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Romania, located in Eastern Europe, is a fascinating travel destination with a rich history and diverse culture. From medieval castles and Carpathian mountain landscapes to vibrant cities and charming villages, Romania offers something for every traveler. Immerse yourself in the enchanting architecture of Transylvania, explore the unique painted monasteries of Bucovina, or unwind on the stunning Black Sea coast. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the warm hospitality of the Romanian people and indulge in delicious traditional cuisine.
Discover the mysterious beauty of the legendary Bran Castle, also known as Dracula’s Castle.
Embark on a thrilling adventure through the impressive landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains.
How to best experience Romania?
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Romania: A Tranquil Gem in Eastern Europe
| Capital | Bucharest |
| Time in Romania | GMT+2 |
| Language spoken | Romanian |
| Population | 19,237,000 (World Bank, 2021) |
| Religion | Eastern Orthodox Christianity (81.04%) Roman Catholicism (4.33%) Protestantism (3.74%) Other Religions (10.89%) |
| Currency | Romanian Leu (RON) |
| Airports | H. Coandă International Airport Avram Iancu Cluj International Airport Traian Vuia International Airport |
Romania, a captivating country located in Eastern Europe, is a true hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture, Romania offers a unique travel experience for every visitor.
Where is Romania located?
Situated in southeastern Europe, Romania shares borders with Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Hungary. Its diverse geography includes the Carpathian Mountains, rolling hills, and the stunning Black Sea coastline. The country’s strategic location has granted it a fascinating blend of cultural influences throughout its history.
What is Romania famous for?
Romania is famous for its enchanting medieval castles, most notably Bran Castle, often associated with the legend of Dracula. The country is also renowned for its picturesque landscapes, including the scenic Danube Delta and the majestic Transylvania region. Romania’s vibrant folk traditions, such as the iconic dance style known as the “hora,” and its delicious cuisine featuring dishes like sarmale and mămăligă, attract food and culture enthusiasts from around the world.
History
The history of Romania dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human presence in the region dating back to the Paleolithic era. The area was later inhabited by the Dacians, a Thracian people who established a powerful kingdom in the region. In 106 AD, the Roman Empire conquered the territory and incorporated it into the province of Dacia. During the Roman rule, Dacia experienced a period of prosperity and became an important part of the empire.
Roman and Early Medieval Period (1st-7th centuries AD)
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the region was invaded by various tribes and underwent a process of Romanization and Christianization. In the 7th century, the territory was invaded by the Avars and the Slavs, leading to the formation of the first medieval states.
Ottoman Rule and Independence(14th-19th centuries)
In the 14th century, Romania came under the control of the Ottoman Empire and remained part of it for nearly four centuries. During this time, the region witnessed a struggle for autonomy and independence, with several revolts and uprisings against the Ottoman rule. The most significant of these was the 1848 Revolution, which marked the beginning of the fight for independence.
Romanian Kingdom and Communist Era (19th-20th centuries)
In 1859, the two principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia united to form the modern state of Romania. The country gained full independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877, following the Russo-Turkish War. Romania then underwent a period of rapid modernization and cultural development.
However, the 20th century brought significant challenges to Romania. The country was a battleground during both World Wars and experienced the rise and fall of communism. In 1947, Romania became a communist state, heavily influenced by the Soviet Union. This period was marked by economic hardship, political repression, and the dictatorship of Nicolae Ceaușescu.
Post-Communist Era and European Union Membership (1989-present)
In 1989, a revolution erupted in Romania, leading to the downfall of the communist regime and the execution of Ceaușescu. The country transitioned to a democratic system and embarked on a path of political and economic reforms. In 2004, Romania joined the European Union, further integrating itself into the European community.
Today, Romania is a modern and vibrant country with a rich cultural heritage. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, medieval towns, and historical landmarks. The country continues to evolve and adapt to the challenges of the 21st century while preserving its unique identity.
Visit Romania
What to see and do in Romania
When visiting Romania, there are various attractions and activities that should not be missed. Here are some highlights:
- Explore the medieval town of Brasov, with its well-preserved old town and stunning Black Church.
- Visit the fortified churches of Transylvania, such as Biertan and Viscri, which are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
- Discover the painted monasteries of Bucovina, known for their vibrant frescoes and spiritual significance.
- Explore the Danube Delta, a unique and biodiverse ecosystem filled with wildlife and natural beauty.
- Take a trip to the famous Bran Castle, often associated with the legend of Dracula.
- Hike through the scenic landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains, home to beautiful national parks and world-class ski resorts.
- Experience Romanian cuisine, known for its hearty dishes such as sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls) and mici (grilled minced meat rolls).
- Immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural scene of Bucharest, the capital city, which offers a mix of historical architecture, museums, theaters, and nightlife.
These are just a few of the many things to see and do in Romania. The country offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural experiences that are sure to captivate visitors.
