Colares, Portugal

Nestled on the northern edge of the Lisbon region, Colares presents an enchanting blend of natural beauty and historical richness. This picturesque village charms visitors with its tranquil beaches, lush vineyards climbing the Colares’ hills, and remarkable historical sites.

The region is famed for its unique Ramisco wine, produced in sandy soils, immune to phylloxera plagues. Tourists can explore the Sintra mountains, the beguiling Pena Palace, and Moorish Castle, or simply relax by the azure Atlantic shores, making Colares a multifaceted destination reminiscent of a bygone era intertwined with modern leisure.

For the beach aficionado, make sure to visit Praia da Adraga in Colares. Its serene atmosphere and stunning sunsets provide an unforgettable seaside experience.

Take a tour through the local vineyards to taste the indigenous Ramisco wine – a unique varietal that flourishes only in Colares’ microclimate.

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Colares: A Hidden Gem in Portugal’s Coastline

Country	Portugal
Time in Colares	GMT+1
Language spoken	Portuguese
Population	3,000 (according to the 2022 Census)
Currency	Euro (€, EUR)
Airports	Lisbon Portela Airport (20 mi / 32 km)

Located in the stunning scenery of the Sintra municipality, Colares is an enchanting village that offers a blend of historical heritage and lush landscapes. Known primarily for its robust wine production, it boasts vineyards that are resilient against phylloxera due to sandy soils, allowing ungrafted grapevines to thrive here, a rarity in Europe.

The region’s history is deeply interwoven with its winemaking prowess, traced back to ancient times when Roman presence marked the area. Aside from viticulture, Colares exudes a quaint yet profound cultural allure with its traditional buildings, scenic trails winding through the Serra de Sintra, and proximity to spectacular coastal sites like Praia das Maçãs and Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe.

Where is Colares?

Colares is nested between the Atlantic Ocean and the Sintra Mountains, thereby offering a picturesque natural setting just a short drive from Portugal’s capital, Lisbon.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Lisbon to Colares	23 miles	40 minutes
Porto to Colares	204 miles	3 hours 15 minutes
Faro to Colares	184 miles	2 hours 50 minutes

What is Colares famous for?

Colares is renowned for its unique wines, particularly its Ramisco and Malvasia varieties, which are cultivated in a microclimate that gives them distinctive flavors not found anywhere else in the world.

History

Prehistoric Times to Middle Ages

The region of Colares, characterized by its lush landscapes and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, has been populated since ancient times. Archival records suggest that the area was inhabited by Celtic tribes who took advantage of its fertile land and strategic coastal location.

Over the centuries, Roman and then Moorish settlers also left their imprint on the region, contributing to the development of agrarian activities and the erection of defensive structures against invasions.

12th-16th Century

In the 12th century, with the Christian Reconquista, Colares became part of the newly formed Portuguese territory. The region’s church, São Martinho, dates back to the 12th century, suggesting the village’s increasing importance. The introduction of vineyards during this period marked the beginning of what would become Colares’ renowned wine industry. By the late Middle Ages, Colares was already recognized for its contributions to Portuguese viticulture.

17th Century to 19th Century

The 17th and 18th centuries were marked by economic prosperity in Colares due to its wine production. The unique microclimate of the region allowed the growth of a distinct type of grape, leading to the creation of the famous Colares wine, which even survived the phylloxera plague that devastated most European vineyards in the 19th century. During this period, significant manor homes and estates were built, underscoring the wealth of its wine producers.

20th Century to Present

The 20th century brought modernization and tourism to Colares. The region’s stunning natural beauty and historic sites began attracting visitors from around the world. Today, Colares is part of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, making it not only a hub for wine enthusiasts but also for adventurers and history buffs. The local government has focused on preserving its cultural heritage while providing amenities and infrastructures that cater to the needs of international and local tourists.

Visit Colares

What to see and do in Colares, Portugal

The picturesque village of Colares offers a blend of nature, history, and culture. Visitors can explore the historic São Martinho Church, with its remarkable architecture dating back to the 12th century.

The Colares vineyards, known for their unique grapes resistant to phylloxera, offer wine tasting tours that attract oenophiles from around the globe. Nature enthusiasts can hike or bike through the sprawling landscapes of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, which encompasses rugged coastlines, dense forests, and serene pathways.

Festivities in Colares

Colares hosts several cultural events throughout the year, maintaining its local traditions alive. Notable among these is the annual wine festival, held every September, which celebrates the region’s winemaking heritage with tastings, traditional music, and regional cuisine.

Additionally, the summer months are marked by popular saints’ festivals, featuring processions, folk dances, and fireworks, providing a vibrant glimpse into Portuguese festivity.

Best time to visit Colares

The best time to visit Colares is from late spring to early autumn, particularly between May and September. During these months, the weather is warm and pleasant, ideal for exploring the vineyards, enjoying the natural landscapes, and participating in the local festivals that make this region so special.

Is Colares worth visiting?

