Shizuoka, Japan

Nestled against the backdrop of Mount Fuji, Shizuoka Prefecture is a captivating blend of scenic beauty and cultural richness, making it a must-visit destination in Japan. From the verdant tea fields of Fuji City to the rejuvenating hot springs of Atami, Shizuoka offers an array of experiences. Visitors can explore its historic shrines and temples, savor its renowned green tea, and enjoy the splendid natural vistas. The region also hosts the Shizuoka Festival, which features vibrant traditional performances and street parades, providing a deep dive into Japanese heritage and community spirit.

Make sure to visit the Miho Pine Grove for a stunning view where the pine-clad coastline meets the clear blue waters, famously captured in Hiroshige’s ukiyo-e woodblock prints.

Plan your travel in spring or autumn to experience Shizuoka’s natural landscapes in their most vibrant hues and comfortable weather.

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Shizuoka: A Haven of History and Nature

Country
Japan

Time in Shizuoka
GMT+9

Language spoken
Japanese

Population
690,881 (source: Japan Statistical Bureau, 2023)

Currency
Japanese Yen (¥, JPY)

Airports

Shizuoka Airport (21 mi / 34 km)

Shizuoka, situated at the heart of Japan, resonates with a tranquil charm underscored by a rich tapestry of history. Home to Sunpu Castle, originally built by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the city offers a unique window into the samurai culture. Surrounded by the lush greenery of tea fields and the majesty of Mt. Fuji, Shizuoka is a primary hub for green tea production, contributing significantly to Japan’s cultural and economic landscape. Visitors can explore many shrines, historical parks, and museums that offer insights into the feudal and modern periods of Japanese history. Additionally, Shizuoka’s geographic configuration encourages outdoor activities ranging from hiking and cycling to hot spring visits, making it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Where is Shizuoka?

Located along the Pacific coast of Honshu, Japan’s largest island, Shizuoka lies about halfway between Tokyo and Nagoya.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Tokyo to Shizuoka	109 miles (175 km)	2 hours
Nagoya to Shizuoka	125 miles (201 km)	2 hours 10 minutes

What is Shizuoka famous for?

Shizuoka is renowned for its picturesque landscapes dominated by Mt. Fuji, extensive tea plantations, and a profound historical connection to the samurai culture. It’s celebrated for its unspoiled natural beauty and the cultivation of some of the finest green tea in Japan.

History

Shizuoka, a city rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, boasts a storied history spanning several centuries. Located on Japan’s Honshu island, this place has transformed from early settlements to a bustling modern city, pivotal in Japan’s narrative.

Prehistoric Period to Early Civilization (Before 8th century)

The area now known as Shizuoka has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by numerous archaeological sites. Early residents thrived on the abundant natural resources, with the nearby Mount Fuji playing a central role in spiritual and daily life.

Nara and Heian Periods (710-1185)

During these classical periods of Japan, Shizuoka began to take form as a notable agricultural region. Its proximity to major political centers of the time also increased its significance in trade and governance, laying groundwork for future growth.

Kamakura and Muromachi Periods (1185-1573)

In the feudal era, Shizuoka, located strategically along the Tokaido route, became a critical point for military and logistical operations. The period saw the construction of several fortifications and temples, some of which survive to this day.

Edo Period (1603-1868)

Shizuoka flourished under the Tokugawa shogunate, with Edo (now Tokyo) being established as the political capital. The Tokaido route, linking Edo to Kyoto, saw bustling activity, making Shizuoka a hub for travelers and merchants.

Modern Era (1868-present)

The Meiji Restoration marked the rapid modernization of Shizuoka, integrating Western innovations with its rich heritage. Post World War II, the city has evolved into a modern urban center with thriving industries, especially in tea production, and a strong commitment to preserving its historical sites and natural landscapes.

Visit Shizuoka

What to see and do in Shizuoka, Japan

Shizuoka is a treasure trove of cultural and natural attractions. Key highlights include exploring the serene Shizuoka Sengen Shrine complex, visiting the lush green tea plantations, and marveling at the panoramic views of Mount Fuji from Miho no Matsubara. Adventurers and nature lovers can enjoy the scenic hiking trails surrounding the city.

Shizuoka Sengen Shrine
Green Tea Plantations
Miho no Matsubara
Mount Fuji Viewing Spots
Hiking Trails

Events in Shizuoka

Shizuoka hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year. Notably, the Shizuoka Festival in April features vibrant parades, traditional dances, and delightful street food. The Daidogei World Cup in November attracts street performers from around the globe, filling the city with art and music.

Best time to visit Shizuoka

The best times to visit Shizuoka are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer mild temperatures and scenic beauty, especially when cherry blossoms and autumn leaves are in full bloom.

Is Shizuoka worth visiting?

Shizuoka is undoubtedly worth visiting for its rich blend of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. The city offers unique experiences from viewing Mount Fuji in its majestic glory to exploring ancient shrines and enjoying its renowned green tea. Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or cultural explorer, Shizuoka provides a captivating escape with something for everyone.

What unique local foods can I try in Shizuoka?

