View of Reims Cathedral's South Tower as seen from Rue du Trésor
Reims, located in the northeastern part of France, is a city that exudes rich history and cultural significance. As the birthplace of French kings and the staging ground for many of the nation’s most important moments, a visit to Reims offers a unique glimpse into the past. From the stunning architecture of the Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral to the prestigious Champagne houses that line the city’s streets, there is no shortage of attractions to explore. For history and wine enthusiasts alike, Reims is a must-visit destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
Don’t miss the opportunity to take a tour of the famous Champagne houses and indulge in the world-renowned sparkling wine.
Plan your visit during one of Reims’ many festivals, such as the Fêtes Johanniques, to experience the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
How to best experience Reims?
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Reims: The Jewel of Champagne
| Country | France | |
| Time in Reims | GMT+1 | |
| Language spoken | The predominant language spoken in Reims is French | |
| Population | 180,000. | |
| Currency | Euro (€) | |
| Airports | Reims-Champagne Airport, 4.3 miles (7 km) from the center of Reims. |
Reims, often hailed as the ‘City of Kings’, is a historic gem located in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France. With its deep-rooted history dating back to the Roman Empire, it is renowned for its exquisite Gothic cathedral, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and, unmistakably, as the birthplace of Champagne. A blend of ancient allure and modern charm, Reims promises an enriching journey for every traveler.
Where is Reims?
Reims, located in France, is a city with a rich historical significance that dates back centuries. It is situated in the northeastern part of the country, in the region of Champagne-Ardenne. This charming city is renowned for its well-preserved heritage, mesmerizing architecture, and its close association with the world-famous Champagne region.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Paris – Reims | 81 miles (131 km) | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Lille – Reims | 92 miles (149 km) | 1 hour 40 minutes |
| Strasbourg – Reims | 187 miles (301 km) | 3 hours |
What is Reims famous for?
Reims is most famous for being the spiritual and ceremonial capital of Champagne. It is where the French kings were traditionally crowned in the impressive Reims Cathedral. This magnificent Gothic masterpiece is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to the city’s historical and cultural prestige. Additionally, Reims is renowned for its champagne production, with numerous prestigious Champagne houses calling the city their home.
History
(Antiquity – 5th Century)
Reims, originally known as “Durocortorum”, was founded by the Gauls and became a major city during the Roman Empire. Its prominence was such that it was made the capital of the Roman province of Belgica. The city’s Roman influence is evident through remnants like the ‘Porte de Mars’, one of the largest Roman archways still in existence.
(5th Century – 10th Century)
As the Roman Empire waned, Reims underwent various invasions from the barbarian tribes, most notably the Vandals and Huns. By the 5th Century, Reims had become a significant center for Christianity in France. The city’s cathedral witnessed the baptism of Clovis I, the first King of the Franks, marking a turning point in the history of France as it adopted Christianity.
(10th Century – 18th Century)
Reims played a pivotal role in the coronation of French monarchs. The city’s Cathedral of Notre-Dame became the ceremonial coronation site, with most French kings from Louis the Pious onwards being crowned here. This long-standing tradition cemented Reims’ status as a city of great political and religious significance in France.
(18th Century – World War I)
The city prospered during the Enlightenment era, with advances in commerce and the arts. However, the World War I brought devastation to Reims, as it lay in the path of the German advance. Major parts of the city, including its historic cathedral, suffered immense damage from artillery bombardments.
(Post World War I – Present)
After the war, Reims underwent a period of reconstruction, with efforts focused on restoring its historic buildings, particularly the cathedral. Today, Reims stands not just as a testament to its illustrious past but also as a modern city, known globally for its production of Champagne and as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Visit Reims
What to see and do in Reims
Reims, also known as the capital of champagne, is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage. Here are some of the must-see attractions and activities in Reims:
- Visit the iconic Reims Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admire its stunning stained glass windows and climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.
- Explore the Palace of Tau, a former residence of the archbishops of Reims. It houses a museum with a collection of treasures, including coronation robes and artifacts.
- Discover the Saint-Remi Basilica, a beautiful Romanesque church that contains the tombs of the kings of France. Don’t miss the chance to see the Saint Remi Museum, which displays archaeological artifacts and religious art.
- Take a tour of the prestigious champagne houses, such as Taittinger, Veuve Clicquot, and Pommery. Learn about the production process and enjoy tastings of the finest champagnes.
- Stroll through the charming streets of the city center, lined with medieval buildings and elegant shops. Stop at one of the many cafes or brasseries to taste the local cuisine.
- Immerse yourself in the art scene at the Museum of Fine Arts, which houses a collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from various periods.
Events in Reims
Reims hosts several recurring events throughout the year that showcase its rich cultural heritage and traditions:
- Reims Jazz Festival (May-June): A celebration of jazz music, featuring performances by renowned international artists in various venues across the city.
- Flâneries Musicales de Reims (June-July): A classical music festival that brings together talented musicians for concerts in historic venues, such as the cathedral and the Palace of Tau.
- Fête Johannique (June): Commemorates the coronation of Joan of Arc in Reims in 1429 with historical parades, medieval shows, and fireworks.
- Les Sacres du Folklore (September): A folk dance and music festival that showcases traditional dances and costumes from different regions of France.
- Marché de Noël (December): Reims is transformed into a winter wonderland during the Christmas season, with festive decorations, a traditional Christmas market, and ice skating rinks.
