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Nestled in the state of Puebla, Cholula stands as an ancient city famed for its rich tapestry of history and culture, predominantly marked by the Great Pyramid of Cholula—the world’s largest pyramid by volume.
This picturesque city is recognized for its beautiful churches, vibrant marketplaces, and its prestigious university. Cholula offers a unique blend of indigenous tradition and colonial history, making it a captivating destination for those who cherish historical exploration and a serene yet vibrant atmosphere.
Ensure to explore the Pyramid’s tunnels and visit the sanctuary of the Virgin of the Remedies which offers a panoramic view of Cholula and the Popocatepetl volcano.
Visiting on a market day gives you the vibrant experience of local crafts and tastes, providing an authentic peek into Cholula’s rich cultural fabric.
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Cholula: A Mosaic of History and Culture
| Country | Mexico |
| Time in Cholula | GMT-6 |
| Language spoken | Spanish |
| Population | 132,557 (INEGI, 2020) |
| Currency | Mexican Peso (MXN $) |
| Airports |
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Cholula, one of the oldest continuously inhabited locations in Mexico, offers a blend of pre-Hispanic history and colonial charm. This town, known for the Great Pyramid of Cholula, the largest pyramid by volume in the world, also boasts a distinct layer of Spanish colonial architecture represented by the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios which sits atop the pyramid. This juxtaposition offers a vivid narrative of the cultural syncretism that defines much of Mexico.
The city’s colorful streets and markets, coupled with its history as an important religious center, both in Pre-Columbian eras and during the Spanish colonial period, invite travelers and scholars alike to delve into its rich historical legacy. Today, Cholula is not only a historical gem but also enjoys a vibrant student life and arts scene, fueled by the local universities.
Culturally, the city is known for its great festivals, particularly the vibrant celebration of San Pedro Cholula. The sound of church bells blends beautifully with local music, creating an atmosphere that harks back to different times. The mixture of indigenous tradition and Latino flare makes Cholula an exemplar of Mexican heritage, perfectly showcasing the union of past and present.
Culinary enthusiasts also visit Cholula to taste its regional specialties, including the delicious cemita sandwiches and unique pottery-clad cooked meats. With its friendly locals and picturesque settings, Cholula offers a deep dive into a slower-paced, yet profoundly rich cultural lifestyle.
Where is Cholula?
Located just west of the state capital, Puebla, in Mexico, Cholula stands at the heart of the state of Puebla.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Puebla to Cholula | 10 miles (16 km) | 20 minutes |
| Mexico City to Cholula | 80 miles (129 km) | 2 hours |
What is Cholula famous for?
Cholula is most famous for its Great Pyramid and vibrant mix of pre-Hispanic and colonial influences, which make it a pivotal site for both historical and cultural tourism in Mexico.
History
Pre-Columbian Period (Before 1519)
Cholula, one of the oldest continuously inhabited locations in Mexico, has a storied history that dates back over 2,500 years. It was originally an important religious center during the pre-Columbian era famed for its Great Pyramid, which is the largest pyramid structure in terms of volume in the Americas. The city was a significant site for the indigenous Nahuatl-speaking people and later became a key center in the Olmec-Xicalanca region.
Colonial Period (1519-1821)
The arrival of Hernán Cortés in 1519 marked a dramatic change for Cholula. It became the scene of the infamous Cholula Massacre, where many indigenous noblemen were killed. Following this, the city was largely reconstructed under Spanish colonial rule, with numerous churches being built, often atop the city’s ancient temples as a symbol of spiritual conquest. Despite this turbulent period, Cholula remained a vital economic and cultural center throughout the colonial era.
Post-Independence Period (1821-Present)
After Mexico gained independence in 1821, Cholula continued to play an important historical role. Modern Cholula is distinguished by its preservation of the pre-Columbian and colonial past. Today, it is part of the metropolitan area of Puebla and recognized for its historical significance, including being designated as a Pueblo Mágico for its unique culture and history which attract visitors from all around the world.
Visit Cholula
What to see and do in Cholula
Visitors to Cholula are met with a wealth of historical and cultural sites to explore. At the heart is the Great Pyramid of Cholula, partially covered by a Spanish church, symbolizing the layers of history present here. Other must-visit attractions include:
- The ruins of the Great Pyramid and the Cholula Archaeological Zone.
- Santuario de la Virgen de los Remedios, the church built atop the pyramid.
- The Cholula Regional Museum, which offers insights into the area’s indigenous cultures.
- The vibrant market where local crafts and foods can be enjoyed.
Additionally, visitors can explore numerous local churches, each with unique architectural styles and historical significance.
Festivals and Celebrations in Cholula
Cholula’s calendar is filled with vibrant events reflecting its rich cultural heritage. Noteworthy among these is the Festival of San Pedro and San Pablo, celebrated in June with processions, music, and traditional dance. Another important event is the annual fair in September, which involves local crafts, food, and entertainment, creating a lively atmosphere that encapsulates the spirit of Cholula.
Best time to visit Cholula
The ideal time to visit Cholula is between October and April when the weather is more temperate and conducive to exploring the outdoor historical sites. This period avoids the rainy summer months, providing clearer days to enjoy the city’s vistas and vibrant street life.
Is Cholula worth visiting?
Cholula is undoubtedly worth visiting for those interested in ancient history, colonial architecture, and vibrant cultural traditions. The city offers a rare glimpse into Mexico’s multilayered history, with its stunning archaeological sites and colonial churches.
Visiting Cholula is not just about sightseeing but experiencing a place where history is still alive and embraced within the community.