Image: Wikipedia
The Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa is a remarkable Catholic church located in the vibrant Trastevere district of Rome, Italy. This sacred site, dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi, boasts rich historical significance and stunning Baroque architecture, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking spiritual and artistic enrichment.
Visitors should consider timing their visit to coincide with the early morning or late afternoon to experience a serene atmosphere and capture stunning photos of the church’s exquisite architectural details without the crowds.
For those planning to explore the Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa, it is advisable to pay particular attention to the interior artifacts, including the renowned sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which showcases the artistic heritage of the Baroque period.
How to best experience Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa?
Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa through these providers:
Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa in Rome (Rome), Italy
The Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa is an exemplar of baroque architecture located in the Trastevere district of Rome. The church’s façade, designed by Mattia de Rossi, features a classic style with a horizontal emphasis and is complemented by two orders of pilasters. Noteworthy are the volutes capping the lateral sides, culminating in a semicircular tympanum over the central nave. This ornate exterior was completed in the early 18th century, marking a significant transformation from the medieval structure that once stood in its place. The church’s bell tower, a simple structure built in 1734 by Giuseppe Sardi, further accentuates the architectural elegance of the complex.
The interior showcases a Latin cross layout with three naves divided by elegant arches, and a profound choir that features a flat termination. The baroque altar, crafted from multi-colored marbles, houses a wooden statue of Saint Francis, attributed to Fra Diego da Careri, offering a visual focal point that evokes deep spiritual reverence.
Additionally, the church harbors multiple chapels, each adorned with art pieces, prominent among them is the sculpture of the Beata Ludovica Albertoni by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which encapsulates the emotional intensity characteristic of baroque art.
History
10th Century
The site of the Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa was originally home to a hospital and hospice dedicated to San Biagio, established in the 10th century. This institution was part of the Cluniac monastery of Santi Cosma e Damiano, highlighting the church’s longstanding connection to care for the marginalized.
13th Century
In 1229, the complex was entrusted to the Order of Friars Minor, following restoration efforts led by Giacoma de Settesoli, a notable Franciscan supporter. This marked the beginning of the church’s role as a crucial center for Franciscan devotion in Rome, coinciding with the visits of Saint Francis of Assisi himself.
16th-18th Centuries
Work began on recreation plans during the 16th century, leading to a significant renovation in 1603 under the direction of Onorio Longhi. The sweeping renovations continued into the 18th century, culminating in the church’s consecration on October 2, 1701. This period established the rich artistic and architectural legacy visible today.
Nineteenth and Twentieth Century
During the French occupation, the church suffered art confiscations, most notably losing Annibale Carracci’s Pietà, now held in the Louvre. Despite this, various smaller restorations maintained the church’s integrity and artistic heritage throughout the late 19th and into the 20th centuries.
Exploring the Artistic Treasures of Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa
Visitors to the Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa can explore a wealth of artistic treasures. The chapel dedicated to the Beata Ludovica Albertoni features a stunning sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, capturing a moment of divine ecstasy. Additionally, the intricate altarpiece in the chapel of Santa Lucia, painted by Francesco Salviati, invites art enthusiasts to appreciate Renaissance creativity within a sacred context.
The Spiritual Significance of Saint Carlo da Sezze’s Resting Place
Within the church lies the resting place of Saint Carlo da Sezze, who passed away in 1670. His presence adds a profound spiritual depth to the sanctuary, attracting pilgrims and visitors motivated by faith. The well-documented history of his life and service within this area enriches the significance of the site, making it a focal point for those seeking to connect with the Franciscan ideals of humility and devotion.
General informations
Location
The Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa is located in the vibrant neighborhood of Trastevere in Rome. This historic church is near significant landmarks and easily accessible by public transport. Visitors can enjoy the area’s picturesque streets and nearby attractions.
Address:
Piazza di S. Francesco d'Assisi, 88, 00153 Roma RM, ItalyVisiting Information
The church is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its stunning baroque architecture and art at their leisure. Visiting during the morning or late afternoon is recommended for a more serene experience as these times tend to be less crowded.
How to Reach Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa
Car
The Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa can be easily reached by car, with several parking facilities available nearby for a nominal fee.
| Route | Distance | Travel time |
|---|---|---|
| From Rome’s Termini Station | 2.5 miles (4Km) | 15 minutes |
| From Vatican City | 3 miles (5Km) | 20 minutes |
| From Fiumicino Airport | 18 miles (29Km) | 40 minutes |
Public Transport
The church is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest tram stop is just a short walk away, providing direct service to various parts of the city.
| Route | Travel time |
|---|---|
| From Termini Station via Tram 8 | 30 minutes |
| From Vatican City via Bus 23 | 25 minutes |
| From Fiumicino Airport via Train and Tram | 1 hour |
Accessibility and Limitations
This historic site accommodates visitors, but some areas may present challenges due to architectural features typical of historic buildings.
