Hilo, Hawaii (USA)

Hilo, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, embodies the idyllic Hawaiian experience with its verdant landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and rich cultural history. Renowned for its lush rainforests and vibrant flower gardens, Hilo offers a glimpse into Hawaii’s natural beauty and geological wonders. Visitors can explore the expansive Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, home to the active Kilauea volcano, or indulge in the local flavors at the Hilo Farmers Market. The city also serves as a gateway to discovering traditional Hawaiian culture through its museums and festivals.

For a unique experience, visit the Merrie Monarch Festival, a week-long celebration of Hawaiian culture and hula, held annually in Hilo. It’s a vibrant, must-see event.

Consider packing rain gear when visiting Hilo, as it is one of the rainiest cities in the U.S., ensuring you can comfortably enjoy its lush, tropical environment.

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Hilo: The Vibrant Heart of the Big Island

Country	Hawaii (USA)
Time in Hilo	GMT-10
Language spoken	English
Population	45,056 (U.S. Census data 2020)
Currency	US Dollar (USD, $)
Airports	Hilo International Airport (ITO) (0 mi / 0 km)

Hilo, located on the northeastern side of Hawaii’s Big Island, offers a rich combination of historical significance and natural beauty. As the largest settlement on the island, Hilo provides a unique insight into Hawaiian culture and heritage through its museums, annual festivals like the Merrie Monarch Festival, and its proximity to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

Despite modern developments, Hilo retains a quaint small-town charm that is evident in its local markets, old-style storefronts, and friendly interactions. The town’s history is deeply entwined with the sugar industry, which played a significant role in its economic development from the 19th into the 20th century. Today, Hilo is noted for its local enterprises, including small farms producing exotic fruits and flowers which are sold at the vibrant Hilo Farmers Market.

Geographically, Hilo is noted for its lush landscapes and plentiful waterfalls, including the famous Rainbow Falls and Akaka Falls. These natural attractions, alongside its black-sand beaches such as Richardson Ocean Park, provide incredible opportunities for tourism and recreation. The region is also known for its significant rainfall, which nourishes the rich tropical flora that blankets much of the landscape.

Hilo’s educational facilities, like the University of Hawaii at Hilo, contribute to its status as a hub of learning and cultural preservation within the Pacific. The university supports various research initiatives, particularly in astronomy, due to its proximity to Mauna Kea, a revered and world-renowned location for astronomical observation.

Where is Hilo?

Hilo is situated along the windward northeastern coast of the Big Island of Hawaii, USA. It faces the expansive Pacific Ocean, nestled at the base of two massive shield volcanoes.

What is Hilo famous for?

Hilo is renowned for its lush scenic views, significant rainfall creating a vibrant green landscape, and local events like the Merrie Monarch Festival, a world-famous hula competition.

History

Pre-contact era (Before 1778)

Hilo, located on the island of Hawaii, boasts a rich history that dates back to ancient times when the first Polynesian settlers arrived, navigating the vast Pacific Ocean using their expert knowledge of the stars. These early inhabitants established tight-knit communities and developed complex agricultural systems, substantially influenced by Hilo’s abundant rainfall and fertile lands. The area was known for its dense forests and was a significant center for religious and cultural activities, particularly those dedicated to Lono, the god of fertility and agriculture.

Kamehameha Era (1791-1819)

The significance of Hilo expanded during the Kamehameha Era when King Kamehameha I, who united the Hawaiian Islands, frequently visited and took residence in the region. During this period, Hilo’s strategic location helped in solidifying Kamehameha’s control over the Big Island, serving as a crucial point for both political and economic activities. The town also witnessed the arrival of the first European explorers, missionaries, and traders around this time, which began to shape its future.

Plantation Era (Approximately 1850-1950)

The mid-19th to mid-20th century marked the Plantation Era, a transformative period in Hilo’s history. Sugar plantations began to dominate the landscape, leading to significant economic and demographic changes. Laborers from Japan, China, Portugal, and the Philippines were brought to work in the plantations, creating a melting pot of cultures that still influences Hilo today. The era also saw the development of infrastructure like railways and ports, which facilitated the export of sugar and other goods, bolstering the local economy.

Modern Era (1950-Present)

The closure of sugar plantations in the mid-20th century marked a shift in Hilo’s economic foundation, paving the way for the rise of tourism and other industries. Modern-day Hilo is known for its local businesses, cultural festivals, and educational institutions, such as the University of Hawaii at Hilo. The town has also become a center for astronomy, with nearby Mauna Kea hosting some of the world’s leading astronomical observatories. Despite modern advancements, Hilo retains its charm through its deep cultural heritage and significant historical sites.

Visit Hilo

What to see and do in Hilo, Hawaii (USA).

Hilo offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern attractions. Visitors can explore the lush landscapes of the Liliuokalani Gardens, a picturesque park featuring Japanese-style gardens. The Imiloa Astronomy Center provides insightful exhibits on astronomy and Hawaiian culture. For those interested in natural history, the Pacific Tsunami Museum offers in-depth information about the impact of tsunamis on the Hawaiian Islands. Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy trekking through the nearby Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, where the active Kīlauea volcano can be observed.

