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Longwood

Discover the vibrant history and breathtaking natural beauty of Longwood in Saint Helena, United Kingdom. Plan your visit today to experience this hidden gem.

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We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Longwood in Saint Helena (United Kingdom)

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Saint Helena’s Longwood offers a compelling blend of natural beauty and historical significance. This secluded destination is renowned for its association with Napoleon Bonaparte, who spent his final exile years here. Visitors can explore the preserved residence of Napoleon, nestled among lush, green landscapes that overlook the vast Atlantic. The area’s mild weather and serene environment make it an ideal spot for those looking to immerse themselves in tranquility and history.

When visiting Longwood, ensure you have enough time to explore both Napoleon’s residence and the surrounding gardens, which are rich with endemic flora.

Consider hiring a local guide when exploring Longwood to enrich your experience with historical insights and stories that bring the past vividly to life.

How to best experience Longwood?

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Map of Longwood, Saint Helena (United Kingdom)

Longwood: A Glimpse into History

Country Saint Helena (United Kingdom)
Time in Longwood GMT-0
Language spoken English
Population 715 (Saint Helena 2021 Census)
Currency Saint Helena pound (SHP)
Airports
  • Saint Helena Airport (14 mi / 22.5 km)

Longwood, located in Saint Helena, is steeped in significant historical value, most notably as the site of Napoleon Bonaparte’s exile and death. This small yet profound location holds the house where Napoleon spent his last years, now a museum run by the French government. But Longwood’s appeal goes beyond its Napoleonic heritage. It is situated amidst lush greenery, high in the island’s interior, offering spectacular views and a cool climate that contrasts with coastal regions. The area serves as a poignant reminder of the island’s role in global historical narratives, while also offering a peaceful retreat away from the world’s bustling activity.

Where is Longwood?

Longwood is located on the island of Saint Helena, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Jamestown to Longwood 6 miles (9.7 km) 15 minutes
Georgetown to Longwood 12 miles (19.3 km) 30 minutes

What is Longwood famous for?

Longwood is most famous for being the residence of Napoleon Bonaparte during his exile from 1815 until his death in 1821. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to his life and times on the island.

History

1500s-1800s: Early Settlement and Strategic Importance

Longwood, located on the remote island of Saint Helena, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean, was first discovered by the Portuguese in 1502. Initially uninhabited, the island served primarily as a stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa. It wasn’t until the British East India Company took control in the 17th century that Longwood began to develop. The area was primarily used for agricultural purposes, taking advantage of its fertile soil and mild climate.

1815-1821: The Napoleon Era

The most renowned period in Longwood’s history began in 1815 when Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to Saint Helena by the British government after his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. He resided in Longwood House until his death in 1821. This period drew significant global attention to Longwood, transforming it from a largely overlooked outpost to a place of historical significance. Today, Napoleon’s residence is one of the island’s most visited sites, preserved as a museum.

1821-Present: Development and Tourism

Following Napoleon’s death, Longwood gradually returned to obscurity. However, the 20th century saw a revival of its historical importance as tourism began to develop. The establishment of the Saint Helena National Trust and improved accessibility to the island have encouraged preservation efforts and increased tourist interest, focusing on its rich history and natural beauty. Nowadays, Longwood plays a crucial role in the island’s economy and cultural identity, offering a unique glimpse into its colonial past alongside natural attractions.

Visit Longwood

Attractions and Activities

In Longwood, the primary attraction is undoubtedly Longwood House, the final residence and place of death of Napoleon Bonaparte. This historic site has been meticulously preserved to maintain its 19th-century conditions, offering a intriguing glimpse into the life of one of history’s most famous figures. Beyond the historical, Longwood’s lush landscapes provide perfect opportunities for hiking and nature walks.

  • Explore Longwood House and its gardens.
  • Walk along Diana’s Peak for panoramic views of the island.
  • Visit nearby Plantation House, the official residence of the Governor.

Festivals in Longwood

Whilst Longwood itself may not host major festivals, Saint Helena offers several island-wide events worth attending. The annual Festival of Running in November invites athletes to partake in marathons and fun runs across various terrains, passing through historical sites including Longwood. The Saint Helena Day celebration on May 21st also brings festive cheer to the entire island, commemorating the discovery of Saint Helena with parades, dancing, and local food.

Best time to visit Longwood

The best time to visit Longwood in Saint Helena is between January and April. During these months, the weather is mild, and the rainfall is minimal, making it ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions and enjoying the lush scenery of the island.

Is Longwood worth visiting?

