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Almaty, a major city in Kazakhstan and formerly its capital, stands out as a poignant blend of history and modernity. Nestled in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, it serves both as a cultural hub and a gateway to the region’s stunning landscapes. The city’s vibrant atmosphere is palpable in its bustling bazaars, Soviet-era architecture, and burgeoning arts scene. Visitors can explore numerous parks and monuments, absorb the rich historical tapestry at local museums, or indulge in the diverse culinary offerings. Almaty is truly a crossroads of Eurasian cultures, offering something for every traveler.
When visiting Almaty, be sure to ride the cable car to Kok-Tobe Hill for breathtaking views of the city and the mountains beyond.
Plan your visit in the spring or early autumn to enjoy Almaty’s agreeable weather and the vivid seasonal colors in its many parks and gardens.
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Almaty: The City of Apples
| Country | Kazakhstan |
| Time in Almaty | GMT+6 |
| Language spoken | Kazakh |
| Population | 2,000,900 (source: Latest Census) |
| Currency | Kazakhstani Tenge (₸, KZT) |
| Airports |
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Almaty, formerly known as Alma-Ata, is the largest city of Kazakhstan and serves as a major cultural and economic hub in Central Asia. Its history stretches back to the Bronze Age, making it a city rich in history and tradition. Almaty is nestled at the foot of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, giving it a stunning natural backdrop that complements its vibrant urban life.
Known historically as Verny and renamed Almaty in 1921, this city was once the capital of Kazakhstan until the government relocated the capital to Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) in 1997. Despite this, Almaty remains the major commercial and cultural center of Kazakhstan. It’s famous for its beautifully orchestrated city layout, wide tree-lined streets, modern architecture blended with Soviet-era buildings, and its leafy parks.
The city’s name ‘Almaty’ stems from the word “apple,” and it is believed to be the ancestral home of the apple, with the region still home to a wide variety of wild apples. This has also made Almaty famous for its annual apple festival. Furthermore, Almaty is a prominent educational and cultural center, housing numerous universities, theaters, museums, and galleries that reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Almaty is also a notable center for sports, particularly winter sports with nearby mountain ranges providing excellent facilities for skiing and snowboarding. The city hosted some events during the 2011 Asian Winter Games and also bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. It is also home to the highest skating rink in the world, Medeu, located at an altitude of 1,691 meters above sea level.
The city’s economy is diverse, with sectors including finance, commerce, agriculture, and manufacturing thriving alongside the growing tourism industry. Almaty’s status as a key economic hub is enhanced by its connectivity through Almaty International Airport, which links it globally.
Where is Almaty?
Almaty, located in southeastern Kazakhstan, is situated in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Nur-Sultan to Almaty | 1,273 km | Approx. 15 hours |
What is Almaty famous for?
Almaty is notable for its rich history, cultural significance, and its picturesque landscapes. Its historical significance as the former capital and its status as the cultural and economic center of Kazakhstan underline its importance.</details.
History
Prehistoric to Medieval Era (before 10th century)
Almaty, the cultural and financial center of Kazakhstan, boasts a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. Initially inhabited by nomadic tribes, the area saw the establishment of various settlements over the centuries. By the 10th century, the city, located on the ancient Silk Road, became a significant trade and cultural hub, fostering interactions between Europe and Asia.
The Golden Horde and Mongol Rule (13th – 15th century)
During the 13th century, Almaty fell under the rule of the Mongol Empire, which substantially influenced its development. This period witnessed an influx of artisans and craftsmen, which enriched local culture and boosted the economy. The region was later controlled by the Golden Horde, a Mongol successor state, which continued to shape its historical trajectory.
Russian Empire Influence (18th – early 20th century)
By the 18th century, the region came under the influence of the Russian Empire. Almaty officially became a part of Russian territories in 1854 and experienced substantial growth. It was transformed into a major administrative and cultural center, with significant infrastructural developments such as the building of railways and institutions.
Soviet Era (1920-1991)
In 1929, Almaty was named the capital of the Kazakh SSR. During the Soviet era, it saw profound transformations, becoming a focal point for industrial development and cultural advancements. Universities, theaters, and museums were established, turning the city into a beacon of socialist culture and education in Central Asia.
Post-Independence Era (1991 to present)
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Almaty experienced rapid economic and political changes. In 1997, it was replaced by Astana (now Nur-Sultan) as the capital, but it has continued to thrive as Kazakhstan’s largest city and economic powerhouse. Today, it stands as a symbol of Kazakhstan’s development, marked by its modern skyline and vibrant cultural scene.
Visit Almaty
What to see and do in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Explore the lush landscapes of Almaty by visiting the famed Kok-Tobe Hill, offering panoramic views of the city via its cable car ride. The Central State Museum showcases rich Kazakh culture, while the Zenkov Cathedral impresses with its wooden architectural beauty without the use of nails. For a taste of local life, stroll through the Green Bazaar. Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy the nearby Medeu Skating Rink and the ski resorts at Shymbulak.
- Kok-Tobe Hill
- Central State Museum
- Zenkov Cathedral
- Green Bazaar
- Medeu Skating Rink
- Shymbulak Ski Resort
Events in Almaty
Almaty is vibrant with cultural and sporting events throughout the year. The Almaty Marathon in spring, the jazz festival in autumn, and the traditional “Nauryz” celebration in March offer glimpses into the city’s dynamic event calendar.
Best time to visit Almaty
The best times to visit Almaty are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city.
Is Almaty worth visiting?
Almaty, with its blend of modernity and tradition, scenic landscapes, and rich history, is undoubtedly worth a visit. While it offers a plethora of cultural and outdoor activities, travelers should be prepared for its continental climate, which can bring harsh winters and hot summers. Despite these challenges, the city’s charm and the warmth of its people make it an appealing destination for an enriching travel experience.