Shaoxing, China

Shaoxing, located in China’s Zhejiang province, is an exquisite canvas of ancient traditions and picturesque sceneries. Renowned for its classic water towns, Shaoxing offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city life with its traditional bridges, meandering waterways, and well-preserved houses. This historical city is not only a testament to the ancient Yue culture but also famous for its Shaoxing wine, a traditional Chinese rice wine. Visitors can explore the hometown of the famous writer Lu Xun or witness the unique local operas, making Shaoxing a captivating destination for cultural enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Consider cruising Shaoxing’s waterways. A boat ride offers an intimate glimpse into the area’s traditional architecture and lifestyle, ensuring a memorable experience.

Visit during the spring or autumn months to enjoy Shaoxing’s scenic beauty under pleasant weather conditions, ideal for exploring its rich history and culture.

How to best experience Shaoxing?

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Shaoxing: A Glimpse into China’s Ancient Heritage

Country
China

Time in Shaoxing
GMT+8

Language spoken
Mandarin

Population
4,912,239 (Data sourced from latest governmental census)

Currency
Chinese Yuan (¥ / CNY)

Airports

Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (27 mi / 43 km)
Ningbo Lishe International Airport (65 mi / 104 km)

Shaoxing, located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province, is renowned for its historical significance and vibrant cultural heritage. This city, with a history spanning over 2,500 years, is the birthplace of many notable Chinese figures, including the famous writer Lu Xun. It is also known for its picturesque water towns and traditional architecture, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

The city’s ancient roots are evident in its well-preserved classical buildings, such as the majestic Shen Garden and the historic Shaoxing East Lake. Cultural enthusiasts are also drawn to the unique Shaoxing opera, a variation of traditional Chinese opera with its distinct singing style and performance practice.

Shaoxing is also celebrated for its traditional crafts like the production of Shaoxing wine, a type of rice wine that has been brewed in the region for over a thousand years. This wine is deeply integrated into Chinese culture and cuisine, often served during festive occasions and used extensively in Chinese cooking.

Beyond its cultural and historical allure, Shaoxing’s modern urban landscape reflects the region’s dynamic development. The integration of high-tech industries with traditional sectors has spurred economic growth, attracting businesses and visitors alike. The city’s green initiatives, aiming at preserving its waterways and natural beauty amidst urbanization, highlight its commitment to sustainable development.

In addition to its rich history and economic vitality, Shaoxing offers a range of recreational activities. From boating on the East Lake to exploring ancient bridges and waterways, the city provides ample opportunities for exploration and relaxation. The annual Shaoxing International Opera Festival is another major attraction, drawing performers and audiences worldwide to celebrate this ancient art form.

Where is Shaoxing?

Shaoxing is situated in the eastern part of Zhejiang province, nestled between Hangzhou and Ningbo. The city is strategically located, making it easily accessible by major transport networks.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Hangzhou to Shaoxing	37 miles (60 km)	1 hour
Ningbo to Shaoxing	58 miles (93 km)	1.5 hours
Shanghai to Shaoxing	119 miles (192 km)	2.5 hours

What is Shaoxing famous for?

Shaoxing is primarily known for its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and the distinct Shaoxing rice wine. The city’s unique blend of ancient traditions and modern developments make it a fascinating destination for cultural tourism.

History

Prehistoric to Early Civilization Period

Shaoxing, located in Zhejiang Province of China, traces its roots back to prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest that this area was inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. The region experienced significant developments during the Bronze Age, particularly under the influence of the Liangzhu culture, known for its advanced jade carving techniques.

Spring and Autumn Period (770 – 476 BC)

Shaoxing gained prominence during the Spring and Autumn period as part of the Yue Kingdom, famous for its sophisticated bronze work. The city played a crucial role in the power dynamics of Eastern China during these times, serving as a strategic military and cultural center.

Imperial Era (221 BC – 1911 AD)

Throughout the dynastic changes, from the Qin to the Qing Dynasty, Shaoxing maintained its importance. It was renowned as an educational hub and was the birthplace of many prominent scholars, poets, and politicians, including the famous writer Lu Xun in the modern era. The city’s traditional architecture and ancient academies date from this long period of scholarly excellence.

Modern Era (1912 – Present)

Since the establishment of the Republic of China and subsequently the People’s Republic of China, Shaoxing has modernized and expanded, becoming a vital part of China’s textile industry. The city has also capitalized on tourism, showcasing its rich history, traditional Shaoxing opera, and distinct cuisine, continuing to draw visitors both domestically and internationally.

Visit Shaoxing

What to see and do in Shaoxing

Shaoxing offers a blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty that makes it a unique destination. Key attractions include:

The ancient town of Anchang, known for its well-preserved waterways and traditional houses.
Lu Xun’s Hometown, which offers insights into the life of one of China’s most revered modern authors.
The Shaoxing Museum, featuring artifacts that narrate the region’s rich history.
East Lake, a scenic area surrounded by pagodas and cliffside carvings that have inspired poets throughout the centuries.
Shen Garden, famous for its beautiful landscapes and historical relevance in Chinese literature.

Annual Events in Shaoxing

Shaoxing hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including:

The Shaoxing Rice Wine Festival in autumn, celebrating the region’s famous rice wine production.
The Spring Festival, with vibrant parades, fireworks, and traditional performances.

These events offer a deep dive into the local culture and customs.

Best time to visit Shaoxing

The ideal time to visit Shaoxing is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these periods, the weather is pleasantly mild, and the natural scenery of the region is at its most vibrant.

Is Shaoxing worth visiting?