Longwood stands out as a destination of considerable historical intrigue and natural beauty. The allure of walking through Napoleon’s last residence, coupled with the island’s unique flora and fauna, presents a compelling case for its visitation. However, the remote location may pose a challenge for some, and the cost of travel could be considered high due to limited access. Nonetheless, for those interested in history or seeking a unique travel experience far from typical tourist paths, Longwood offers a deeply enriching experience.

What are the main attractions in Longwood, Saint Helena?

Longwood, Saint Helena, is famous primarily for its rich history associated with Napoleon Bonaparte, who spent the last years of his life in exile here. The main attractions include Longwood House, where Napoleon lived; it’s now a museum showcasing his life and times. Nearby, the Napoleon’s Tomb is another significant site, though his body was moved to France in 1840. Additionally, the area is known for its stunning panoramic views and lush, green landscapes that offer numerous hiking trails. The heart-shaped waterfall, a natural waterfall within a remote valley, is also a popular spot for visitors seeking natural beauty and a tranquil environment.

What are the best activities in Longwood for nature enthusiasts?

Nature lovers visiting Longwood, Saint Helena, can indulge in numerous activities that highlight the island’s unique flora and fauna. Hiking is particularly rewarding, with various trails offering spectacular views and encounters with local wildlife. One popular track leads to Diana’s Peak, the highest point on the island, surrounded by lush cloud forests. Bird watching is another favored activity, with the chance to spot endemic species like the St Helena Plover, commonly known as the Wirebird. Additionally, the area’s diverse plant life can be explored through guided walks that introduce the ecological significance of Saint Helena’s vegetation.

Where can tourists find local cuisine in Longwood?

Tourists looking to experience local cuisine in Longwood can visit several local eateries that specialize in traditional Saint Helenian (Saint) dishes. The Longwood Farm Shop offers a taste of locally produced honey, jams, and other delicacies. For a more robust menu, The Blue Lantern in nearby Jamestown provides a range of dishes that incorporate fresh, local ingredients like fish and produce, offering a true taste of local culinary traditions. Additionally, many local guesthouses and inns serve typical Saint meals, allowing visitors to enjoy authentic flavors in a more intimate setting.

Are there guided tours available in Longwood, Saint Helena?

Yes, guided tours are readily available in Longwood, Saint Helena, offering visitors detailed insights into the area’s rich historical and natural heritage. These tours often focus on Napoleon’s residency, with visits to Longwood House and the emperor’s tomb. Beyond history-focused tours, there are eco-tours that explore the flora and fauna of the island, including hikes to Diana’s Peak and other scenic spots. Local tour guides are knowledgeable about the island’s history, culture, and ecology, making these tours an enriching experience for visitors.

What types of accommodations are available in Longwood?

Accommodation options in Longwood range from cozy guesthouses to rental homes that offer visitors a comfortable stay. Due to Saint Helena’s remote nature, accommodations tend to be quaint and personal, providing a home-like atmosphere. Farm lodges and bed-and-breakfast establishments are popular, many of which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape and provide easy access to local attractions. These accommodations often feature traditional Saint Helenian hospitality, offering a warm welcome to travelers from around the world.

How can visitors participate in local culture in Longwood?

Visitors can engage with local culture in Longwood by participating in community events, visiting local markets, and interacting with residents. The Longwood Craft Fair showcases local artisans and crafts, providing a glimpse into the island’s creative traditions. Tourists can also visit during annual festivals that celebrate Saint Helena’s heritage with music, dance, and traditional foods. Engaging with local tour guides and staying in guesthouses also provides opportunities to learn from locals about their way of life and the history of the island.

What wildlife can be seen in and around Longwood?

The wildlife in and around Longwood is diverse, owing in part to Saint Helena’s isolation in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. The area is home to several endemic species, including the aforementioned St Helena Plover, or Wirebird, which is found nowhere else on Earth. The lush landscapes also support various marine species viewed during coastal walks, such as dolphins and whales in the surrounding waters. Additionally, the island’s plant life includes several unique species, like the Saint Helena Ebony, which conservation efforts have brought back from the brink of extinction.

Can visitors explore Longwood independently or is a guide necessary?

While visitors can explore Longwood independently, hiring a guide can greatly enhance the experience. A guide can provide invaluable insights into the area’s history, culture, and natural environment that might otherwise be missed. For those interested in historical sites, such as Longwhood House or Napoleon’s Tomb, guided tours are advisable. However, for nature walks and casual exploration, visitors can enjoy many areas on their own, provided they have a good map and adequate preparation. Still, for a deeper understanding and richer experience, considering a guided tour is recommended.