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Located in central Laos, Savannakhet is the country’s second-largest city, rich in culture and history. It serves as a captivating blend of old French Colonial architecture and traditional Buddhist temples, making it a unique travel destination. Savannakhet is also known for its serene Mekong River views and lush, surrounding landscapes. This city offers a snapshot of local life with vibrant markets and festivals, alongside tranquil spots ideal for reflection. Its significant archaeological sites, like the ancient ruins at Heuan Hin, provide a deep dive into the region’s past, attracting historians and curious travelers alike.
If visiting Savannakhet, make sure to explore the Savannakhet Dinosaur Museum, which offers intriguing insights into prehistoric times through well-preserved dinosaur fossils.
For an authentic taste of local life, don’t miss the evening markets where you can indulge in a variety of traditional Laotian dishes and artisan crafts.
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Savannakhet: The Charming Gateway to Central Laos
| Country | Laos |
| Time in Savannakhet | GMT+7 |
| Language spoken | Lao |
| Population | 120,000 (source: Laos National Statistical Bureau) |
| Currency | Lao Kip (₭, LAK) |
| Airports |
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Located on the banks of the mighty Mekong River, Savannakhet is the second-largest city in Laos, steeped in history and punctuated by colonial French architecture and Buddhist temples. The city serves as a cultural hub, linking several major parts of Laos and neighboring countries, making it a focal point for trade and tourism in the region.
Where is Savannakhet?
Savannakhet is strategically nestled in the central region of Laos, directly lying on the eastern banks of the Mekong River opposite Mukdahan, Thailand.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Vientiane to Savannakhet | 286 miles (460 km) | 6 hours |
| Pakse to Savannakhet | 142 miles (229 km) | 3.5 hours |
What is Savannakhet famous for?
Savannakhet is renowned for its rich history and cultural diversity, featuring fascinating archaeological sites such as the prehistoric Dinosaur Museum and numerous Buddhist temples. It’s also known for its beautiful French colonial architecture and vibrant night markets.
History
Prehistoric Period to 13th Century: The Early Inhabitants
Savannakhet, now the largest province in Laos, has a rich history that stretches back thousands of years. Archaeological findings suggest that the region was inhabited by prehistoric humans who left behind stone tools and pottery shards. Over the centuries, the area saw the influence of various indigenous cultures and the establishment of scattered settlements along the Mekong River, which were primarily engaged in subsistence farming and fishing.
14th to 18th Century: The Rise of Local Kingdoms
In the late medieval period, the region became part of the Lan Xang Kingdom, founded in 1353 by Fa Ngum. Savannakhet’s strategic location along vital trading routes facilitated its gradual development. The area witnessed the rise and fall of local chieftains and was often a contested zone between emerging Southeast Asian empires. By the 16th century, it had become an influential trade center, linking the kingdoms of the region with trade networks that extended as far as China and the Malay Archipelago.
19th Century: Colonial Intrusions and the French Indochina
The 19th century marked a period of significant change when Savannakhet came under Siamese (Thai) influence, followed by French colonial administration in the late 1800s. The French recognized the economic potential of Savannakhet, particularly in terms of its forestry and agricultural capabilities. They constructed infrastructure, including roads and colonial buildings, many of which still stand today as a reminder of the colonial era.
20th Century: The Path to Modernization
The tumultuous 20th century brought numerous challenges to Savannakhet, including involvement in the broader Indochina Wars. Positioned near the Ho Chi Minh Trail, it was significantly impacted by the Vietnam War. Post-war, Savannakhet embarked on a path to recovery and modernization, benefiting from economic reforms and international aid. The province capitalized on its geographical location to develop cross-border trade with Thailand and Vietnam.
21st Century: Contemporary Developments
Today, Savannakhet thrives as a commercial hub in central Laos, blending its rich historical past with modern development. It integrates cultural heritage with contemporary needs, promoting tourism while retaining its charm and historical significance. Not only an economic beacon, but it is also an educational and cultural center, making significant strides in sustainable development and heritage conservation.
Visit Savannakhet
What to see and do in Savannakhet, Laos
Savannakhet offers a unique blend of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Visitors can explore colonial architecture in the town center, particularly noticeable in the old French buildings and the Saint Teresa Catholic Church. The Dinosaur Museum, home to various dinosaur fossils discovered in the area, provides a fascinating glimpse into the prehistoric past.
- Visit the sacred That Ing Hang Stupa, a revered site for Buddhist pilgrimages.
- Explore the Mekong Riverbank for evening walks and sunsets.
- Engage in ecotourism activities in the nearby Dong Natad Provincial Protected Area.
Festivals and Celebrations in Savannakhet
Savannakhet hosts several cultural and traditional events year-round. The Boun Pha That festival, prominently celebrated in February, is a perfect time for spiritual reflection and community participation, with numerous rituals and activities centered around the Ing Hang Stupa. During September, the boat racing festival transforms the Mekong riverbank into a festive venue, attracting competitors and spectators alike.
Best time to visit Savannakhet
The ideal time to visit Savannakhet is between November and February when the weather is cooler and dry, providing comfortable conditions for exploring the outdoors and engaging in cultural events.
Is Savannakhet worth visiting?