Shaoxing presents a fascinating mix of ancient culture and modernity, making it a worthwhile destination for travelers interested in Chinese history and traditional arts. The city offers a range of cultural insights from the historic architecture and museums to traditional operas. However, visitors may find it challenging to navigate without some knowledge of Mandarin. Overall, for those willing to explore beyond the mainstream tourist spots, Shaoxing offers an enriching and authentic experience.

What are some traditional foods to try in Shaoxing?

Shaoxing is famed for its unique and rich culinary traditions, influenced heavily by Zhejiang province’s coastal and agricultural products. Food enthusiasts should not miss out on Shaoxing wine, a renowned rice wine that enhances the flavor of many local dishes. Pigeon soup, made with local pigeons and Shaoxing wine, is a delicacy offering a deep, enriching taste, typically served to promote health and stamina. Another must-try is “stinky tofu,” a fermented tofu dish that is deep-fried and served with spicy sauces. Additionally, Shaoxing is famous for “dongpo pork,” a slow-braised pork belly dish named after the poet Su Dongpo. The pork is savory, tender and typically served with steamed buns or over rice.

What traditional crafts can tourists explore in Shaoxing?

Tourists interested in traditional Chinese crafts will find Shaoxing to be a treasure trove of cultural heritage. Notably, the city is famous for its Shaoxing calligraphy brushes, often crafted from the finest materials to create a flexible yet sturdy brush known for its ability to hold ink. Another craft to explore is the silk weaving of Shaoxing and its Hangzhou-style silk umbrellas, which showcase intricate designs and expert craftsmanship. Visitors can also explore traditional printmaking workshops, where artisanal techniques are still used to create beautiful prints with historical themes and natural motifs. Participating in workshops or visiting factories where these crafts are demonstrated offers a deep insight into Chinese artistic traditions.

What are the unique cultural practices to witness in Shaoxing?

Shaoxing offers a plethora of cultural practices that reflect the depth of Chinese traditions. An intriguing aspect of Shaoxing’s culture is its opera, particularly the Yueju Opera which is one of the most prominent and stylized forms of Chinese opera. It emphasizes the beauty of the local language and melodious singing blended with expressive acting. Visitors can watch these performances in local theaters or during cultural festivals. Additionally, Shaoxing’s dragon boat races, usually held on the river during the Dragon Boat Festival, provide a thrilling spectacle combining sport, culture, and communal festivities. These races are not only entertaining but also contain elements of traditional rituals and ceremonies.

How can tourists explore the ancient architecture in Shaoxing?

Shaoxing is rich in ancient architecture, offering visitors a window into its historical and cultural landscape. A key site is the Shaoxing Ancient City Wall, which provides insights into the city’s defenses and urban planning from centuries ago. Another must-visit is the Shen Garden, a beautiful representative of classical Chinese garden architecture, blending art, nature, and architecture harmoniously. For those interested in religious history, the Baoguo Temple presents a splendid example of ancient wooden architecture preserved through millennia. Visitors can take guided tours available in these spots to gain a deeper understanding of the architectural style and the stories behind these ancient structures.

What outdoor activities can be enjoyed in Shaoxing?

Located amid the picturesque landscapes of Zhejiang province, Shaoxing offers various outdoor activities that attract adventurers and nature lovers. The East Lake provides a serene setting for paddle boating and tranquil walks along its shores, featuring scenic spots like the Orchid Pavilion. Xianyan Mountain is another great spot for hiking, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and a chance to visit ancient hermitages nestled on its slopes. For those interested in bird watching, the Jianhu – Mirror Lake is a key habitat for various migratory birds, providing exceptional opportunities especially during the cooler migration seasons. Kayaking and biking along river paths are also popular outdoor pursuits in Shaoxing.

How can visitors experience local markets in Shaoxing?

Shaoxing’s local markets are vibrant hubs of activity where visitors can immerse themselves in the bustling local culture and commerce. The Night Market on Renmin Road is an excellent place to start, offering everything from traditional street food to local handicrafts. Bargaining is part of the experience, making shopping interactive and fun. The Antique Market is another fascinating spot, especially for those interested in Chinese history and artifacts. Here, one can find old coins, vintage silk garments, traditional jewelry, and more. Besides shopping, these markets offer a chance to observe daily life in Shaoxing and interact with local vendors, adding depth to the travel experience.

What festivals do tourists find engaging in Shaoxing?

Shaoxing is lively with festivals that highlight its rich culture and traditions. The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is particularly vibrant, with the city decking out in decorations and various festivities including dragon dances, fireworks, and special meals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another significant celebration, where locals and visitors alike savor mooncakes and admire the full moon, symbolizing unity and prosperity. The “Shaoxing Water Town Festival”, held annually, showcases traditional water parades, local folk music, and theatrical performances, encapsulating the maritime spirit and cultural heritage of Shaoxing.

Where can tourists find the best local wines in Shaoxing?

Shaoxing is synonymous with its historically famous rice wine, and visitors seeking to sample the best should explore the local breweries that line the city. The Shaoxing Wine Museum not only offers tastings but also educates visitors on the intricate processes involved in traditional wine-making. Here, one can sample various grades of Shaoxing wine, each varying in flavor, age, and sophistication. Another recommended spot is the Pagoda Brand Shaoxing Rice Wine Shop, renowned for producing some of the finest rice wines using age-old techniques passed down through generations. Visiting these spots offers a complete sensory experience, combining taste, tradition, and the rich history of Shaoxing wine.

Country	China
Time in Shaoxing	GMT+8
Language spoken	Mandarin
Population	4,912,239 (Data sourced from latest governmental census)
Currency	Chinese Yuan (¥ / CNY)
Airports	Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (27 mi / 43 km) Ningbo Lishe International Airport (65 mi / 104 km)