Saariselkä: A Winter Wonderland in the Arctic Circle
| Country |
Finland |
| Time in Saariselkä |
GMT+2 |
| Language spoken |
Finnish |
| Population |
Approximately 350 (Source: Latest Census Data) |
| Currency |
Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
- Ivalo Airport (20 mi / 32 km)
|
Saariselkä, nestled in the heart of Finnish Lapland, is a precious gem attracting those who seek tranquility and adventure in the majestic landscapes of the Arctic Circle. Renowned for its pristine nature, Saariselkä is an ideal destination for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and the chance to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. This small village, though remote, is richly packed with Finnish culture and traditions, providing an intimate glimpse into life above the Arctic.
The history of Saariselkä is deeply intertwined with the Sami people, the original inhabitants of Lapland. It has also been influenced by the gold mining operations that once flourished in the area. Today, Saariselkä thrives largely on tourism, with its well-developed facilities that cater to winter sports enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The environment is one of stark, beautiful contrasts: from the soft lights of aurora borealis in the dark winter skies to the unending sunlight of the midnight sun in summer.
Saariselkä is not just about natural beauty; it is also a site for rejuvenation. The village boasts various spa facilities and wellness centers where one can relax after a day in the snow. Moreover, it offers a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to cozy wooden cabins, ensuring that every visitor finds their comfort zone amid the Arctic charm.
Where is Saariselkä?
Saariselkä is located in northern Finland, within the municipality of Inari, deep in the Arctic Lapland region.
Distances:
| Route |
Distance by car |
Time by car |
| Helsinki to Saariselkä |
621 miles (1000 km) |
Approx. 14 hours |
| Rovaniemi to Saariselkä |
161 miles (260 km) |
Approx. 4 hours |
What is Saariselkä famous for?
Saariselkä is celebrated for its stunning Arctic landscape and outdoor recreational activities, particularly its world-class cross-country skiing trails and as a prime location for viewing the Northern Lights.
History
Pre-20th Century
The history of Saariselkä, located in the northern part of Finland within the region of Lapland, begins long before it became a noted tourist destination. The area was originally inhabited by the Sami people, an indigenous Finno-Ugric group known for their deep connection to the land, primarily engaging in fishing, hunting, and reindeer herding. The harsh climate and challenging terrain shaped a culture remarkably adapted to the Arctic environment.
20th Century Development
Significant transformation occurred in the early 1900s when the Finnish government recognized the potential of Lapland’s natural resources and its strategic location. During this period, Saariselkä started to gain attention for its mineral wealth, particularly gold. This led to the Finnish gold rush, which brought a mix of prospectors, adventurers, and entrepreneurs to the region, thereby incrementally laying the groundwork for infrastructure and permanent settlements.
Post-War Era to Present
Post World War II, Saariselkä gradually transitioned from a mining outpost into a burgeoning tourist hub. The creation of the Urho Kekkonen National Park in 1983 marked a significant milestone, protecting vast swathes of wilderness and attracting nature enthusiasts from around the globe. Today, Saariselkä is renowned not only for its historical gold mines but also for its vibrant tourism industry, characterized by winter sports, aurora viewing, and summer hiking activities. The blend of rich history and natural beauty continues to define Saariselkä’s unique cultural and environmental legacy.
Visit Saariselkä
What to see and do in Saariselkä, Finland.
Saariselkä, set in the heart of Lapland, offers a plethora of activities tailored for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Visitors can explore the majestic Urho Kekkonen National Park, which provides ample opportunities for hiking, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing.
The park is also a prime spot for witnessing the breathtaking Northern Lights. Other attractions include:
- The Siida Sami Museum, which offers insightful exhibits on Sami culture and the natural environment of Northern Finland.
- Husky and reindeer safaris that provide an intimate experience of traditional Arctic transportation methods.
- Spa treatments at local resorts, offering relaxation after a day of outdoor activities.