Shizuoka is renowned for its rich culinary culture with several unique local foods to try. A must-try is “Shizuoka Oden” – a popular Japanese hot pot dish featuring a variety of ingredients such as fish cakes, daikon radish, and boiled eggs simmered in a distinctive dark broth, flavored with soy sauce and a touch of local green tea. The area is also famous for its “Sakura Shrimp,” tiny, pink shrimp caught locally and used in various dishes like sushi, tempura, and rice bowls. Don’t miss trying “Wasabi” — grown in the pristine waters of Izu, Shizuoka, which is used to make fresh wasabi paste, significantly milder and more aromatic than the usual varieties. Additionally, Shizuoka is a leading producer of green tea in Japan, so savoring a cup of freshly brewed local green tea is a must.

What are some lesser-known attractions to visit in Shizuoka?

While Shizuoka is known for its famous views of Mount Fuji, it also boasts lesser-known attractions worth visiting. The Nihondaira Zoo, nestled atop the scenic Nihondaira hills, offers a diverse range of wildlife and botanical gardens. For a unique experience, visit the Oigawa Railway, where you can ride steam locomotives that traverse through rural landscapes and lush tea plantations. Miho no Matsubara, a picturesque pine grove leading to a beach with stunning views of Mount Fuji, is a hidden gem often overshadowed by more popular sites. Another interesting visit is the Shizuoka Sengen Shrine complex with its rich history and beautiful grounds, less frequented by international tourists.

What are the best outdoor activities in Shizuoka?

Shizuoka offers a variety of outdoor activities to cater to nature lovers and adventure seekers. Hiking in the lush, green trails of the Southern Japanese Alps is a popular activity, with routes suitable for all skill levels. Cycling along the coastline with views of Mount Fuji is another favorite. For a unique experience, try paragliding in Gotemba to enjoy breathtaking aerial views of Mount Fuji and Suruga Bay. Fishing enthusiasts can also explore deep-sea fishing around the Izu Peninsula. During winter, the area around Mount Fuji provides excellent opportunities for skiing and snowboarding, welcoming both beginners and seasoned enthusiasts.

Where can I experience traditional Japanese tea ceremonies in Shizuoka?

Shizuoka, being a major producer of green tea, offers several places where visitors can experience traditional Japanese tea ceremonies. One of the most reputed is the Greenpia Makinohara, which provides comprehensive tea ceremonies along with a detailed explanation of the history and types of tea produced in the region. The Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art also hosts tea ceremonies in its tea house set within beautiful gardens. For a more immersive experience, the Mariko Tea House, located on the historic Tokaido Road, offers traditional tea ceremonies that include the preparation and serving of Shizuoka’s famed green tea.

What local festivals should tourists not miss in Shizuoka?

Shizuoka hosts several festivals that offer tourists a glimpse into the region’s culture and traditions. The Shizuoka Festival, held in April, features parades, yatai food stalls, and traditional dance performances. Kanbara Festival, celebrated in July, is famous for its dramatic night-time parade of beautifully illuminated floats. The Shimizu Port Festival, with fireworks and tuna filleting demonstrations, showcases Shizuoka’s rich maritime heritage. Additionally, the Daidogei World Cup in Shizuoka, held in November, is a unique international street performance festival that attracts performers from around the globe.

What are the best shopping districts in Shizuoka?

Shizuoka offers a mix of traditional and modern shopping experiences. The Aoba Street shopping district is renowned for its unique boutiques and local crafts, perfect for picking up souvenirs like hand-crafted washi paper and traditional green tea products. Asty Shizuoka, located near Shizuoka Station, is a large shopping mall with a range of international and Japanese brand stores, alongside local specialty shops. For a more traditional shopping experience, the Shizuoka Shimizu Morning Market, open only on weekends, provides the opportunity to shop for fresh local produce, seafood, and crafts directly from local artisans and farmers.

What beaches are recommended for a visit in Shizuoka?

Shizuoka’s coast along the Pacific Ocean is dotted with beautiful beaches. Miho Beach, famous for its scenic beauty and views of Mount Fuji framed by pine trees, is a must-visit. Atami Sun Beach is another popular spot known for its therapeutic hot springs nearby and its festive summer fireworks. For those seeking a quiet retreat, the secluded beaches on the west coast of the Izu Peninsula, such as Shirahama Beach, offer crystal-clear waters and peaceful surroundings. These beaches provide excellent spots for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying scenic sunsets.

Where can tourists learn about Shizuoka’s history and culture?

Tourists interested in learning about Shizuoka’s history and culture have several options. The Shizuoka City Museum of Art offers insights into the local art scene with collections featuring both contemporary and Edo-period art. For a deep dive into the region’s past, visit the Shizuoka Prefecture Archaeological Museum, which showcases relics and explains the historical development of the area. The Toro Ruins, an archaeological site dating back to the Yayoi period, offer a hands-on historical experience. Additionally, the Kunozan Toshogu Shrine and the Sunpu Castle ruins provide a glimpse into the feudal and cultural history of Shizuoka.

Country	Japan
Time in Shizuoka	GMT+9
Language spoken	Japanese
Population	690,881 (source: Japan Statistical Bureau, 2023)
Currency	Japanese Yen (¥, JPY)
Airports	Shizuoka Airport (21 mi / 34 km)