Chiesa di Sant’Atanasio dei Greci

The Chiesa di Sant’Atanasio dei Greci in Rome showcases a unique blend of architectural styles, prominently featuring Renaissance, Neoclassical, and Byzantine influences. The church was originally constructed under the guidance of Giacomo Della Porta, whose design reflects typical Renaissance elements. The façade, completed by Martino Longhi the Elder, adds Neoclassical characteristics, with its symmetrical layout and decorative use of marble. Inside, the church displays a distinct Byzantine style, particularly evident in the layout, which features a ‘trifoglio’ plan—characterized by three interconnecting apses. This diverse architectural synthesis makes the church a noteworthy example of cross-cultural influences in religious architecture.”

Inside the Chiesa di Sant’Atanasio dei Greci, visitors are greeted with an impressive and unique layout. The church has a single nave structure with a ‘trifoglio’ or three-apse design that is uncommon in Roman churches. The interior is adorned with ornate frescoes, particularly those by the 16th-century artist Francesco Traballesi, who contributed to the earlier decoration of the church, showcasing stories such as the Annunciation and Jesus among the Doctors. A significant feature is the current iconostasis, which separates the altar from the nave, a traditional element in Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine liturgies. This wood-carved structure is decorated with religious icons and contributes to the church’s Eastern Christian ambiance, reflecting its roots in the Byzantine rite. The decorative aspects, coupled with the overall layout, create a serene atmosphere for worship and reflection.”

Chiesa di Sant’Atanasio dei Greci holds significant cultural importance as it serves as a central point for the Italo-Albanese community in Rome and is a representation of the diverse religious heritage within the city. Established in 1573 as a place of worship for the Albanian minority practicing the Byzantine rite, it has nurtured a unique cultural blend of traditions over the years. Moreover, the church is intricately linked to the Pontificio Collegio Greco, which has played a crucial role in educating clergy from various Eastern Orthodox traditions, including Melchites and Ukrainians. This connection underscores its role as a hub for fostering interfaith dialogue and understanding. The church itself embodies a synthesis of different artistic styles and liturgical practices that reflect Rome’s rich tapestry of cultural influences, making it a vital aspect of both historical and contemporary Italian society.

Indeed, Chiesa di Sant’Atanasio dei Greci is home to several notable artworks and features that contribute to its rich artistic heritage. The interior is decorated with frescoes created by significant artists of the 16th century, including Francesco Traballesi and Cavalier d’Arpino. These artworks depict various Biblical scenes and contribute to the overall spiritual atmosphere of the church. Among its unique features is the current iconostasis, an essential element in Byzantine churches, which separates the sanctuary from the nave. This beautifully crafted wooden screen is adorned with religious icons that are integral to Eastern Christian traditions. Additionally, the church’s apse features impressive frescoes with rich symbolism reflecting the theological underpinnings of the Byzantine rite, while the original wooden iconostasis created by Traballesi showcases exceptional craftsmanship. Together, these elements highlight the artistic and spiritual significance of Chiesa di Sant’Atanasio dei Greci, making it a treasure trove of religious art.

Yes, Chiesa di Sant’Atanasio dei Greci continues to function as an active church and plays an important role in the spiritual lives of various Eastern Christian communities in Rome. It is primarily a place of worship for the Italo-Albanese community and is officiated by the Pontificio Collegio Greco, which provides services using the Byzantine rite. The church conducts regular liturgies, and services may include the Divine Liturgy celebrated in Greek or Albanian, along with special observances for major religious feasts. Additionally, it serves as a gathering place for various rites and ceremonies specific to the Byzantine tradition, thus allowing visitors to experience the vibrant spiritual life that thrives within its walls. This ongoing use of the church facilitates a deeper understanding of its historical significance and cultural relevance in the context of Rome’s diverse religious landscape.