Hautvillers, France

Nestled in the picturesque Champagne region of France, Hautvillers is revered as the birthplace of Champagne. This charming village is not only a key site for wine aficionados due to its historical connections with Dom Pérignon, the pioneering monk of the sparkling wine, but it also offers a delightful escape with its beautiful vineyard landscapes and traditional architecture. Visitors can explore the ancient abbey where Dom Pérignon lived and worked, wander through cobbled streets, and enjoy panoramic views of rolling vineyards that define the region’s stunning scenery.

Ensure to visit the Hautvillers Abbey, where you can delve into the history of Champagne and pay respects at Dom Pérignon’s gravesite.

Plan your visit during the harvest season in September to experience the vineyards bustling with activity and the picturesque beauty of ripe grapes set against autumnal hues.

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Hautvillers: The Heart of Champagne

Country	France
Time in Hautvillers	GMT+1
Language spoken	French
Population	781 (INSEE, 2019)
Currency	Euro (€, EUR)
Airports	Reims – Prunay Airport (28 mi / 45 km) Vatry Europort (36 mi / 58 km)

Hautvillers, perched above the banks of the Marne, is a historic village ingrained deeply in the culture of Champagne. Famed as the home of Dom Pérignon, a Benedictine monk heralded for his instrumental role in the development of Champagne wine, Hautvillers attracts visitors not just for its bubbles but also for its rich history and stunning views over the vine-covered hills. The village’s abbey, where Dom Pérignon supposedly refined the technique of making sparkling wine, is a pilgrimage site for wine lovers.

The architecture of Hautvillers reveals a quaint, old-world charm with timber-framed houses and narrow cobbled streets. The area is not just a visual treat but also a nod to centuries of viticulture. It stands among sprawling vineyards that contribute significantly to the economy of the region, with many local families involved in wine production for generations.

The influence of Dom Pérignon is ubiquitous in Hautvillers, from the local customs to tours focusing on his life and the evolution of champagne. Additionally, the village offers numerous tasting rooms and family-run wineries where visitors can sample various champagnes paired traditionally with regional cuisine.

Beyond wine, the village’s proximity to Reims and Épernay makes it an ideal base for exploring the Champagne region. Cultural festivals, often celebrating the grape harvest or regional produce, provide visitors a taste of local life and traditions. The surrounding landscape also offers excellent opportunities for hiking and cycling, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and gastronomy enthusiasts alike.

Where is Hautvillers?

Hautvillers is situated in northeastern France, nestled in the Champagne region known for its world-renowned vineyards.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Reims to Hautvillers	16 mi (26 km)	25 minutes
Paris to Hautvillers	90 mi (145 km)	1 hour 30 minutes
Épernay to Hautvillers	4 mi (6.5 km)	10 minutes

What is Hautvillers famous for?

Hautvillers is renowned as the cradle of Champagne, notably due to Dom Pérignon’s pioneering work in developing the techniques used in the production of this celebrated sparkling wine.

History

Pre-8th Century: Early Settlements

Hautvillers, a quaint village in France, traces its historical roots deep into antiquity. Before it became known for its pivotal role in the development of Champagne, this area was marked by the presence of various prehistoric tribes. Artifacts found in and around Hautvillers suggest that it was a site of minor settlements, occupied by Celts and later Roman influences, hints of which can be seen in the remnants of Roman roads.

8th Century-12th Century: The Establishment of the Abbey

The real pivot in Hautvillers’ history came with the foundation of its Abbey in the 7th century, established by St. Nivard, at a time when the region was under the influence of the Merovingian dynasty. Over the centuries, particularly in the 12th century under the administration of the monks, the village grew into a small ecclesiastical hub. The Abbey of Hautvillers became significant due to its innovative practices in vine cultivation and winemaking which would later become integral to the region’s global acclaim in Champagne production.

17th Century: Dom Pérignon’s Innovations

The name most famously linked to Hautvillers is Dom Pierre Pérignon, a Benedictine monk who resided in the Abbey during the late 17th century. Contrary to popular myth, he did not invent sparkling wine, but his advancements significantly improved the quality and manufacturing process of Champagne. His techniques in winemaking led to clearer, purer wines that were less likely to spoil, effectively laying down the foundational practices for modern Champagne.

19th Century to Present: Growth and Recognition

Post French Revolution, the Abbey and its vineyards experienced numerous changes in ownership and periods of neglect until Champagne’s recognition and demand surged globally. In the 19th century, Hautvillers became a pilgrimage site for wine lovers and historians alike. Today, it is recognized for its historical vineyards, picturesque views, and its key role in the story of Champagne, attracting tourists from around the world seeking both tranquility and a taste of history.

Visit Hautvillers

What to see and do in Hautvillers

Exploring Hautvillers offers a delightful journey through the charming avenues of wine history and stunning vistas. Key attractions include:

The Abbey of Hautvillers, where Dom Pérignon contributed to the development of Champagne.
The Church of St. Sindulphe, boasting beautiful architectural details and historical significance.
The picturesque vineyards that sprawl across the village outskirts offer not only scenic beauty but also an insight into the meticulous craft of winemaking.