Accessibility
Limitations
- No large bags or backpacks are allowed inside the church.
- Photography may be restricted in certain areas to respect the sanctity of the space.
Notes to visitors
- Be mindful of the service times, as there may be restrictions on visiting during Mass.
- Quiet behavior is appreciated to maintain the atmosphere of reverence.
Common questions
What are the main architectural features of Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa?
The Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa is a remarkable example of Baroque architecture in Rome. Its exterior features a façade designed by Mattia de Rossi, characterized by a horizontal emphasis and lively elements such as two rows of pilasters and high cornices. The façade includes volutes that crown the lateral naves, leading to a semicircular tympanum above the main nave.
Inside, the church boasts a Latin cross layout with a non-protruding transept and a deep flat-terminated choir. The main body is divided into three naves, covered by impressive vaulted ceilings supported by arches, providing not only structural integrity but also an immense sense of space. The ceilings are adorned with beautiful frescoes that enhance the divine atmosphere of the interior.
The altar area is particularly noteworthy, featuring an altar in polychrome marbles consecrated in 1764, with a striking wooden statue of Saint Francis. The church’s cupola, though simple and lacking a drum, completes the elegant design.
What notable artworks can be found inside Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa?
Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa is home to several significant artworks. Among the most extraordinary is the sculptural work of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who created the stunning statue of the Blessed Ludovica Albertoni in the chapel dedicated to her. This statue is regarded as a classic example of Bernini’s mastery in conveying emotional depth and spiritual transcendence.
Moreover, the chapel of Saint Peter of Alcantara and Paschal Baylon, adorned with colorful marbles, features a beautiful altarpiece depicting the titular saints. The decorative work in this chapel is a collaboration by architects Nicola Michetti and Ludovico Rusconi Sassi, making it an architectural highlight as well.
In the left transept, visitors can find significant paintings, including a stunning Annunciation by Francesco Salviati. This artwork is notable for its vibrant colors and masterful representation of its subject, emblematic of the Mannerist style. The church also houses memorials and tombs, such as those for the Pallavicini family, which feature exquisite sculptures and intricate detailing.
Is there a connection to famous personalities at Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa?
Yes, Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa has connections to notable personalities, particularly Saint Carlo da Sezze, who is buried within the church. He was a revered figure in the Franciscan Order and is celebrated for his ascetic lifestyle and deep spirituality. His tomb can be found in a chapel within the church, and visitors come to pay tribute to him.
Additionally, the church’s history is intertwined with Giacoma de Settesoli, a close friend of Saint Francis. Her significant contributions to the church and its mission fortify the connection between the Franciscans and this sacred space. Furthermore, artist Giorgio de Chirico, a prominent figure in the metaphysical painting movement, is notably linked to Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa, as his remains rest within its walls, highlighting the church’s blend of art and spirituality.
What is the significance of the altar at Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa?
The altar at Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa holds deep religious and artistic significance. The main altar, made of various colored marbles, serves not only as a focal point for worship but also as a testament to Baroque artistry and craftsmanship. It was consecrated in 1764, setting the tone for the church’s liturgical activities, and stands out as a highly decorative element that enhances the overall grandeur of the interior.
At the center of the altar is a wooden polychrome statue of Saint Francis, attributed to the artist Fra Diego da Careri. This statue is particularly revered, as Saint Francis is the church’s titular saint and symbolizes the ideals of humility and devotion that the Franciscan Order embodies. The altar’s design and its location also emphasize its importance during religious ceremonies and the spiritual experiences of the faithful.
Moreover, the altar area serves as a backdrop for various religious rites, fostering a connection between the congregation and their faith, imprinting the significance of this sacred space in the hearts of visitors.
Is the Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa worth visiting while in Rome?
The Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa is indeed worth a visit for tourists seeking a unique experience in Rome. Nestled in the charming Trastevere district, this church boasts a rich history dating back to the 10th century and stunning Baroque architecture by renowned architects like Mattia de Rossi. Visitors can admire the breathtaking works of art, particularly the Beata Ludovica Albertoni statue by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which captivates with its emotional depth and intricate design. The serene ambiance and historical significance offer a peaceful respite from the bustling city, allowing tourists to immerse themselves in the spirituality of the site. Additionally, the church’s location among the lively streets of Trastevere makes it an excellent stop while exploring the local culture and cuisine.