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Sendai, the largest city in the Tohoku region of Japan, is renowned for its green boulevards and historic significance. Known as the City of Trees, Sendai offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage with attractions like the Sendai Castle ruins and the vibrant Jozenji-dori Avenue. Each season transforms the city into picturesque landscapes, making it a compelling destination for tourists seeking both tranquility and a rich historical tapestry. The city’s warm hospitality and gastronomic delights, including its famous gyutan (grilled beef tongue), further enhance the visitor experience.
Ensure to plan a visit to the Sendai Tanabata Festival in August, one of Japan’s largest and most vibrant star festivals, providing a spectacular insight into local traditions and crafts.
For a serene experience, consider exploring the Zuihoden Mausoleum – the resting place of Date Masamune, one of Japan’s most revered feudal lords, set amidst majestic cedars.
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Sendai: Gateway to Tohoku
| Country | Japan |
| Time in Sendai | GMT+9 |
| Language spoken | Japanese |
| Population | 1,089,372 (2023 est., Source: City Population Review) |
| Currency | Japanese Yen (¥, JPY) |
| Airports | Sendai Airport (13 mi / 21 km). |
Sendai, the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture in Japan, is known for its picturesque sceneries and rich cultural heritage. Founded by the daimyo Date Masamune in 1600, Sendai is often dubbed as the City of Trees, highlighting its well-preserved green boulevards lining the streets particularly in Jozenji and Aoba Streets. It is the largest city in the Tohoku region, boasting a harmonious blend of urban modernity and traditional Japanese culture.
Historically, Sendai served as the seat of the powerful Date Clan during the Edo period. Its cultural artifacts, including samurai residences and the majestic Sendai Castle ruins, offer a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. Today, Sendai is also known for its academic contributions, hosting several prestigious universities like Tohoku University, renowned for its research innovations. The city experiences a temperate climate with vibrant, colorful autumns, making it a popular destination during the fall season.
Sendai’s modern appeal includes shopping along the bustling clamshell-lined arcades of the shotengai, savoring local delicacies such as gyutan (grilled beef tongue) and zunda (mashed edamame paste) which are considered must-tries for any visitor. The city brilliantly balances its rich history with a thriving contemporary arts scene, hosting numerous festivals throughout the year including the famous Tanabata Matsuri, one of the largest star festivals in Japan.
The region’s recovery from the devastating 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami has been significant, showcasing the resilience and solidarity of its citizens through reconstruction efforts. This has also led to increased awareness and tourism drawn to its inspiring recovery story and unique festivals. Whether it’s exploring its historical sites, experiencing its vibrant festivals, or enjoying the lush scenery, Sendai offers a profound cultural experience that embodies the heart and soul of Japan’s Tohoku region.
Where is Sendai?
Located in the northern part of Japan’s Honshu island, Sendai is the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture in the Tohoku region.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Tokyo to Sendai | 221 miles (355 km) | Approx. 4 hours 30 minutes |
| Osaka to Sendai | 506 miles (815 km) | Approx. 8 hours 30 minutes |
What is Sendai famous for?
Sendai is famed for its historical connection to the daimyo Date Masamune, its lush green boulevards, rich cultural festivals like the Tanabata Matsuri, and its distinct culinary specialties such as gyutan.
History
Before 1600: Early Settlements
Sendai, currently recognized as one of the largest cities in northern Japan, has a rich history dating back several millennia. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited since the Jomon Period, around 14,000 BC, when early settlers relied heavily on fishing and hunting for survival. Over the centuries, the region evolved under various influences, including those from the neighbouring Emishi tribes.
1600-1868: The Edo Period and the Founding of Sendai
A pivotal moment in Sendai’s history was its formal founding in 1600, when the daimyo Date Masamune established a castle town. This development marked the beginning of Sendai as a political and economic centre in the Tohoku region. Under the leadership of the Date clan, the city flourished as a hub of culture and education, enjoying relative peace throughout the Edo period. The feudal era endowed Sendai with a distinctive cultural heritage, seen in its traditional crafts and festivals which are still celebrated today.
1868-1945: Modernization and Wartime
As Japan opened to the West during the Meiji Restoration, Sendai began to modernize, establishing itself as an educational center with the foundation of Tohoku University in 1907, one of Japan’s oldest higher education institutions. However, the city wasn’t immune to the turmoil affecting the country, particularly during World War II, when it suffered significant damage during air raids.
1945-Present: Post-war Development and Contemporary Status
In the decades following World War II, Sendai underwent extensive reconstruction and modernization. It emerged as an important manufacturing and logistics hub, thanks to its strategic location. Today, Sendai is known not only for its industry and education but also for being an epicenter of scientific research and innovation. The city has embraced its historical roots while progressively forging a path towards a sustainable future.
Visit Sendai
What to see and do in Sendai, Japan.
Sendai, a city rich with cultural heritage and beautiful scenery, offers a variety of attractions and activities. Visitors can explore the historical site of Sendai Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city. The Zuihoden Mausoleum, which is the resting place of the feudal lord Date Masamune, displays intricate Edo period woodwork and architecture. For nature lovers, the Rinnoji Temple with its beautiful garden, and the nearby Akiu and Sakunami Onsen, provide a tranquil escape. Museum enthusiasts will find the Miyagi Museum of Art and The Sendai City Museum, which houses relics pertaining to the city’s history and the Date family. The bustling Jozenji-dori Avenue, known for its modern sculptures and Yagiyama Zoo, adds to the city’s family-friendly attractions.
Annual Festivals and Events
Sendai is renowned for its vibrant festivals. The Sendai Tanabata Festival in August is one of Japan’s largest Tanabata celebrations, drawing thousands of visitors who come to see the colorful bamboo decorations. In winter, the Sendai Pageant of Starlight transforms Jozenji-dori into a luminous wonderland, making it a magical experience. Additionally, the Aoba Festival offers a glimpse into traditional Japanese culture with samurai parades and dance performances every May.
Best time to visit Sendai
For the optimal experience, visiting Sendai during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) is highly recommended. During these seasons, the weather is generally pleasant, and the city’s parks and gardens, such as Tsutsujigaoka Park, are at their most stunning. Festivals during these seasons also provide unique cultural experiences.
is Sendai worth visiting?
Sendai offers a blend of historical intrigue and modern convenience that makes it a worthy destination. Its rich history embodied in well-preserved sites offers insightful experiences, while its vibrant festivals provide lively cultural expressions not witnessed everyday. However, tourists might find it challenging to navigate without some knowledge of Japanese. Despite this, the city’s charm, coupled with its culinary delights and welcoming people, overwhelms any potential hurdles, making it an enriching destination for any traveler.