Changchun, China

Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province in northeast China, presents a unique blend of historical richness and modern vibrancy, drawing visitors into its intricate experience. Celebrated for its influence in the automotive industry and film production, Changchun also boasts serene parks, diverse cultural institutions, and traces of imperial history. Its expansive landscape encourages exploration of its many facets, from the architectural grandeur of puppet emperor’s palaces to the thriving contemporary culture influenced by its position as a development hub.

Visit the Changchun World Sculpture Park for a mesmerizing display of artistic works from internationally acclaimed artists set against beautiful natural landscapes.

For a deeper understanding of the city’s historical context, ensure to include the Puppet Emperor’s Palace in your itinerary, which offers a glimpse into the intriguing past of Changchun.

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Changchun: The City of Eternal Spring

Country
China

Time in Changchun
GMT+8

Language spoken
Mandarin

Population
7,674,439 (Data Source: Changchun Statistical Yearbook 2022)

Currency
Chinese Yuan (¥, CNY)

Airports

Changchun Longjia International Airport (19 mi / 31 km)
Changbaishan Airport (130 mi / 209 km)

Positioned in the heart of the Jilin Province, Changchun stands as a crucial hub of northeastern China. This city, affectionately known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” enjoys a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity. Its prominence arose during the early 20th century as the last emperor’s residence and as the capital of Manchukuo, the puppet state of the Japanese Empire before and during World War II. Today, Changchun is revered not just for its historical significance but also for its vibrant automotive industry and film production.

Changchun’s landscape reflects its dynamic progression with sprawling public parks, such as the Changchun World Sculpture Park, mingling with industrial zones. The city’s educational scene is bolstered by several major universities, including Jilin University, which contribute to its youthful and innovative ambiance.

As a historical nexus, the city hosts numerous memorials and museums, among them the infamous Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo, offering deep dives into its complex past. The Changchun Film Festival, known across Asia, highlights the city’s cultural significance and love for the cinematic arts.

The city’s infrastructure supports a robust public transportation network, which includes one of China’s latest rapid transit systems, aiding in its suitability for both business and leisure travel. Additionally, Changchun’s commitment to sustainable development is seen in its expansion of green spaces and public transportation options. Such continual growth not only preserves its history but also paves the way for a thriving future, making Changchun a key player on the national and international stages.

Where is Changchun?

Located in northeastern China, Changchun is the capital city of Jilin Province, positioned at the center of the Songliao Plain.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Beijing to Changchun	676 miles (1088 km)	10 hours
Shanghai to Changchun	1,245 miles (2003 km)	19 hours
Shenyang to Changchun	171 miles (275 km)	2 hours 40 minutes

What is Changchun famous for?

Changchun is renowned for being the former imperial capital of the puppet state of Manchukuo and today, its automotive industries and cultural celebrations like the Changchun Film Festival.

History

Pre-1900s: Early Settlements

Changchun’s history dates back over 2200 years when the area was primarily inhabited by various ethnic tribes, including the Mohe and Jurchen people. By the 12th century, it became an essential part of the Jin Dynasty. As time passed, it evolved into a modest agricultural and trading hub, largely influenced by the migrations and interactions among different ethnic groups.

1900s-1945: Expansion and Conflict

By the early 20th century, Changchun gained significance with the expansion of the Japanese influence in Manchuria. In 1932, the city was remodeled as the capital of the Japanese puppet state Manchukuo and was renamed Hsinking. During this period, the city underwent rapid industrialization and modernization, introducing railways and manufacturing industries, although at the cost of heavy exploitation and suffering of the local population.

1945-Present: Modern Development

After World War II, Changchun was liberated and returned to Chinese control, marking the beginning of substantial rehabilitative efforts. In the ensuing decades, it has grown into a vital industrial hub, particularly for the automotive industry, and a center for scientific research. Today, the city boasts several universities, thriving industries, and cultural institutions, reflecting a blend of historical heritage and modern advancements.

Visit Changchun

What to see and do in Changchun

Changchun, with its rich historical tapestry and blossoming modernity, offers a unique blend of attractions. Key highlights include the Puppet Emperor’s Palace, which provides insight into the city’s historical dynamics under Japanese occupation.

The Changchun World Sculpture Park, featuring sculptures from artists worldwide, is a testament to the city’s cultural aspirations. Nature enthusiasts will enjoy the serene vistas at South Lake Park.

Puppet Emperor’s Palace
Changchun World Sculpture Park
South Lake Park

Annual Festivals and Events

Changchun hosts several cultural and modern events annually that reflect its diverse heritage and dynamic present. The Changchun Film Festival, celebrated in autumn, showcases both domestic and international films and fosters global interaction in the cinematic arts. The Ice and Snow Festival, held during the winter months, offers dazzling ice sculptures and winter sports, drawing tourists and locals alike.

Best time to visit Changchun

The optimal time to visit Changchun is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These seasons boast mild weather, making it comfortable to explore the city’s outdoor attractions and participate in various festivals.

Is Changchun worth visiting?

Changchun offers a unique perspective on China’s complex history and rapid modern development, making it a compelling destination for those interested in these aspects. The city’s array of historical sites, coupled with its cultural festivals, provides a rich tapestry of experiences.

However, visitors should be prepared for its harsh winter climate and relatively less English language prevalence, which might pose challenges for international travelers.

What are the main attractions in Changchun?

Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province in China, offers several key attractions that highlight its rich history and cultural significance. Some of the main attractions include: 1. The Imperial Palace of Manchukuo – This historical complex served as the residence of Puyi, the last emperor of China when he was installed as the ruler of Manchukuo by the Japanese during World War II. 2. Changchun World Sculpture Park – Spanning an area of 92 hectares, this park features sculptures from artists all around the world and beautifully landscaped gardens. 3. Jingyuetan Park – Known for its vast forested areas and serene lake, Jingyuetan offers a perfect escape into nature. The park is popular for skiing in winter and water sports in summer. 4. Changchun Film Studio – Often referred to as “Hollywood of the East,” this studio offers a glimpse into the Chinese film industry and its history. 5. Banruo Temple – A significant Buddhist temple in Changchun, known for its beautiful architecture and spiritual ambiance. 6. Changchun Geological Palace Museum – This museum provides insights into the geological wonders of the region and China at large. These sites not only showcase Changchun’s diverse heritage and natural beauty but also offer visitors a comprehensive experience of the city’s historical and modern aspects.

What is the best time to visit Changchun?

The best time to visit Changchun largely depends on what you want to experience in the city. For those interested in exploring the city’s parks and outdoor attractions in comfortable temperatures, the late spring months of May and June, or early autumn, particularly September and October, are ideal. These periods feature mild weather, making it pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. However, if you are interested in winter sports or wish to experience the snowy landscapes, visiting in winter (from late November to early March) is recommended. Changchun hosts several ice and snow festivals, and activities like skiing can be thoroughly enjoyed. Keep in mind that winters are quite cold, so appropriate warm clothing is necessary.

What local dishes should I try in Changchun?

When visiting Changchun, you have the opportunity to taste a variety of local dishes that reflect the culinary traditions of Northeast China. Here are a few must-try items: – Guobaorou (Crispy Sweet and Sour Pork) – A classic dish in Dongbei cuisine, this dish features crispy pork slices coated with a sweet and sour sauce. – Stewed Pork with Vermicelli – This hearty stew combines glass noodles with succulent pieces of pork, cooked slowly to perfect tenderness. – Harbin Sausage – Influenced by Russian cuisine, this aromatic smoked sausage is a popular local snack. – Cornbread – A staple in the northeastern diet, cornbread in Changchun is often served as a side dish and complements many main dishes. Do try these dishes at local restaurants or street food stalls to get an authentic taste of Changchun’s regional flavors.

Are there any cultural festivals in Changchun?

Changchun hosts a variety of cultural festivals throughout the year which provide visitors with great opportunities to experience the local culture and traditions. Among these, the Changchun Ice and Snow Festival stands out. Held during the winter months, from late December to February, this festival showcases spectacular ice sculptures and hosts various snow-related sports and activities. Another significant event is the Changchun Film Festival, which is one of the oldest and most prestigious film festivals in China. Celebrating the city’s cinematic heritage, the festival features film screenings, celebrity appearances, and various cinematic workshops. It typically occurs in September and offers film buffs a deep dive into Asian and international cinema. Attending these festivals can provide enriching insights into both the modern and traditional aspects of Changchun’s culture.

What shopping opportunities are there in Changchun?

Changchun offers a variety of shopping experiences, from modern shopping malls to traditional markets. Some popular spots include: – Charter Shopping Center – One of the largest shopping malls in Changchun, offering a range of international and domestic brands, entertainment options, and eateries. – Hongqi Street – Known for its numerous shops and boutiques selling clothes, accessories, electronics, and more. – Chongqing Road – This pedestrian street is a great place to buy local handicrafts, souvenirs, and sample street food. – Guilin Road Night Market – Ideal for experiencing local life and trying various street food delicacies. Whether you’re looking for luxury items, fashion, or local products, Changchun’s vibrant shopping scene caters to all tastes.

How can I navigate public transport in Changchun?

Navigating public transport in Changchun is relatively straightforward. The city offers various modes of public transportation including buses, trams, and a metro system. The Changchun Metro system currently has two lines in operation, and additional lines are under construction or planning to enhance connectivity. Buses in Changchun cover extensive routes and are an economical way to travel around the city. Bus stations and stops usually display route information in both Chinese and English. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Didi are also readily available and can be more convenient for direct routes to specific destinations. For those planning to use public transportation frequently, purchasing a transportation card might be a good option as it offers convenience and savings for multiple rides on both buses and the metro.

What are the options for outdoor activities in Changchun?

Changchun offers several options for outdoor enthusiasts: – Jingyuetan National Forest Park – Ideal for hiking, cycling, and picnicking. In winter, it transforms into a popular spot for skiing and snowboarding. – South Lake Park – This park is perfect for walking, boating, and enjoying the natural scenery. – Nanhu Lake – You can engage in activities like jogging and seasonal ice skating. – Sculpture Park’s outdoor exhibitions – Explore walking among large-scale sculptures and artworks. Whether you want to relax in nature or engage in sports activities, Changchun’s outdoor settings provide ample opportunities.

Are there any unique local experiences recommended in Changchun?

For a unique local experience in Changchun, consider the following activities: – Village Tours – Visit local villages such as Shuangyang District, where you can learn about traditional farming techniques and local crafts. – Cooking Classes – Participate in cooking classes to learn how to prepare Northeast Chinese dishes. – Local Festivals – Time your visit to coincide with local festivals such as the Ice and Snow Festival or the Lantern Festival for immersive cultural experiences. – Tea Houses – Spend time in a traditional tea house, where you can enjoy Chinese tea ceremonies and taste various local teas. These activities can provide a deeper insight into the local lifestyle and traditions of Changchun.

Country	China
Time in Changchun	GMT+8
Language spoken	Mandarin
Population	7,674,439 (Data Source: Changchun Statistical Yearbook 2022)
Currency	Chinese Yuan (¥, CNY)
Airports	Changchun Longjia International Airport (19 mi / 31 km) Changbaishan Airport (130 mi / 209 km)