Best time to visit Reims
The best time to visit Reims is during the spring and summer months, from April to September. The weather is mild, and the city comes alive with outdoor festivals, events, and vibrant street life. The famous vineyards surrounding Reims also offer picturesque landscapes during this time, with the grapevines starting to grow and bloom.
However, visitors can also enjoy Reims during the autumn and winter months. The fall foliage creates a stunning backdrop, and the city is less crowded compared to the peak tourist season. During winter, Reims is transformed into a magical destination with its Christmas markets and festive decorations.
Is Reims worth visiting?
Yes, Reims is definitely worth visiting. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and renowned champagne houses, it offers a unique blend of cultural, gastronomic, and oenological experiences. The city’s UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the Reims Cathedral and the Palace of Tau, are not to be missed, and exploring its charming streets provides a glimpse into its medieval past.
In addition, Reims is the perfect destination for champagne enthusiasts. The region’s vineyards produce some of the finest champagnes in the world, and visitors have the opportunity to tour the iconic champagne houses and taste their exquisite creations.
Whether you are interested in history, art, gastronomy, or simply enjoying the bubbly delight of champagne, Reims offers a captivating and unforgettable experience.
Common questions
What are the top attractions in Reims?
Reims is home to several top attractions that draw tourists from all over the world. Here are some of the must-visit places in Reims:
- The magnificent Reims Cathedral
- The charming Palais du Tau
- The picturesque Place Drouet-d’Erlon
- The historic Porte de Mars
You can explore these attractions and more to make the most of your visit to Reims.
What is the significance of Reims Cathedral?
Reims Cathedral is one of the most significant and iconic landmarks in Reims. It is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and is famous for being the traditional location for the coronation of the kings of France. The cathedral is known for its stunning stained glass windows, intricate sculptures, and beautiful rose windows. It attracts visitors with its historical and cultural importance, as well as its architectural grandeur.
Can you climb to the top of Reims Cathedral?
Yes, visitors have the opportunity to climb to the top of Reims Cathedral and enjoy breathtaking views of the city. The climb includes climbing 249 steps to reach the rooftop terrace. From there, you can admire panoramic views of Reims, including the cathedral itself, the surrounding cityscape, and the picturesque landscapes beyond. It’s a must-do experience for those who are physically able and enjoy stunning vistas.
What is the history of Palais du Tau?
The Palais du Tau is a historic building located next to Reims Cathedral. It was originally a residence for the archbishops of Reims, but it later served as the location for royal banquets and the accommodation of kings during their coronation ceremonies at the cathedral. The palace has witnessed significant events throughout French history and now houses a museum that showcases the rich history and treasures of the cathedral.
What can I see at Palais du Tau?
When visiting Palais du Tau, you can explore various exhibitions and collections that offer insight into the history and heritage of Reims Cathedral. Some of the highlights include:
- The royal gallery with its stunning tapestries
- The coronation room where kings were dressed for their coronation
- The treasury with its collection of precious objects
These exhibits provide a fascinating glimpse into the ceremonies and traditions associated with the coronations at Reims Cathedral.
What is the significance of Place Drouet-d'Erlon?
Place Drouet-d’Erlon is a bustling square and a popular meeting place in Reims. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere, with numerous cafes, bars, restaurants, and shops lining its pedestrian-friendly streets. The square is a hub of activity where locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy a meal, sip on Champagne, or simply soak in the lively ambiance. It’s a great spot to relax, people-watch, and experience the vibrant culture of Reims.
What historical events took place at Porte de Mars?
Porte de Mars is an ancient Roman triumphal arch located in Reims. It is an important historical monument that dates back to the third century. The arch served as one of the entrances to the Roman city of Durocortorum, which eventually became modern-day Reims. Throughout history, Porte de Mars has witnessed various historical events and signifies the city’s rich Roman heritage.
What other attractions are there in Reims besides the cathedral?
Reims offers a range of attractions beyond the famous cathedral. Some options for exploration include:
- Museum of Fine Arts
- Automobile Museum Reims-Champagne
- Verzenay Lighthouse
- Taittinger Champagne Cellars
These attractions provide diverse experiences, from art and culture to history and Champagne tasting, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Reims.
What is the local cuisine in Reims?
Reims is known for its delectable culinary scene. Some local specialties you should try during your visit include:
- Champagne: Reims is situated in the heart of the Champagne region, so sampling some of the world’s finest sparkling wines is a must.
- Pâté de Reims: A delicious pastry terrine made with pork, often enjoyed as an appetizer.
- Biscuit Rose de Reims: A famous pink biscuit native to Reims, often enjoyed with a glass of Champagne.
- Chaource Cheese: A soft, creamy cheese produced in the nearby village of Chaource.
These culinary delights will give you a taste of the local flavors and traditions in Reims.
Can you recommend any day trips from Reims?
Reims is a great base for exploring the surrounding region, and there are several exciting day trip options available. Here are a few recommendations:
- Epernay: Visit the Champagne Avenue and explore prestigious Champagne houses.
- Verdun: Discover the historical sites and World War I memorials in this nearby city.
- Château de Sedan: Explore the largest fortified medieval castle in Europe, located in the town of Sedan.
- Laon: Enjoy panoramic views from the ancient hilltop city of Laon, known for its Gothic cathedral and medieval architecture.
These day trips offer a chance to delve into the history, culture, and natural beauty of the region surrounding Reims.