Events in Romania
Romania hosts a variety of events throughout the year, offering visitors the opportunity to experience the country’s cultural traditions and celebrations. Here are some notable events:
- Transilvania International Film Festival (TIFF) – Held in Cluj-Napoca, TIFF is one of the most important film festivals in Eastern Europe, showcasing a wide range of international and Romanian films.
- George Enescu Festival – This renowned classical music festival takes place in Bucharest every two years, honoring the legacy of the famous Romanian composer George Enescu.
- Sibiu International Theatre Festival – Known as FITS, this festival brings together theater performances from all over the world, transforming the city of Sibiu into a cultural hub.
- Mărțișor – Celebrated on March 1st, Mărțișor is a traditional Romanian holiday that marks the arrival of spring. It involves wearing a red and white thread symbolizing good luck and fertility.
- Christmas Markets – During the holiday season, numerous Christmas markets are set up in cities across Romania, offering a festive atmosphere with traditional food, crafts, and entertainment.
These events showcase the diverse cultural heritage of Romania and provide a unique insight into the country’s traditions and artistic expressions.
Best time to visit Romania
The best time to visit Romania largely depends on personal preferences and the desired activities. However, the country has something to offer throughout the year.
Spring (April to June) is a great time to visit as the weather is mild, and nature comes alive with colorful blossoms. It’s also a good time for hiking and exploring the countryside.
Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season in Romania, with warm weather and longer days. It’s the ideal time for outdoor activities, such as visiting the Danube Delta or relaxing on the Black Sea coast.
Autumn (September to November) is characterized by beautiful landscapes with vibrant fall foliage. It’s a great time for wine tasting in the vineyards or visiting the painted monasteries of Bucovina.
Winter (December to February) offers opportunities for skiing and winter sports in the Carpathian Mountains. The holiday season is also a magical time to experience Romanian traditions and Christmas markets.
Overall, Romania has something to offer year-round, so the best time to visit depends on individual interests and preferences.
Is Romania worth visiting?
Romania is definitely worth visiting for those seeking a unique and diverse travel experience. The country offers a wide range of attractions, from stunning natural landscapes and historical landmarks to a vibrant cultural scene.
One of the main draws of Romania is its rich history and architectural heritage. The country is home to medieval castles, fortified churches, and painted monasteries that showcase a fascinating blend of Romanian, Ottoman, and Western influences.
Moreover, Romania’s natural beauty is breathtaking. From the majestic peaks of the Carpathian Mountains to the tranquil landscapes of the Danube Delta, there are countless opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.
Additionally, Romanian cuisine is a delight for food lovers, with hearty dishes that reflect the country’s agricultural traditions and diverse cultural influences.
However, it’s important to note that Romania is still developing its tourism infrastructure, and some areas may be less developed or tourist-oriented compared to other European destinations. Travelers should be prepared for occasional challenges and cultural differences.
Ultimately, for those looking for an authentic and off-the-beaten-path destination, Romania has a lot to offer. Its unique blend of history, nature, and culture makes it a worthy destination for adventurous travelers.
Common questions
What are some popular attractions in Romania?
- Bran Castle
- Peles Castle
- The Palace of the Parliament
- Transfagarasan Highway
- Sighisoara Citadel
- The Merry Cemetery
- Rasnov Fortress
- Maramures wooden churches
- Biertan fortified church
- Corvin Castle
- Painted monasteries of Bucovina
- Delta Dunarii (Danube Delta)
Romania’s attractions offer a blend of natural beauty, historical sites, and unique cultural experiences.
What is the traditional food of Romania?
- Sarmale: Cabbage rolls stuffed with a mixture of ground pork, rice, and herbs, usually served with polenta and sour cream.
- Mici: Grilled ground meat rolls, typically made from a mixture of beef, pork, and lamb, seasoned with spices.
- Mamaliga: A Romanian-style polenta made from cornmeal, often served as a side dish with various stews or grilled meats.
- Sarmale: Cabbage rolls stuffed with a mixture of ground pork, rice, and herbs, usually served with polenta and sour cream.
- Ciorba de burta: Tripe soup, a traditional Romanian dish made with beef tripe, vegetables, and sour cream.
- Mititei: Grilled sausages made from a mixture of ground meats, typically seasoned with garlic, black pepper, and other spices.
- Cozonac: A sweet bread traditionally made for holidays, filled with walnuts, poppy seeds, or Turkish delight.
These are just a few examples of the many delicious traditional foods you can try in Romania.
What is the climate like in Romania?
- Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures, with occasional rain showers.
- Summer (June to August): Warm to hot temperatures, especially in the lowland areas. July and August are the warmest months.
- Autumn (September to November): Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage, particularly in the mountainous regions.
- Winter (December to February): Cold temperatures, with snowfall common in the mountainous areas. January and February are the coldest months.
It’s worth noting that the climate can vary slightly depending on the specific region of Romania you are visiting.
What are some outdoor activities in Romania?
- Hiking in the Carpathian Mountains: Explore the breathtaking landscapes and scenic trails of the Carpathians, including the famous Transfagarasan Highway.