Liliuokalani Gardens
Imiloa Astronomy Center
Pacific Tsunami Museum
Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park

Annual Events in Hilo

Hilo is vibrant with cultural festivities and events throughout the year. One of the most renowned is the Merrie Monarch Festival, held annually during the week following Easter. This world-famous event celebrates Hawaiian culture and features hula dancing competitions, parades, and arts and crafts exhibitions. Another significant event is the Big Island Hawaiian Music Festival, which showcases local musicians and hula dancers every summer, drawing crowds from across the globe.

Best time to visit Hilo

The best time to visit Hilo is from April to October when the weather is drier, and the conditions are ideal for exploring the outdoors and participating in local festivals. However, Hilo’s lush environment can be enjoyed year-round, thanks to its tropical climate.

Is Hilo worth visiting?

Hilo is undoubtedly worth visiting for its unique combination of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. The city offers a more laid-back experience compared to Hawaii’s more tourist-heavy destinations. However, potential visitors should be prepared for frequent rainfall, which nourishes the island’s lush landscapes. Despite this, the warmth of its people and the depth of experiences make Hilo a compelling destination for those looking to explore the genuine spirit of Aloha.

What are the best natural attractions to visit in Hilo?

Hilo is renowned for its breathtaking natural attractions. Key sites include the Rainbow Falls, a stunning waterfall that displays a beautiful mist-induced rainbow on sunny mornings. The Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden is another must-visit, offering a spectacular collection of tropical plants and scenic ocean views. For a unique experience, visit the Boiling Pots in Wailuku River State Park, where water appears to boil from violent water flow over volcanic rock formations. Additionally, Liliuokalani Gardens offers a serene experience with its traditional Japanese garden landscape, ideal for a leisurely walk.

What are the best beaches near Hilo for swimming or snorkeling?

While Hilo is not primarily known for its beaches due to rocky coastlines, there are still a few good spots for swimming and snorkeling. Richardson Ocean Park is a popular choice, with a protected lagoon that makes it suitable for families. The park also has black sand and is a great spot for snorkeling when the ocean is calm. Another option is Carlsmith Beach Park, where calm and clear waters offer excellent conditions for snorkeling. Plus, green sea turtles are often sighted here, adding to the unique experience.

What are some cultural activities to engage in while in Hilo?

When visiting Hilo, indulge in rich cultural experiences like attending the frequent hula performances, which showcase the traditional dance of Hawaii. The Merrie Monarch Festival, held annually, is a week-long event featuring hula competitions and is arguably the most prestigious of its kind. Visitors can also explore the Lyman Museum and the Imiloa Astronomy Center, which exhibits both cultural and astronomical Hawaiian heritage. Additionally, the Hilo Farmers Market offers a chance to taste local cuisines and interact with local artisans.

Where can visitors find local Hawaiian cuisine in Hilo?

For a taste of local Hawaiian cuisine, Hilo has several options that showcase the island’s rich flavors and culinary traditions. Café Pesto offers innovative dishes with a local twist, utilizing fresh, island-grown ingredients. The Farmers Kitchen Cafe is another stop where one can enjoy meals prepared with produce sourced directly from the adjacent Hilo Farmers Market. Additionally, the Hilo Bay Cafe offers a variety of island-inspired dishes in a more upscale setting, with views overlooking the ocean.

What family-friendly activities are available in Hilo?

Hilo provides numerous family-friendly activities that cater to all ages. The Pana’ewa Rainforest Zoo, the only naturally occurring tropical rainforest zoo in the U.S., features an array of exotic plants and animals, including a popular white Bengal tiger. Families can also visit the Pacific Tsunami Museum, which offers educational displays and stories about the impact of tsunamis on the region. For outdoor adventures, visit the Kaumana Caves Park, where you can explore lava tubes that are safe for kids under supervision.

What are some lesser-known but interesting sites to visit in Hilo?

Beyond the popular tourist spots, Hilo hosts several lesser-known attractions that are worth visiting. The Naha Stone, located in front of the Hilo Public Library, is an ancient artifact believed to confer legitimacy to the rule of those who could move it. The East Hawaii Cultural Center, in the heart of downtown Hilo, offers a glimpse into the local arts scene with galleries and live performances. Additionally, Coconut Island, accessible via a short footbridge from Liliuokalani Gardens, is a peaceful getaway with great views of Hilo Bay.

How can visitors explore the volcanic landscapes near Hilo?

To explore volcanic landscapes near Hilo, a visit to the nearby Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park is a must. This expansive park is home to Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Visitors can drive along the Crater Rim Drive to view the active volcanic areas and steam vents. Guided tours and hikes are available for those interested in learning more about the geological and cultural significance of the volcanoes. The park also has a visitor center where educational films and exhibits provide insights into the region’s volcanic activity.

What hiking trails in Hilo offer scenic views?

Hilo is home to several hiking trails that offer stunning scenic views. One of the most popular is the Akaka Falls State Park trail, which leads to the spectacular Akaka Falls, a 442-foot tall waterfall set in lush tropical vegetation. Another notable trail is the Kaumana Caves Trail, which not only provides a unique hiking experience through a lava tube but also offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape once above ground. For those seeking ocean views, the Onomea Bay Trail is a relatively easy trek that features dramatic coastal scenery and passes through the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden.