Borgarnes, Iceland

Nestled along the shores of Borgarfiord on Iceland’s western coast, Borgarnes is a picturesque town steeped in the allure of Nordic history and raw, natural beauty. Boasting a view of distant mountains and serene water, the town serves as a premier destination for those seeking a blissful escape or an adventure in the rugged landscapes of Iceland. Its rich Viking history, encapsulated at the Settlement Centre, offers a compelling journey into Iceland’s evocative past, making Borgarnes a captivating mix of cultural heritage and exceptional scenic vistas.

Verify the opening hours of local attractions, such as the Settlement Centre, in advance to make the most of your visit without any unexpected closures.

Plan a visit during the late spring or early summer for milder weather and longer daylight hours, enhancing your opportunity to explore Borgarnes’ stunning natural and historical sites.

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Borgarnes: Gateway to the Westfjords

Country
Iceland

Time in Borgarnes
GMT-0

Language spoken
Icelandic

Population
1,900 (Statistics Iceland, 2023)

Currency
Icelandic króna (ISK k)

Airports

Reykjavík Domestic Airport (43 mi / 69 km)
Keflavík International Airport (68 mi / 109 km)

Borgarnes, a small yet intriguing town in Iceland, serves as a vital cultural and historical pivot. Located on a peninsula at the shore of Borgarfjörður in west Iceland, it is a scenic stretch that offers panoramic views of lush landscapes and the glacial stretches beyond. This town, though modest in size, is steeped in the rich medieval history of Iceland, primarily known through the Icelandic sagas. As a cultural hub, Borgarnes houses the Settlement Centre, dedicated to recounting the area’s early history and the saga of Egill, one of Iceland’s most notable Vikings and poets.

The town’s significance stretches beyond its historical tapestry. Its proximity to natural wonders, such as the Hraunfossar waterfalls and the hot springs at Deildartunguhver, makes it a pivotal starting point for explorers heading toward the Westfjords. Borgarnes also acts as a commercial center for the region, with its small businesses, educational institutions, and a focus on sustainable tourism.

Moreover, Borgarnes reflects Iceland’s contemporary face with its emphasis on community and sustainability. The town is involved in various ecological projects, aiming to maintain its natural charm and promote environmental responsibility among its residents and visitors.

The combination of historical depth, cultural significance, and environmental consciousness makes Borgarnes not only a gateway to the Western part of Iceland but also a mirror reflecting the country’s past and future ambitions. Whether it is for grasping the poignant histories of Viking ancestors or for embarking on a journey through the picturesque landscapes, Borgarnes offers a unique slice of Icelandic heritage and natural beauty.

Where is Borgarnes?

Borgarnes is strategically positioned on the western shore of Iceland, serving as a hub for journeys to the Westfjords.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Reykjavík to Borgarnes	47 miles (76 km)	1 hour
Akureyri to Borgarnes	238 miles (383 km)	4 hours 30 minutes

What is Borgarnes famous for?

Known for its rich Viking history and natural beauty, Borgarnes is famous as the setting for the Saga of Egill Skallagrímsson, and for its proximity to natural attractions like Hraunfossar waterfalls.

History

874-1000: The Settlement Era

Borgarnes, situated on the west coast of Iceland in the Borgarfjörður region, began its history when the first Norse settlers arrived in the late 9th century. Notably, among them was Skallagrímur Kveldúlfsson, who is prominently featured in the Icelandic sagas, especially the Egils Saga. Skallagrímur established his farm on the fertile lands where Borgarnes now stands, making it one of the earliest developed areas in Iceland.

1000-1500: The Saga Age and Medieval Period

During this period, Borgarnes played a crucial role as a minor trading post and a strategic location for local chieftains. The tales of early settlers, their feuds, and lives are intricately narrated in the sagas, which have become a crucial part of Icelandic culture and history, giving Borgarnes a vital place in cultural tourism in Iceland.

1500-1800: Economic Changes

The economic landscape of Borgarnes shifted considerably during these centuries. The introduction of foreign trade laws impacted Borgarnes, primarily dependent on agriculture and small-scale trading. The Danish monopoly over trade during much of this era stifled economic growth, but Borgarnes maintained its importance as a local hub in the western part of Iceland.

1800-1900: The Rise of a Township

n the 19th century, enhanced maritime activities and the end of the Danish monopoly boosted Borgarnes’ growth. It officially became a designated trading place in 1861, which led to rapid growth in its population and infrastructural development.

1900-present: Modern Developments

The 20th century brought significant changes, with improved transportation links, including the construction of the Borgarnes Bridge in 1981, which significantly boosted connectivity to Reykjavik and other parts of the country. Modern amenities and tourism have transformed Borgarnes into a charming blend of historical richness and contemporary Icelandic life, making it significant both historically and as a modern community.