Colares is undoubtedly worth visiting for its rich blend of cultural history, renowned vineyards, and breathtaking natural scenery.

Whether you’re a wine lover eager to taste authentic Colares varietals, a history enthusiast keen to explore centuries-old architecture, or a nature lover looking to wander through idyllic landscapes, Colares offers a unique and fulfilling experience that caters to a diverse range of interests.

What are the top activities for families in Colares?

Colares, nestled within the beautiful scenery of Portugal, offers an array of family-friendly activities. Start your adventure at the beaches like Praia das Maçãs and Praia Grande, where both kids and adults can enjoy swimming, surfing lessons, and sunbathing. Exploring the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park is another must-do, with hikes that suit all ages showcasing breathtaking views and diverse wildlife. The Tram Museum in Sintra offers a charming glimpse into the region’s history and is accessible via a historical tram ride from Colares, providing a fun and educational afternoon out for the whole family. Don’t miss the local markets in Colares, where you can indulge in regional treats and handcrafted souvenirs, making it a delightful experience for everyone.

What are the best dining options in Colares?

Colares offers culinary delights with a selection catering to various tastes and preferences. For traditional Portuguese dishes, particularly seafood, try Restaurant a Adega in Praia das Maçãs, known for its fresh catches and rustic charm. Another great choice is Nortada, located on Praia Grande, renowned for its views and fish dishes. For a uniquely local experience, visit the Colares Cellar where you can taste the region’s famous Colares wine, perfectly paired with local cheeses and meats. Vegetarians and vegans can enjoy Terra in Sintra, just a short drive from Colares, offering a creative plant-based menu with organic ingredients sourced locally.

How can tourists contribute to sustainable travel in Colares?

Tourists play a crucial role in sustaining the environmental health of Colares. Opt to stay in eco-friendly accommodations or establishments that practice sustainable methods such as water conservation and waste reduction. Use public transportation, bicycles, or walk as much as possible to minimize your carbon footprint. Participate in local clean-up days if available, especially at the beaches, to keep the natural landscapes pristine. Additionally, support small businesses and local artisans by purchasing their handmade products and eating at local restaurants, which helps sustain the local economy and reduce the environmental impact associated with long-distance food and good transport.

What unique local crafts or products can tourists buy in Colares?

Colares is renowned for its unique local products that tourists can bring home as special mementos. Top of the list is the Colares wine, a rare varietal grown in sandy soils protected by law and which cannot be found in many other places. Apart from wine, Colares shops and markets offer handcrafted ceramics and traditional Portuguese tiles that reflect the artistic heritage of the area. For something truly special, look for handmade jewelry crafted with local stones and materials, providing not just a keepsake but also a piece of the natural beauty of Colares.

What are the hidden gems in Colares that tourists rarely visit?

Beyond the popular spots, Colares boats of lesser-known gems that offer tranquil and picturesque experiences. The Convento dos Capuchos, a historic monastery, provides a unique look into the austere lives of monks with its cork-covered interiors. For nature lovers, the Cabo da Roca lighthouse, the westernmost point of mainland Europe, often overlooked by tourists, offers stunning cliffside views of the Atlantic Ocean. Additionally, explore the villages of Penedo and Azenhas do Mar for their quaint architecture and less-crowded beaches, ideal for those looking to escape the typical tourist trails.

What types of accommodations are available in Colares?

Colares offers a range of accommodations to suit every preference and budget. Luxury travelers can find upscale hotels and villas offering world-class amenities and stunning views of the Atlantic or Sintra mountains. For those preferring quaint and immersive experiences, numerous guesthouses and B&Bs in traditional Portuguese homes are available. Eco-lodges and hostels cater to environmentally-conscious and budget travelers, respectively. During the summer months, vacation rentals are popular among families and groups, providing a home-away-from-home experience with added privacy and space.

What nature-based activities does Colares offer?

The natural landscape around Colares provides ample opportunities for engaging in nature-based activities. Hikers can explore the numerous trails in the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park that offer varying difficulties and scenic views, including the famous Rota dos Dinossauros (Dinosaur Route) where you can see ancient dinosaur footprints. Birdwatching is another popular activity, with the region hosting a variety of native and migratory species. Surfing is a must-do at the beaches of Praia das Maçãs and Praia Grande, where surf schools cater to all levels. Additionally, horseback riding through the hills or along the beach provides a unique way to experience the local landscape.

Are there local festivals or cultural events in Colares?

While exploring cultural events remember to immerse yourself in the local festivities, which highlight the vibrant community spirit and traditions of Colares. The annual Festival das Vindimas, celebrated in September, is a true highlight where you can participate in traditional grape harvesting and wine-making processes, followed by music, dance, and regional food. Summertime is bustling with various local saints’ festivals featuring processions, live music, and fireworks. Another significant cultural event is the Sintra Romântica, which occurs annually in the historic center of Sintra, showcasing 19th-century romantic culture with performances, exhibitions, and concerts that spill over into Colares.