Luganville, Vanuatu

Luganville, the second largest city in Vanuatu, is nestled on the southern coast of Espiritu Santo. This charming destination supports a hub of economic and cultural activities, making it a gateway to exploring the island’s rich history and natural landscapes. Luganville’s proximity to world-class diving sites, featuring sunken war relics and vibrant coral reefs, attracts adventure seekers globally. Moreover, its historical significance during WWII adds a layer of depth, with remnants and artifacts that pique the curiosity of history buffs.

When visiting Luganville, make sure to check out the SS President Coolidge dive site. It’s a world-renowned location for wreck diving, appealing to both novice and experienced divers.

Plan to visit Luganville during the dry season from April to October. This period offers the best weather conditions for both diving and exploring the tropical landscapes.

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Luganville: A Hidden Gem in the Pacific

Country
Vanuatu

Time in Luganville
GMT+11

Language spoken
Bislama, English, French

Population
13,167 (World Bank, 2020)

Currency
Vatu (VUV, VT)

Airports

Santo-Pekoa International Airport (2 mi / 3.2 km)

Luganville, located on the island of Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu, is a city steeped in history and surrounded by an environment filled with natural beauty. Serving as the capital city of Sanma Province, Luganville is the second-largest city in Vanuatu, playing a pivotal economic role due to its deep-water shipping port and position on the international airport map.

The city has a rich history, partially shaped by its role in World War II when it served as a major military support base. Numerous relics from the war, such as sunken ships and aircraft, today provide a canvas for adventurous scuba diving—a key component of the local tourism sector. Moreover, Luganville is surrounded by lush forests, spectacular blue holes, and traditional villages, offering visitors a unique blend of natural discovery and cultural experience.

Luganville’s connection to the surrounding islands and its access to virgin beaches make it a haven for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of busier tourist spots. The local population is renowned for their warm hospitality, ensuring that visitors receive a genuinely heartfelt welcome. Whether exploring the remnants of the war, diving into the crystal-clear waters of a blue hole, or enjoying the local market’s vibrant culture, Luganville offers a mix of history, adventure, and serenity that makes it a standout destination in the Pacific.

Where is Luganville?

Luganville is situated on the southern coast of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu’s largest island. This strategic location makes it a gateway to exploring the northern islands.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Port Vila to Luganville	174 miles (280 km)	1 hour flight
Norsup to Luganville	68 miles (110 km)	1.5 hours drive

What is Luganville famous for?

Luganville is renowned for its historical significance during World War II, offering diving enthusiasts a chance to explore underwater wrecks. The city’s natural surroundings, including blue holes and traditional villages, further accentuate its allure.

History

Pre-European Contact & Early Settlement

Luganville, located on the island of Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu, has a long history that predates European contact. The area was originally inhabited by Melanesian people who settled these islands thousands of years ago. These early inhabitants established their communities based on fishing, agriculture, and trading with other islands.

1900s: Colonial Influence and Development

The modern history of Luganville begins with European exploration and colonial influence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The French and British jointly administered the region known as the New Hebrides, under a unique colonial arrangement. Luganville grew slowly under this regime, with the establishment of copra plantations and as a port of entry for colonial goods.

1942-1945: World War II Impact

World War II marked a significant period in Luganville’s history when it became a major military base for Allied forces, particularly the United States Navy. The population and infrastructure burgeoned with the construction of military bases, airfields, and roads. These developments left a lasting impact on Luganville’s economy and physical landscape, with remnants of the war still visible today.

1980s: Independence and Growth

Vanuatu gained independence in 1980, and Luganville emerged as the country’s second largest town. Post-independence, the town experienced gradual growth, with improvements in infrastructure such as roads and public buildings. Its economy diversified beyond agriculture into services, tourism, and light manufacturing.

Visit Luganville

What to see and do in Luganville

Exploring Luganville offers a rich experience filled with natural beauty and historical depth. Key attractions include the SS President Coolidge, a World War II shipwreck accessible to divers, offering a haunting glimpse into the past. The Millennium Cave Tour provides an adventurous trek through forests, caves, and waterfalls. For a more relaxed experience, visit the local markets to sample Vanuatuan produce and crafts.

SS President Coolidge Dive Site
Millennium Cave Adventure
Luganville Markets

Festive Celebrations in Luganville

Luganville hosts several vibrant events throughout the year, notably the Luganville Music Festival, usually held in May. This event showcases Pacific island music and culture and attracts artists from across Vanuatu and neighboring islands. Additionally, the annual Independence Day celebrations on July 30th offer parades, music, and dance, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Vanuatu.

Best time to visit Lugan

Visiting Luganville is most enjoyable during the dry season from April to October. During these months, the weather is cooler and less humid, ideal for outdoor activities such as diving and exploring caves. This period also coincides with several local festivals, providing a great opportunity to experience the area’s vibrant culture.

Is Luganville worth visiting?