Furthermore, Saariselkä’s proximity to the Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort allows for unique experiences like overnight stays in glass igloos under the Northern Lights.
Annual events in Saariselkä.
Saariselkä hosts various annual events that reflect its rich cultural heritage and lively community spirit. Notably, the ‘Fjell Festning’ in October celebrates local music, culture, and food. Winter sports enthusiasts look forward to the ‘Saariselkä Ski Marathon’ in early March, a challenging event that attracts competitors and spectators from near and far.
The ‘Midnight Sun Festival’ in June offers a series of concerts and outdoor activities that take advantage of the 24-hour daylight.
Best time to visit Saariselkä
The best time to visit Saariselkä largely depends on one’s interests. Winter months from December to March are ideal for snow-based activities like skiing and aurora watching.
However, for those interested in hiking and experiencing the midnight sun, the months of June to August provide long days and milder temperatures ideal for exploring the great outdoors.
Is Saariselkä worth visiting?
Saariselkä is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone who cherishes nature and seeks tranquility or adventure in the Arctic wilderness. Its unique combination of cultural history, natural beauty, and modern amenities provides a diverse range of activities suitable for all ages and interests.
Whether it’s the spell-binding Northern Lights in the winter or the endless sun of summer, Saariselkä offers an unforgettable experience making it a must-visit destination in Finland.
What are the best activities to do in Saariselkä during winter?
During winter, Saariselkä transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering a plethora of activities for visitors. One of the most popular activities is cross-country skiing, with over 200 kilometers of well-maintained trails weaving through the breathtaking landscapes. Additionally, husky sledding provides a thrilling way to explore the snowy terrains while connecting with these energetic animals. Other notable activities include snowmobiling, which enables guests to cover larger areas of the arctic scenery at a faster pace, and ice fishing, which offers a peaceful respite amid the frozen lakes. For a magical evening, chasing the Northern Lights by a guided aurora hunting tour is a must-try. For those interested in experiencing local Sami culture, a visit to a reindeer farm allows interaction with reindeer and insight into the traditional Sami lifestyle. Lastly, snowshoeing and visiting the nearby ice hotel, where you can admire intricate ice sculptures and architecture, are also wonderful ways to spend your time in Saariselkä during the winter.
What accommodation options are available in Saariselkä?
Saariselkä offers a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. For those looking for luxury, the area boasts several high-end hotels that provide comfortable amenities, fine dining, and often, spa services. Examples include Hotel Kakslauttanen, where one can stay in a glass igloo, and Northern Lights Village, offering a unique aurora viewing experience from glass-roofed cabins. Mid-range and budget hotels are also plentiful, providing comfortable lodging without the high price. Additionally, for those who prefer a more rustic or intimate experience, Saariselkä has several cottages and cabins for rent, which are especially popular among families and groups. Visitors can also opt for apartment rentals, which are ideal for longer stays, offering more space and kitchen facilities. Hostels and guesthouses provide affordable options for budget travelers, with shared rooms and communal areas.
What is the best time to visit Saariselkä for snow activities?
The best time to visit Saariselkä for snow activities typically ranges from late November to early April. During this period, the region is covered with a thick blanket of snow, ideal for winter sports and activities. December to February are the coldest months, with shorter days and longer nights, providing greater opportunities to witness the Northern Lights. March and April offer slightly warmer weather and longer daylight hours, making them perfect for those who prefer a more comfortable climate while engaging in snow activities. During these months, the snow is still plentiful and well suited for skiing, snowmobiling, and other outdoor pursuits. Visitors during this time can also experience the unique phenomenon of ‘kaamos,’ where twilight-like lighting prevails during the day.
Are there dining options in Saariselkä suitable for vegetarians and vegans?
