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Nestled in the Ararat Plain of Armenia, Artashat, once known as the “Carthage of Armenia,” is a historical treasure waiting to be explored. This ancient city was founded in the 2nd century BC and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Armenia for centuries. Today, Artashat invites travellers to uncover its rich archaeological sites and vibrant cultural heritage, including the remnants of its glorious past such as the ancient city walls and the Artashat Fortress. The region is also known for its picturesque natural settings, framed by the towering Mount Ararat, providing spectacular views and a serene ambiance.
When visiting Artashat, be sure to explore the local archeological sites early in the morning to avoid the afternoon heat and crowds for a more personal experience.
Don’t miss the opportunity to taste Artashat’s local cuisine; the area is renowned for its delicious apricots and savory grilled meats, providing a true taste of Armenian flavors.
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Artashat: The Historical Heart of Armenia
| Country | Armenia |
| Time in Artashat | GMT+4 |
| Language spoken | Armenian |
| Population | 20,300 (Source: 2021 Census) |
| Currency | Armenian Dram (AMD) |
| Airports |
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Artashat, once revered as the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Armenia, holds a commendable position both geographically and historically. Situated in the Ararat plain, close to the foothills of Mount Ararat, Artashat’s legacy dates back to its founding by King Artaxias I in 176 B.C. as part of the restoration after Roman occupation.
Today, Artashat is known both for its rich archeological sites and vibrant modern development. The city serves as a crucial conduit between past and present in Armenian culture and heritage, marked by its archaeological sites including remnants of ancient fortifications, temples, and bathhouses.
The local economy thrives on agriculture with a growing impact from the tourism industry, welcoming visitors to explore its historic landscapes and participate in traditional Armenian cultural experiences. Modern Artashat also serves as an important industrial and commercial center in the region, with a focus on manufacturing and technology. The cultural texture of Artashat is further enriched by its artisans and craftspeople who continue age-old traditions such as carpet weaving and pottery.
Where is Artashat?
Located in the Ararat Province of Armenia, Artashat sits strategically at the crossroad of routes leading to Yerevan and Iran.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Yerevan to Artashat | 20 miles | 30 minutes |
| Gyumri to Artashat | 77 miles | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Vanadzor to Artashat | 65 miles | 1 hour 15 minutes |
What is Artashat famous for?
Artashat is celebrated for its rich historical heritage, archaeological sites, and as a former capital of ancient Armenia, making it a key cultural landmark in the region.
History
Founding and Early History
Artashat, once a capital of ancient Armenia, was founded around 176 BC by King Artashes I, according to the chronicler Movses Khorenatsi. Nestled at the confluence of the Araxes and Metsamor rivers, it was strategically chosen for its defense capabilities and its position along key trade routes. This period marked the advent of significant urban and cultural development, influenced by Hellenistic and Armenian traditions. Artashat quickly flourished, becoming known as the “Armenian Carthage” for its formidable fortifications and thriving commerce.
Roman Influence and Decline
In 58 AD, Artashat faced Roman invasion led by General Corbulo, instigating a turbulent era of Roman dominance. The city was captured and largely destroyed in 114 AD under Emperor Trajan’s orders but was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian, albeit never fully regained its prior grandeur. The next centuries saw decline accelerate, exacerbated by further invasions and changing trade dynamics, leading to Artashat slowly fading from its former status as a cultural and economic hub in the region.
Rediscovery and Medieval Significance
Artashat’s relevance resurged in medieval texts and in archaeological significance, underlining its identity as an ancient Armenian stronghold. Despite this historical interest, actual settlement in the area remained sparse, reflecting a broader pattern of regional decline during medieval times. The area served more as a historical marker, pointing to Armenia’s glorious ancient past, and less as a vibrant urban center.
Rehabilitation and Modern Era
The modern era signaled a new chapter for Artashat with archaeological endeavors in the 20th century revealing much about its ancient grandeur and structure. These findings have inspired local and national pride, and have somewhat revitalized the city. Today, Artashat is witnessing modest growth as part of Armenia’s modern administrative divisions, leveraging its rich history for cultural tourism and as a point of learning and exploration of ancient Armenian civilization.
Visit Artashat
What to see and do in Artashat, Armenia
When visiting Artashat, explore the ancient ruins that offer a glimpse into its storied past. Tour the remains of the old capital including its city walls and remnants of ancient buildings. Additionally, the nearby Khor Virap monastery provides not only a spiritual retreat but also stunning views of Mount Ararat. The local museums showcase artifacts recovered from the area, providing insights into the life of ancient Artashat.
Historical Events in Artashat
Artashat hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, celebrating its rich historical and cultural heritage. These include traditional Armenian festivals that occur mainly during spring and summer, offering visitors a taste of local customs, cuisine, and crafts. These events provide a deep dive into the vibrant cultural tapestry of this ancient city.
Best time to visit Artashat
The ideal times to visit Artashat are during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November). During these months, the weather is most temperate, allowing for pleasant exploration of the outdoor historical sites and participation in local cultural events.
Is Artashat worth visiting?
Artashat is definitely worth visiting for those intrigued by history and culture. Its plethora of ancient ruins and artifacts tell the story of a once-thriving capital and cultural hub. Coupled with its scenic beauty and the proximity to significant religious sites like Khor Virap, Artashat offers a unique and enriching experience that blends the ancient with the spiritual, making it a compelling destination for travelers and history enthusiasts alike.