Nestled along the picturesque coast of Oregon, Cannon Beach offers a sublime blend of natural beauty and quaint charm. This coastal enclave is renowned for its sweeping sandy beaches, punctuated by the iconic Haystack Rock. An ideal retreat for nature lovers and artists alike, Cannon Beach provides a serene atmosphere complemented by art galleries, local theater, and gourmet dining, all set against the stunning backdrop of the Pacific Ocean. It stands not only as a haven for relaxation but also as a hub for outdoor activities including hiking, bird watching, and tide pooling.
Plan your visit between May and October for the best weather and to enjoy the Cannon Beach Sandcastle Contest, a highlight of the local event calendar.
Consider staying in one of the charming beachfront cottages or local inns to fully experience the tranquil pace of life and panoramic ocean views at Cannon Beach.
Cannon Beach: A Coastal Escape
Country | USA |
Time in Cannon Beach | GMT-8 |
Language spoken | English |
Population | 1,690 (2020 Census) |
Currency | US Dollar (USD $) |
Airports |
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Located just 80 miles from Portland, Oregon, Cannon Beach offers an idyllic coastal retreat famed for its natural scenery and artistic flare. Its expansive sandy shores, punctuated by the iconic Haystack Rock, attracts a plethora of visitors eager to discover its picturesque vistas and vibrant seaside community. This small city, embedded within Clatsop County, serves as a sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts, hikers, photographers, and travelers seeking a tranquil pace by the sea.
The town’s history dates back to its naming in 1922, inspired by the cannon that washed ashore from the shipwreck of the U.S. Navy schooner Shark. Today, Cannon Beach is renowned not only for its natural beauty but also for its vibrant cultural scene encompassing numerous art galleries, local boutiques, and seafood restaurants that showcase local Pacific Northwest cuisine. The city’s respect for the environment is evident in its stewardship over the nearby marine garden and wildlife refuge surrounding Haystack Rock.
Cannon Beach’s commitment to preserving its cultural and natural heritage makes it a compelling destination for those looking to explore the wonders of Oregon’s coastline while experiencing the warmth of a small-town community.
Where is Cannon Beach?
Nestled on the northern coastline of Oregon, Cannon Beach is a renowned seaside village with spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean.
Distances:
Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
---|---|---|
Portland, OR to Cannon Beach, OR | 80 miles | 1 hour 30 minutes |
Salem, OR to Cannon Beach, OR | 131 miles | 2 hours 40 minutes |
Eugene, OR to Cannon Beach, OR | 174 miles | 3 hours 30 minutes |
What is Cannon Beach famous for?
Cannon Beach is famous for its distinctive rock formations like the monumental Haystack Rock, rich artistic culture, and spectacular coastal views drawing nature lovers and artists alike.
History
Pre-1800s: Native Foundations
The region that is now known as Cannon Beach was originally inhabited by the Tillamook tribes, a group notable for their cedar plank houses, canoes, and a diet rich in fish and shellfish. This period is marked by a deep connection with the environment, a complex social structure, and vibrant cultural traditions which included potlatches and the famous woven spruce root hats.
1800s – Early Explorers and Settlers
The area’s European history began in earnest in 1805 when a piece of carronade, believed to be from the US schooner “Shark,” washed ashore after a shipwreck, giving Cannon Beach its name. Initial European contacts were primarily transient explorers and fur traders. Permanent settlements began in the mid-19th century as settlers from the eastern United States arrived, bringing with them the industries of logging and fishing which profoundly altered the landscape and indigenous ways of life.
1900s – Development and Tourism
By the early 20th century, Cannon Beach began to gain popularity as a coastal resort town. Tourism started to transform the economy, with hotels, shops, and attractions being established to cater to visitors. The iconic Haystack Rock, towering 235 feet above the beach, became a symbol of the Oregon coast and a focal point for conservation efforts. Environmental protection initiatives aimed to preserve the area’s unique biodiversity, especially puffins, tufted puffins, and other seabirds that nest on the rock.
2000s – Present
In the contemporary period, Cannon Beach has focused on balancing development with ecological preservation. The community has implemented several sustainable practices to maintain its appeal as a tourist destination while protecting its natural landscapes and shoreline. Today, it stands as a model for conservation and responsible tourism, hosting thousands of visitors each year who come to enjoy its scenic beauty, cultural events, and laid-back lifestyle.
Visit Cannon Beach
What to see and do in Cannon Beach
Cannon Beach offers a multitude of attractions and activities that cater to nature lovers, art enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike. Visitors can explore the expansive beaches and view Haystack Rock, an iconic sea stack. The surrounding tide pools and the area’s abundant wildlife offer delightful opportunities for observation and photography. Beyond the beach, the city boasts numerous art galleries, boutiques, and quaint cafes, reflecting its thriving local arts scene.
- Explore the numerous walking trails in Ecola State Park.
- Visit the Cannon Beach History Center and Museum to delve into the area’s rich heritage.
- Attend a performance at the Coaster Theatre Playhouse.
- Partake in the annual Sandcastle Contest, a highlight every June.
Festive Cannon Beach
Cannon Beach is vibrant with events throughout the year. Spring ushers in the Cannon Beach Fat Bike Festival, a unique gathering for biking enthusiasts. Summer is marked by the Sandcastle Contest, drawing artists and spectators from around the globe. In the fall, the Stormy Weather Arts Festival celebrates local artists and craftsmen. The winter months are warmed by the magical Haystack Holidays, featuring festive lights, decorations, and activities that embody the spirit of the season.
Best time to visit Cannon Beach
The best time to visit Cannon Beach is from late spring through early fall, particularly from May through September. During these months, the weather is most favorable for exploring the outdoors, and all local businesses and attractions are operational. The summer, while busier, offers the warmest temperatures and the chance for participation in numerous local festivals and outdoor activities.
Is Cannon Beach worth visiting?
Without a doubt, Cannon Beach is worth visiting. This unique locale combines natural splendor with a rich historical tapestry, all while offering modern amenities and a welcoming community. Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach, explore Oregon’s natural landscapes, or immerse yourself in the arts, Cannon Beach provides an enriching backdrop for both short visits and extended stays. Its commitment to preserving its cultural and natural resources ensures a rewarding experience for tourists seeking both recreation and rejuvenation.