring the outdoors.

Is El Calafate worth visiting?

El Calafate is unquestionably worth visiting for anyone interested in nature, geological phenomena, or the majesty of untouched landscapes. The access it provides to iconic natural wonders, combined with a well-developed tourism infrastructure, makes it a unique and enriching travel destination. Whether for adventure activities, ecological tourism, or simply to behold the breathtaking views of the Patagonian wilderness, El Calafate offers a memorable experience for all types of travelers.

What are the best outdoor activities to do in El Calafate?

In El Calafate, the array of outdoor activities caters to all adventure levels, from serene to extreme. Visitors can indulge in hiking the numerous trails at Los Glaciares National Park, offering spectacular views of glaciers, mountains, and lakes. Kayaking or boat tours on Lago Argentino provide up-close encounters with the majestic Perito Moreno Glacier. Horseback riding tours are another popular activity, allowing explorers to experience the Patagonian steppe traditionally. For thrill-seekers, ice trekking on Perito Moreno Glacier offers a memorable experience, walking on the ancient ice with crampons. Each activity immerses visitors in the breathtaking natural beauty of Patagonia.

What wildlife can be seen around El Calafate?

El Calafate serves as a gateway to Patagonian wildlife viewing. The region is a habitat for unique species including the endangered Andean condor, guanacos, and the elusive puma. Birdwatchers can spot an array of birds such as the Magellanic woodpecker, Austral parakeet, and the Black-chested buzzard-eagle. Nimez Lagoon Reserve is particularly noteworthy for its rich birdlife, including flamingos and swans. In the nearby Los Glaciares National Park, visitors may also encounter foxes and various species of deer. This biodiverse area provides stunning opportunities for wildlife photography and natural observation.

What are the cultural and historical landmarks to visit in El Calafate?

El Calafate itself is rich in cultural heritage sites worth exploring. The El Calafate Historical Interpretation Center is a great starting point as it offers insights into the region’s history, from prehistoric times through to the present day. Here, visitors can learn about the indigenous people, European explorers, and pioneers. Another notable site is the Glaciarium, a museum dedicated to the study of ice and glaciers, offering educational exhibits and an ice bar. Traditional estancias (ranches), like Estancia Cristina, offer a glimpse into the rural history and lifestyle of Patagonian settlers.

What are the unique local foods to try in El Calafate?

El Calafate boasts distinctive Patagonian cuisine that travelers should not miss. Lamb is a regional specialty, often prepared as ‘cordero al asador’ (lamb roasted on a spit over an open fire), which is a must-try for its smoky and tender flavor. Another local delicacy is the calafate berry, native to the region; locals say that if you eat this berry, you will surely return to Patagonia. It’s used in various desserts, jams, and artisanal chocolates. Trout, freshly caught from the surrounding lakes, offers another fresh and local flavor typically prepared grilled or smoked.

What hiking trails are recommended in Los Glaciares National Park?

Los Glaciares National Park offers a variety of trails that cater to all skills levels. One of the most famous paths is the trek to the Perito Moreno Glacier which affords panoramic views of the glacier front. For a challenging hike, the Huemul Circuit provides an exciting 4-day trek around the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, including river crossings and glacier treks. More accessible trails include those around Lago Roca and Cerro Cristal, offering easier walks with equally stunning views. Always check weather conditions and seek local advice before embarking on hikes in this rugged terrain.

How can tourists responsibly visit natural areas in El Calafate?

Responsible tourism is crucial in preserving the natural beauty of El Calafate. Visitors should adhere to the ‘Leave No Trace’ principles which include disposing of waste properly, staying on marked trails to avoid disrupting wildlife, and not feeding or approaching wild animals. Using eco-friendly transportation and supporting local conservation projects are additional ways to help. Tourists should also consider guided tours with local, knowledgeable guides who can provide insights into the environmental significance of the area and share how best to protect it during their visit.

Where can one find authentic souvenirs in El Calafate?

For authentic souvenirs, El Calafate’s main street, Avenida del Libertador, is lined with shops selling local handicrafts. Handwoven fabrics, carved wooden figures, and jewelry made of Patagonian stones are popular items. Shops like La Tehuelche and Artesanías Tres Lagos offer a range of handmade products that reflect the indigenous craft traditions of the region. Buying from these local businesses supports the local economy and provides a meaningful memento from your visit to El Calafate.

Are there any day trips from El Calafate that are recommended?

Several captivating day trips can be made from El Calafate. A popular choice is a cruise to the Uppsala Glacier and Mount Fitz Roy, providing unforgettable views and the chance to see large icebergs up close. Another recommended day trip is to the Patagonian ranch, Estancia Cristina, which offers a combination of history, stunning scenery, and the chance to experience traditional ranch activities. For a closer look at the Patagonian landscape, visiting Torres del Paine National Park in nearby Chile presents a spectacular day adventure with incredible natural landscapes.