Luganville offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural experiences that make it a worthwhile destination. The opportunity to dive into historical sites like the SS President Coolidge is unmatched. However, visitors should be prepared for a relatively quieter atmosphere and limited nightlife options. Luganville’s appeal is in its adventure tourism and cultural immersion, ideal for those seeking a deeper understanding of Pacific history and lifestyle.

What are the must-see attractions in Luganville?

Luganville, Vanuatu is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. Key attractions include the SS President Coolidge, one of the most accessible wartime wrecks, offering excellent opportunities for diving enthusiasts. The Million Dollar Point, a unique underwater site, features a vast quantity of US military equipment dumped after World War II. Above water, visit the Matevulu Blue Hole, a stunning natural spring with crystal-clear blue waters, perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Don’t miss the beautiful beaches like Champagne Beach for relaxation and also explore local markets for a taste of Vanuatu’s vibrant culture and crafts.

What activities are ideal for families in Luganville?

Luganville provides several family-friendly activities that cater to all ages. For a day of adventure, families can explore the nearby blue holes such as the Nanda Blue Hole, known for its strikingly blue, clear waters ideal for a refreshing swim. Canoeing and kayaking down the river to reach these spots can be a fun family outing. The beaches around Luganville, including Champagne Beach and Lonnoc Beach, offer great picnicking spots, gentle waves for swimming, and opportunities for snorkeling. Additionally, taking a cultural tour to learn about the local Kastom and traditions can be educational for both kids and adults.

Where can I experience local cuisine in Luganville?

In Luganville, experiencing local cuisine is a must. For authentic local dishes, visit the Luganville Market, where you can find a variety of foods such as lap-lap (a traditional Vanuatu dish made from taro or yam with coconut milk and meat or fish), and tuluk (steamed pudding). Many small eateries and roadside stalls offer freshly prepared seafood, including local fish and lobster. For dining with a view, try restaurants along the waterfront that serve fusion menus combining traditional ingredients with modern cooking styles. This offers a chance to enjoy local flavors while overlooking the beautiful ocean views.

What dive sites are recommended around Luganville?

Luganville is renowned for its excellent dive sites, attracting divers from around the world. The most famous site is the SS President Coolidge, a nearly intact WWII troopship that sank after hitting friendly mines. It is now one of the largest and most accessible shipwrecks in the world. Another notable dive spot is Million Dollar Point, where US forces dumped tons of military equipment into the sea after WWII. Both sites offer a fascinating glimpse into history combined with vibrant marine life. For coral lovers, the Coral Quays and reefs around Malo Island provide colorful underwater landscapes teeming with fish.

What accommodation options are available in Luganville?

Luganville offers a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. For luxury stays, there are several resorts and boutique hotels that provide comfortable amenities, often including pools, spas, and beachfront access. Mid-range accommodations such as bungalows and guesthouses offer a more intimate experience, often run by locals. For travelers on a budget, there are several hostels and budget hotels that provide basic but comfortable lodging. Additionally, eco-resorts are available for those seeking an environmentally friendly option, often situated in scenic locations close to nature.

Can I rent a vehicle in Luganville, and what are the requirements?

Yes, you can rent a vehicle in Luganville, which can be a convenient way to explore the area at your own pace. Several car rental agencies are available, offering a range of vehicles from cars to scooters. The requirements for renting a vehicle typically include a valid driver’s license from your home country, and you must be over the age of 21. It’s a good idea to get an International Driving Permit, although it is not always required. Make sure to check with the rental agency about their specific terms and insurance options to ensure a hassle-free renting experience.

Are there cultural events or festivals in Luganville?

Luganville hosts various cultural events and festivals that showcase its rich heritage and traditions. One of the most vibrant is the annual Independence Day Celebration on July 30, featuring parades, music, and dance performances. Another significant event is the Toka Festival, which happens every four years in Tanna but can sometimes feature events in surrounding areas including Luganville. This festival is a major cultural gathering that reinforces social bonds among participants. Visitors are often welcomed and it’s a great opportunity to witness traditional Vanuatu customs, local music, and dances.

How can I interact responsibly with local wildlife in Luganville?

When interacting with local wildlife in Luganville, it’s important to do so responsibly to ensure the safety and preservation of both the wildlife and their habitats. Always maintain a respectful distance from any animals you encounter, whether on land or underwater. Avoid feeding wild animals as it can disrupt their natural behaviors and diet. If you choose to go diving or snorkeling, do not touch coral reefs or other marine life; look but don’t touch. Participating in guided tours by knowledgeable local guides can enhance your experience and ensure that your interactions are conducted responsibly and sustainably.

Country	Vanuatu
Time in Luganville	GMT+11
Language spoken	Bislama, English, French
Population	13,167 (World Bank, 2020)
Currency	Vatu (VUV, VT)
Airports	Santo-Pekoa International Airport (2 mi / 3.2 km)