Saariselkä is increasingly catering to diverse dietary requirements, including options for vegetarians and vegans. Many restaurants in the area now offer vegetarian and vegan dishes alongside their traditional menus. For instance, Restaurant Petronella is known for its commitment to accommodating various dietary needs with a selection of vegetarian options. Cafés and smaller eateries also provide choices like soups, salads, and wraps that are suitable for vegetarians and vegans. Additionally, the local supermarkets in Saariselkä stock an array of plant-based products, allowing visitors who prefer to cook their meals to easily find necessary ingredients. It’s advisable for vegetarians and vegans to communicate their dietary restrictions to restaurant staff, as many places are willing to modify dishes to meet their needs.
How can I experience local Sami culture in Saariselkä?
Experiencing the local Sami culture in Saariselkä is both educational and enriching. Visitors can start by visiting the Siida Sami Museum, which offers comprehensive insights into Sami history, culture, and the Arctic nature. The museum includes indoor and outdoor exhibits that showcase traditional Sami lifestyles, clothing, and artifacts. Another way to connect with Sami heritage is through participating in organized activities such as reindeer sleigh rides, which are often led by Sami guides who share stories and information about their culture. Visiting a Sami village and experiencing traditional meals prepared with local ingredients like reindeer or Arctic fish also make for a genuine cultural experience. Throughout the year, there are several festivals celebrating Sami traditions, where one can witness traditional Joik singing, drumming, and dancing. Engaging directly with Sami people through these experiences fosters greater understanding and appreciation of one of Europe’s oldest remaining indigenous cultures.
What are leisure and relaxation options in Saariselkä outside winter sports?
Outside of the adrenaline-fueled winter sports, Saariselkä provides numerous leisure and relaxation options. The area is home to several wellness facilities, including traditional Finnish saunas and spa services, ideal for rejuvenation after a cold day in the snow. Many local hotels offer spa treatments that incorporate Arctic herbs and ingredients. For a unique experience, visitors can enjoy a floating session in a nearby lake during summer, which is both relaxing and invigorating. Hiking is another popular activity, with routes like the Urho Kekkonen National Park providing stunning scenery and the chance to spot local wildlife, including reindeer. Photography workshops, focusing on landscape and Northern Lights photography, are also available and provide a relaxing way to learn new skills while enjoying the natural beauty of the area. Moreover, arts and crafts shops offer workshops where visitors can create their own Lappish handicrafts, a peaceful retreat from more physical activities.
Can I view the Northern Lights from Saariselkä?
Yes, Saariselkä is one of the prime locations in Finland to view the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis. The geographical position within the Arctic Circle and the minimal light pollution make it an ideal spot for aurora viewing. The Northern Lights season in Saariselkä runs from late September to late March, with the best sightings typically occurring on clear, dark nights. To maximize the chances of witnessing this natural phenomenon, visitors can join guided Northern Lights tours, which often include nighttime snowshoe hikes or sleigh rides to remote areas with optimal viewing conditions. Many hotels also offer overnight stays in glass igloos where guests can watch the aurora borealis from the comfort of their beds. Barometers like the local weather forecast, aurora forecast, and solar cycle should be monitored to predict possible display nights. Even within the season, the visibility of the Northern Lights can be unpredictable and depends on solar activity.
What are the options for families with children in Saariselkä?
Saariselkä is a family-friendly destination offering a range of activities that cater to children of all ages. During winter, families can engage in child-appropriate activities such as sledding, junior snowmobiling, and ice skating. Many local companies provide equipment rentals and lessons tailored for young beginners. For educational entertainment, the Husky and Reindeer Farms provide interactive tours where children can learn about Arctic animals and even enjoy short rides. Indoors, there are play centers and pools, which are perfect for younger children, especially during colder days. During the summer months, families can explore the hiking trails of Urho Kekkonen National Park on foot or by bicycle, taking in the natural scenery at a relaxed pace. Additionally, berry picking and fishing are fun, family-oriented activities that also offer a taste of the local lifestyle. Many local hotels and resorts are geared towards families, offering rooms with multiple beds, child safety features, and menus catering to young palates.