A walking tour through the village can help you appreciate its peaceful alleys, traditional architecture, and the historically enriched surroundings.

Annual Events in Hautvillers

Hautvillers hosts several culturally rich events throughout the year, the most notable being the “Fête du Champagne” in early July. This festival celebrates the region’s champagne heritage with tastings, parades, and various traditional performances, drawing both locals and tourists to revel in the festive atmosphere.

Best time to visit Hautvillers

The ideal time to visit Hautvillers is between May and October when the weather is most favorable. This period offers comfortable temperatures for exploring the outdoors and the vineyards are especially vibrant, either with new growth or with the grape harvest that begins in late September.

Is Hautvillers worth visiting?

Hautvillers is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone interested in the history of Champagne, wine-making innovations, or simply looking to enjoy scenic landscapes and tranquil village life. The historical significance of its Abbey in the evolution of champagne, combined with its traditional charm, makes Hautvillers a unique destination beyond the typical tourist path.

What are the unique attractions to see in Hautvillers?

Hautvillers is known for its scenic vineyards and significant association with the history of Champagne. One must-see attraction is the Abbey of Saint-Pierre d’Hautvillers, where Dom Pérignon, a monk who is often credited with contributing to the development of Champagne, worked. Visitors should also stroll through the village to see the traditional, wrought-iron signs that merchants hang outside their shops. These signs, which depict the professions of the shop owners, add a unique charm to the village ambiance. Additionally, the panoramic views from the vineyards surrounding Hautvillers are truly breathtaking.

What are some recommended wine tasting experiences in Hautvillers?

Hautvillers offers a variety of wine tasting experiences that cater to both novices and connoisseurs. Many local wineries and cellars offer guided tours that include the history of Champagne, the wine-making process, and the opportunity to taste different Champagnes. Some highly recommended spots include Champagne G. Tribaut, which provides a friendly and comprehensive tasting experience with views over the vineyards, and Champagne Serge Mathieu, known for its informative tours and exceptional vintage Champagnes. Always consider booking in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Are there local food specialties in Hautvillers that visitors should try?

While visiting Hautvillers, indulge in the local culinary delights that reflect the region’s rich gastronomic heritage. Key specialties include Coq au vin jaune, a traditional dish made with local chicken cooked in Champagne instead of the usual wine, and Biscuit Rose de Reims, a pink biscuit designed to be dipped in Champagne. Visitors should also try local cheeses like Langres and Chaource, which pair wonderfully with the area’s sparkling wines. Exploring these local flavors provides a deeper appreciation of the region’s culinary tradition.

Can tourists visit the Abbey of Saint-Pierre in Hautvillers?

Yes, tourists can visit the Abbey of Saint-Pierre in Hautvillers. The abbey is historically significant as the retirement place of Dom Pérignon. Inside, visitors can explore exhibits related to the development of Champagne and see the tomb of Dom Pérignon. Although the abbey itself isn’t always open for public tours, its church and the surrounding gardens are accessible. Check with local tourist information for any specific visiting restrictions or scheduled tour opportunities.

What are the best times of year to visit Hautvillers?

The best times to visit Hautvillers are late spring and early fall. During these periods, the weather is typically mild, making it pleasant for touring vineyards and strolling through the village. Late spring offers the chance to see the vineyards in bloom, while early fall provides an opportunity to witness the harvest—a crucial and festive time in the winemaking cycle. Additionally, there are fewer tourists compared to peak summer, allowing for a more relaxed and intimate experience.

What type of accommodation options are available in Hautvillers?

In Hautvillers, visitors can choose from a variety of accommodation options ranging from charming bed and breakfasts to vacation rentals. Many tourists prefer staying in local B&Bs that offer personalized experiences and the opportunity to stay in traditional French homes. For those looking for more independence, there are several gîtes and vacation apartments available in and around the village. These options provide full facilities and the freedom to explore the region at one’s own pace. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak visiting seasons.

Are there any hiking or biking trails around Hautvillers?

Hautvillers is an excellent place for outdoor enthusiasts, with several hiking and biking trails that offer spectacular views of the vineyards and the Marne Valley. One popular route is the sentier du Vigneron, a trail that meanders through the vineyards and provides informational signs on viticulture. Biking along the scenic routes provides a faster pace to enjoy the countryside. Bikes can often be rented from local shops, giving tourists a delightful way to explore the landscape.

Is there public transportation available in Hautvillers?

Hautvillers is accessible by public transportation, though options may be limited compared to larger cities. The nearest major town, Épernay, is well-connected by train to Paris and other major cities. From Épernay, visitors can take a taxi or a local bus to reach Hautvillers. During the tourist season, there are sometimes shuttle services specifically geared towards tourists wanting to explore the Champagne route. Checking the latest transport schedules in advance is advisable as timings may vary and some services might be seasonal.