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Nestled in the heart of Inner Mongolia, Ordos is a captivating city known for its rich cultural heritage and modern architectural wonders. The region’s historical tapestry weaves through its ancient relics and traditional Mongolian festivals, offering a unique glimpse into the nomadic civilizations of the past. Enhanced by its vast natural landscapes, including the Kubuqi Desert and Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, Ordos combines natural beauty with quintessential cultural experiences, positioning it as a must-visit destination for those intrigued by history and nature alike.
To best experience Ordos, consider visiting during the Nadam Fair, which showcases traditional Mongolian sports and culture, providing an authentic and vibrant atmosphere.
Travelers should also plan to explore the Ordos Museum. Its striking architecture and extensive exhibits offer deep insights into the Mongolian way of life, past and present.
How to best experience Ordos City?
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Ordos City: A Glimpse into China’s Desert Oasis
| Country | China |
| Time in Ordos City | GMT+8 |
| Language spoken | Mandarin |
| Population | 2,035,339 (National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2020) |
| Currency | Chinese Yuan (CNY ¥) |
| Airports | Ordos Ejin Horo Airport (15 mi / 24 km). |
Ordos City, located in the southwestern part of Inner Mongolia in northern China, presents a unique blend of ancient culture and modern development. Known for its vast empty spaces and rapid transformation, Ordos represents China’s booming economic landscape and rich history. The city is famously known for the ‘Ghost City’ of Kangbashi, initially built for over a million people but now lesser populated, and features magnificent modern architecture and abundant public artworks.
Often perceived as a symbol of the country’s real estate boom, Ordos’s economy is heavily reliant on coal mining, which, despite environmental implications, has fueled its wealth and infrastructural growth. Alongside mining, the city’s government has diversified its economy by promoting tourism, especially focusing on its vast grasslands, traditional Mongolian culture, and landmarks like the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan. This legendary site is not only a cultural relic but also a center of pilgrimage for Mongolian people, illustrating the deep historical ties embedded within the region.
The city’s challenging climate, including frigid winters and occasional sandstorms, coexists with its vibrant festivals like the Nadam Fair, showcasing traditional Mongolian sports such as horse racing, archery, and wrestling. Visitors to the city can also explore the Ordos Wildlife Park, home to various species adapted to the arid steppe environment. In an attempt to combat desertification, significant afforestation projects have also been initiated, drastically altering the landscape and helping to stabilize the local climate.
Amidst its economic booms and trials, Ordos has maintained a focus on cultural conservation and environmental sustainability. The city’s efforts to preserve its natural and cultural heritage amidst rapid urban expansion are commendable, attracting those who are keen to explore the synthesis of old and modern civilizational traits in a single urban landscape.
Where is Ordos City?
Ordos City is situated in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, nestled within the bends of the Yellow River.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Beijing to Ordos | 400 miles (644 km) | Approx. 6-7 hours |
| Xi’an to Ordos | 560 miles (901 km) | Approx. 9-10 hours |
| Ulaanbaatar to Ordos | 450 miles (724 km) | Approx. 9 hours |
What is Ordos City famous for?
Ordos is famous for its district Kangbashi, dubbed as China’s modern ‘Ghost Town.’ Despite its underutilized urban landscape, it showcases striking architecture and is a testament to China’s rapid urbanization.
History
Ancient Beginnings (Prehistory-221 BC)
The region now known as Ordos City has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of life from the Paleolithic era. The area was initially settled by various nomadic tribes, such as the Loufan and the Dingling, who were drawn by its fertile lands and abundant wildlife.
Imperial Encounters (221 BC-AD 1912)
With the unification of China under the Qin Dynasty, Ordos came under imperial control. During the Tang Dynasty, it became a pivotal military and trading post, linking the empire to the western regions and Central Asia. Through the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ordos served as a buffer zone between the Chinese heartland and the nomadic tribes of the north, including the Mongols, whose influence on the region became pronounced over the centuries.
The Republic Era and Modernization (1912-Present)
In the early 20th century, with the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the rise of the Republic of China, Ordos experienced increased development, especially in agriculture and coal mining, which reshaped the local economy. In recent decades, rapid modernization has transformed the city into a significant urban center with substantial investments in infrastructure and technology. Today, Ordos is known for its modern architecture and as a symbol of China’s rapid urban and economic growth.
Visit Ordos City
What to see and do in Ordos City, China
Ordos offers an intriguing blend of natural beauty and modern architecture. Top attractions include the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, a sacred site that honors the legendary Mongolian leader. Visitors can explore the complex and learn about his impact on Mongolian culture. The Ordos Desert Museum, housed in a striking building shaped like a sunken rock, provides insights into the region’s history and ecology. Nature enthusiasts will enjoy the vast Kubuqi Desert, perfect for activities like camel riding and sandboarding.
- Mausoleum of Genghis Khan
- Ordos Desert Museum
- Kubuqi Desert
Festivals and Events in Ordos City
Ordos hosts several cultural and traditional events throughout the year. The Nadam Fair, held annually in summer, showcases traditional Mongolian sports such as horse racing, wrestling, and archery. The event is a great way to experience local customs and festivities firsthand.
Best time to visit Ordos City
The best time to visit Ordos is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September and October). During these months, the weather is pleasant, with moderate temperatures and less frequent sandstorms, providing an ideal climate for exploring both the cultural landmarks and natural sights.
Is Ordos City worth visiting?
Ordos City is certainly worth visiting for those interested in a unique blend of ancient tradition and modern development. The city offers rich historical sites, such as the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan, alongside stunning examples of contemporary architecture. However, visitors should be prepared for a relatively arid climate and occasional sandstorms. Despite this, Ordos’s diverse attractions and the opportunity to explore Mongolian culture make it a compelling destination for both adventurous travelers and those looking to understand more about the region’s history.