- Wildlife spotting in the Danube Delta: Embark on a boat tour through the largest wetland in Europe and encounter a diverse array of bird species and other wildlife.
- Skiing in the winter resorts: Romania has several ski resorts, such as Poiana Brasov and Sinaia, where you can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports.
- Caving in the Apuseni Mountains: Discover the fascinating underground world of Romania by exploring the numerous caves and caverns in the Apuseni Mountains.
- Rock climbing in Transylvania: Challenge yourself on the impressive rock formations of Transylvania, which offer a range of climbing routes for all levels.
- Cycling along the Danube River: Follow the Danube Cycling Path and enjoy scenic bike rides along Europe’s second-longest river, passing through picturesque villages and towns.
These are just a few examples of the outdoor activities you can enjoy in Romania’s stunning natural landscapes.
What is the currency used in Romania?
What is the transportation system like in Romania?
- Trains: Romania has an extensive rail network connecting major cities and towns. Trains offer a convenient and affordable way to travel longer distances.
- Buses: Buses are widely available and connect even the smallest villages. They are a popular mode of transportation for short to medium distances.
- Taxis: Taxis are plentiful in urban areas and can be hailed on the street or booked through mobile apps. Make sure to use reputable taxi companies or opt for ride-sharing services.
- Rental Cars: Renting a car is a great option if you want more flexibility and independence. Several international and local car rental companies operate in Romania.
It’s worth noting that public transportation can be more limited in rural areas, so it’s advisable to plan accordingly.
What are some traditional customs and holidays in Romania?
- Dragobete: Celebrated on February 24th, this holiday is associated with love and is considered the Romanian equivalent of Valentine’s Day.
- Martisor: Celebrated on March 1st, Martisor marks the beginning of spring and is celebrated with the exchange of small tokens or trinkets called ‘martisoare’.
- Pascha (Easter): Easter is an important holiday in Romania, marked by religious services, traditional egg painting, and festive meals.
- Christmas: Romanians celebrate Christmas on December 25th and 26th, with special traditions such as carol singing, the lighting of the Yule log, and the breaking of bread.
- Dragaica: Celebrated on June 24th, this holiday is associated with the summer solstice and is marked by bonfires, dancing, and traditional rituals.
These are just a few examples of the many traditional customs and holidays celebrated in Romania.
What is the healthcare system like in Romania?
What are some famous Romanian celebrities?
- Nadia Comaneci: Olympic gymnast and the first gymnast to be awarded a perfect score of 10.0 at the Olympic Games.
- Gheorghe Hagi: Former professional footballer and one of the greatest Romanian football players of all time.
- Inna: Internationally renowned singer and songwriter known for her catchy pop and dance music.
- Mihai Eminescu: Celebrated poet and national symbol of Romania, considered one of the most important figures in Romanian literature.
- Eugen Ionesco: Playwright and one of the leading figures of the Theatre of the Absurd movement.
- Cristi Puiu: Acclaimed film director, known for his contributions to Romanian cinema.
These are just a few examples of the many talented Romanian celebrities in various fields.
What is the nightlife like in Romania?
- Clubs and bars: Romania offers a variety of clubs and bars catering to different music genres and atmospheres. From trendy nightclubs to cozy pubs, there’s something for everyone.
- Live music venues: Many venues host live music performances, ranging from popular local bands to international artists.
- Restaurants and cafes: Some restaurants and cafes offer entertainment options, such as live music or themed evenings.
- Casinos: Those looking for a different kind of nightlife experience can visit one of the many casinos in Romania.
It’s worth noting that the nightlife scene may vary in different cities and regions of Romania.
What is the language spoken in Romania?
What are some traditional crafts and souvenirs of Romania?
- Handwoven carpets and rugs: Romania is renowned for its intricate and colorful carpets and rugs, often made using traditional techniques.
- Pottery: Traditional Romanian pottery comes in various forms, from decorative items to functional tableware.
- Woodcarvings: Wooden handicrafts, such as intricately carved icons, figurines, and household items, are popular souvenirs.
- Ethnic textiles: Traditional textiles, including embroidered blouses, woven fabrics, and traditional costumes, reflect Romania’s rich cultural heritage.
- Hand-painted eggs: Known as “pisanie,” these intricately decorated eggs are a traditional craft associated with Easter.
These are just a few examples of the beautiful traditional crafts and souvenirs you can find in Romania.
What are some traditional dances in Romania?
- Hora: This circle dance is one of the most popular and widely recognized traditional dances in Romania.
- Căluşari: A lively dance performed by a group of dancers wearing traditional costumes and accompanied by music played on traditional instruments.
- Brâul: A simple and joyful dance performed by couples, characterized by intricate hand-holding patterns.
- Sârba: A fast-paced dance with a distinct rhythm and footwork, often performed at festive events.
These dances are just a glimpse of the diverse traditional dance heritage in Romania.