Savannakhet is indeed worth a visit for those who appreciate a mix of history, culture, and nature. The city’s preserved colonial architecture, combined with its religious sites and natural reserves, offers a diverse experience. However, travelers seeking more luxurious amenities or vibrant nightlife may find it less appealing. Accessibility might also be challenging during the rainy season, potentially impacting travel plans. Overall, Savannakhet is a destination well-suited for cultural enthusiasts and nature lovers looking to explore off the beaten path.
What are the best local foods to try in Savannakhet?
- Laap (Larb): A traditional Lao meat salad that is considered the national dish. It is made from minced meat (chicken, beef, duck, or fish) mixed with lime juice, chili, and roasted rice grains.
- Som Tam: A spicy green papaya salad that originates from neighboring Thailand but is immensely popular in Laos as well.
- Khao Piak Sen: A comforting noodle soup usually made with chicken or pork, served with a thick, homemade rice flour noodle.
- Sai Oua: This is a northeastern Lao or Isan-style sausage that is packed with herbs and spices, offering a unique taste.
- Mok Pa: Fish steamed in banana leaves with plenty of herbs and spices such as dill, lemongrass, and chili peppers.
These dishes will give you a genuine taste of Savannakhet’s local cuisine and culture.
What are popular activities to do in Savannakhet?
- Explore Cultural Heritage Sites: Visit the That Ing Hang Stupa, an important Buddhist monument, or explore the remains of the historic Wat Xayaphoum temple.
- Natural & Wildlife Watching: Check out the Savannakhet Protected Area, which offers opportunities for trekking and wildlife watching. Don’t miss the chance to see rare species like the Eld’s deer.
- Biking Tours: Biking around the city and its outskirts is a great way to see the local life up close and personal, accessing areas less frequented by tourists.
- Market Visits: Visit local markets such as the Savannakhet Morning Market to shop for fresh produce, handicrafts, and various local goods.
These activities offer a deep dive into both the natural beauty and vibrant culture of Savannakhet.
Which local festivals can visitors attend in Savannakhet?
- Boun Khao Chi: Held at various temples, this festival involves making offerings to monks, and the unique aspect is the grilling of sticky rice cakes on skewers.
- Boun Song Hua: A lively festival that celebrates the Mekong River. It features boat racing, music, and dances, drawing large crowds and creating a festive atmosphere.
- Heuan Hinh (Rocket Festival): This pre-Buddhist rain-making ceremony features homemade rockets being shot into the sky, followed by a day filled with festivities including dances, music, and parades.
Each festival gives a colorful insight into the traditions and social life of the local community in Savannakhet.
Where can tourists shop for authentic local souvenirs in Savannakhet?
- Savannakhet Morning Market: This market is a must-visit for anyone looking to purchase traditional Lao fabrics, handicrafts, and other artisanal products.
- Tai Dam Cultural Village: Located on the outskirts of Savannakhet, this village is known for its unique handwoven textiles created by the Tai Dam people, ideal for unique souvenirs.
- Antique Shops: Several shops around the city center offer a variety of antiques and vintage items that reflect the rich history and culture of Laos.
These spots provide a rich selection of goods, giving visitors a taste of Lao heritage and craftsmanship.
Can you recommend any eco-friendly tours available in Savannakhet?
- Tad Hay Mark Hike: This tour involves a guided hike to the picturesque Tad Hay waterfall, teaching about local flora and fauna along the way.
- Mekong River Kayaking: Spend a day kayaking down the Mekong River, observing the diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes while learning about water ecology.
- Eco-tourism Village Visits: Visit local villages that are part of eco-tourism projects where you can participate in sustainable living practices and learn about traditional ways of life.
These tours not only help preserve local heritage and environment but also provide enriching experiences for visitors.
What accommodation options are available in Savannakhet?
- Luxury Hotels: For those looking for comfort and high-end amenities, there are several luxury hotel options in the city center.
- Boutjobguest Houses: There are numerous guesthouses offering comfortable stay with a touch of Lao hospitality, perfect for budget travelers.
- Eco-Lodges: For an immersive experience, you can stay in eco-lodges situated around natural attractions, offering a sustainable way to enjoy your visit.
Whether you are looking for luxury, budget-friendly or an eco-conscious stay, Savannakhet provides a variety of choices to satisfy your needs.
Are there any specific health precautions visitors should take when traveling to Savannakhet?
- Vaccinations: Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-whooping cough, varicella, and polio. Vaccines for hepatitis A and typhoid are also recommended.
- Malaria Prophylaxis: Savannakhet is a malaria zone. Consult with a healthcare provider for the best prophylactic treatment.
- Traveler’s Diarrhea: Be cautious with food and water intake. Drinking bottled or filtered water and eating well-cooked foods can help reduce the risk.
- Health Insurance: Make sure you have adequate health insurance that covers medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury.
By taking these precautions, you can ensure a healthier and more enjoyable trip to Savannakhet.
How can visitors responsibly enjoy wildlife and natural areas in Savannakhet?
- Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from the animals to avoid stress or disturbance to them. Feeding wildlife is strongly discouraged to prevent dependency and health issues.
- Stay on Trails: When hiking or exploring, stick to marked trails to minimize disturbance to native flora and help prevent erosion.
- No Littering: Always carry back whatever you bring into natural areas to avoid pollution and harm to wildlife habitats.
- Support Eco-friendly Tours: Opt for tours that promote sustainable practices and contribute to conservation efforts.
Following these practices not only protects the natural beauty of Savannakhet but also ensures a sustainable future for the local environment and communities.