Image: Wikipedia
Immerse yourself in the resonant history and serene landscapes of Saintes, a gem nestled in southwestern France. Once a capital under Roman rule, this charming town today presents a picturesque blend of ancient ruins, medieval architecture, and vibrant cultural life. Explore its Roman amphitheater, timeless abbeys, and the tranquil banks of the Charente River, all of which offer a unique glimpse into France’s storied past combined with peaceful natural scenery, making Saintes an ideal destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
Before visiting Saintes, consider purchasing a pass that offers combined entry to multiple historical sites. It’s a cost-effective way to explore the town’s rich heritage.
Check the local calendar for cultural events or festivals, which are often held in historical settings, providing a unique way to experience the local French culture and history.
How to best experience Saintes?
Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Saintes through these providers:
Saintes: A Historical Gem in the Charente-Maritime Region
| Country | France |
| Time in Saintes | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 25,470 (INSEE 2021) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Saintes, nestled along the serene banks of the Charente River in southwestern France, is a city steeped in rich history and cultural significance. Known for its ancient Roman architecture, including the well-preserved Arch of Germanicus and expansive Roman amphitheater, the city is a living museum, offering a glimpse into France’s Gallo-Roman past. Today, it is not just the historical landmarks that draw visitors; its vibrant cultural scene, characterized by the Abbaye-aux-Dames music festival and numerous art galleries, echoes the city’s legacy as a center for the arts and education.
Furthermore, Saintes is known for its picturesque riverfront lined with classical French cafes and bistros, where locals and tourists alike can indulge in the region’s renowned culinary delights and fine wines. Surrounded by the lush vineyards of Cognac and the rolling countryside of Charente-Maritime, Saintes offers a blend of historical introspection and contemporary French country charm. It serves not only as a gateway to the coastal attractions of the Atlantic but also as a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life of nearby urban centers.
Where is Saintes?
Located in the Charente-Maritime department of southwestern France, Saintes is situated about 75 miles north of Bordeaux.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
| Bordeaux to Saintes | 75 mi | 1.5 hours |
| Paris to Saintes | 290 mi | 4 hours 30 minutes |
| Nantes to Saintes | 140 mi | 2 hours 10 minutes |
What is Saintes famous for?
Saintes is famous for its rich history as a major Gallo-Roman town. Notable landmarks include the Arch of Germanicus and the ancient amphitheater, drawing history buffs and tourists to this picturesque city.
History
Pre-Roman Era
The area now known as Saintes was first settled by the Santones, a Gaulish tribe. They established a settlement that flourished due to its strategic position along the Charente River, advantageous for trade and transportation.
25 BC – 3rd Century: Roman Period
Saintes, known as Mediolanum Santonum in Roman times, became a prosperous city under Emperor Augustus. During this era, significant construction occurred, including an amphitheater, thermal baths, and a triumphal arch, marking its importance in the Roman province of Aquitaine. Many of these structures stand today as testaments to the city’s ancient grandeur.
3rd Century – 10th Century: Middle Ages
The collapse of the Roman Empire saw Saintes becoming a battleground for various powers, including the Visigoths, the Franks, and later the Vikings. By the Middle Ages, it was established as a religious center with the building of the Abbaye aux Dames and the church of Saint Eutrope, which attracted pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela.
11th Century – 16th Century: Flourishing Trade and Conflict
In the High Middle Ages, Saintes strengthened its position through trade and commerce. However, it also witnessed conflict during the Hundred Years’ War. The city faced sieges and occupations that shifted its control between the French and the English several times.
17th Century – 20th Century: Economic Changes and War Impacts
The 17th and 18th centuries were marked by economic fluctuations and developments in urban planning, which altered the city’s landscape. The French Revolution and subsequent upheavals brought political and social change. In World Wars I and II, Saintes experienced occupation and liberation, shaping its contemporary identity.
21st Century: Preservation and Modernization
Today, Saintes is a dynamic blend of historical preservation and modern development. With ongoing projects to maintain its cultural heritage, Saintes maintains significant appeal both as a residential area and a tourist destination, reflecting its rich historical tapestry in modern France.
Visit Saintes
What to see and do in Saintes
Saintes invites visitors to explore its rich historical landscape. Key attractions include:
- The Arch of Germanicus, an ancient Roman arch that beautifully frames the Charente River.
- The Saintes Amphitheatre, offering insights into the city’s Roman past.
- Abbaye aux Dames, a former abbey now hosting classical music events.
- The Saint-Eutrope Basilica, part of the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela.
Additionally, consider a leisurely boat trip along the Charente River or a stroll through the old town’s charming streets.
Recurring Events in Saintes
Throughout the year, Saintes hosts various cultural and musical events. The Festival de Saintes, held in July, is a classical music festival that draws audiences from across France and Europe. The Cognac Blues Passions, nearby in Cognac, offers a splendid experience for blues and jazz lovers in early July.
Best time to visit Saintes
The best time to visit Saintes is late spring through early fall (May to October), when the weather is most pleasant and the city’s festivals are in full swing.
Is Saintes worth visiting?
Saintes is undoubtedly a worthy destination for those interested in history and culture. The city offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, from Roman ruins to medieval churches, alongside vibrant cultural events. While the city’s quaint charm is its major appeal, visitors should be prepared for a relatively quiet nightlife and less frequent public transportation options. Overall, Saintes provides a peaceful retreat into history and culture, ideal for curious travelers and history enthusiasts.