Visit Borgarnes

What to see and do in Borgarnes

Explore the rich history and scenic beauty of Borgarnes, Iceland. Visit the Settlement Centre, where multimedia exhibitions bring the Viking age and the saga of Egil to life. Stroll through the picturesque town center or relax by the beautiful Borgarfjörður waterfront. Adventure seekers can hike the trails around Mt. Hafnarfjall or explore the nearby lava fields and caves. Don’t miss:

The Borgarnes Museum
Landnámssetur Íslands (The Settlement Centre)
Outdoor activities such as hiking and bird watching

Festivals and Events in Borgarnes

Borgarnes hosts several cultural and music festivals throughout the year. The highlight is the Borgarnes Seaside Festival in July, celebrating local culture, music, and history. Wintertime brings the light festival, a magical display that illuminates the dark winter months.

Best time to visit Borgarnes

The best time to visit Borgarnes is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities and the days are longest. Winter offers a different charm with potential northern lights viewing and festive events.

Is Borgarnes worth visiting?

Yes, Borgarnes is definitely worth visiting. It offers a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. The town provides insights into Viking history and Icelandic culture through well-curated museums and exhibitions. Its proximity to natural wonders, combined with local hospitality, makes Borgarnes a memorable destination for any traveler.

What are the top natural attractions to visit in Borgarnes, Iceland?

Borgarnes is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, offering a variety of attractions for nature lovers. Key highlights include: 1. Hafnarfjall Mountain: This ancient volcanic mountain offers challenging hikes and spectacular views over Borgarnes and the surrounding fjords. 2. Borgarfjörður: This fjord is known for its scenic beauty and is a perfect spot for photography, especially with its tranquil waters and mountainous backdrop. 3. Glanni Waterfall: Located on the Norðurá River, Glanni is reputed to be a residence for elves and trolls and offers a picturesque setting for a leisurely walk. 4. Deildartunguhver: Europe’s most powerful hot spring provides a unique experience with its boiling water and steam, which can be seen from a safe viewing platform. These sites provide not just a feast for the eyes but also great opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and immersing in Iceland’s spectacular natural environment.

What cultural experiences are available in Borgarnes?

Borgarnes offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences that reflect its Icelandic heritage: 1. The Settlement Center: Dedicated to Viking history and the settlement of Iceland, this interactive museum provides insights into the sagas of ancient settlers and the formation of the Icelandic nation. 2. Borgarnes Museum: Home to art and cultural exhibits, this museum showcases the history of Borgarnes and its development over the years. 3. Snorrastofa Cultural and Medieval Centre: Located in nearby Reykholt, this centre celebrates Snorri Sturluson, a significant medieval Icelandic poet and historian. Visitors can also explore local crafts at various shops or participate in traditional Icelandic festivals that occur throughout the year, offering a deep dive into the local customs and lifestyle.

What are some recommended activities for families in Borgarnes?

Borgarnes is well-suited for family visitors, featuring activities that cater to all ages: 1. Borgarnes Swimming Pool: This thermal pool is a favorite among locals and tourists, equipped with hot tubs, a children’s pool, water slides, and more. 2. Educational Hiking Paths: Trails like the Settlement Circle Route combine scenic views with informative signs about local flora, fauna, and history, making for a fun and educational day out. 3. Playgrounds and Parks: Several well-maintained playgrounds and parks are available where children can play and families can enjoy picnics. 4. Horse Riding: Several farms in the area offer horse riding tours, providing a unique way to explore the Icelandic countryside on horseback, suitable for all skill levels. These activities not only entertain but also offer opportunities to learn about Icelandic nature and culture.

Can you recommend any local foods to try in Borgarnes?

While visiting Borgarnes, sampling the local cuisine is a must. Here’s what you should look out for: 1. Icelandic Lamb: Known for its quality and natural taste, the lamb is grazed freely in the outdoors, giving it a unique flavor. 2. Seafood: Being near the coast, Borgarnes offers fresh fish daily. Try dishes like Arctic char, cod, and lobster. 3. Skyr: A traditional Icelandic dairy product, similar to yogurt, but thicker. It’s perfect for breakfast or a snack. 4. Icelandic Rye Bread: Locally known as rúgbrauð, this dense, sweet-tasting bread is often served with butter. Most local restaurants in Borgarnes will have these Icelandic specialties on their menus, providing an authentic tasting experience.

Where can I find the best views in Borgarnes?

For the best panoramic views in Borgarnes, consider visiting the following spots: 1. Borgarholt Hill: Accessible by a short hike, this hill offers expansive views of Borgarnes and the Borgarfjörður fjord. 2. The top of Hafnarfjall Mountain: For the more adventurous, a hike up Hafnarfjall Mountain provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. 3. Borgarnes Bridge: Walking across this bridge gives a beautiful perspective on the water and the mountains around the fjord. These locations are ideal for photography enthusiasts or anyone looking to appreciate the majestic beauty of Iceland.

What outdoor activities are available near Borgarnes?

Borgarnes serves as a gateway to a range of outdoor activities suited for adventure seekers: 1. Hiking: Trails of varying difficulty are available, from the easy paths around the Settlement Center to more challenging hikes on Hafnarfjall Mountain. 2. Kayaking and Paddleboarding: These activities are available on Borgarfjörður fjord, providing a peaceful yet invigorating way to explore the area. 3. Golfing: Borgarnes boasts a beautiful golf course that offers both a challenging game and stunning views. 4. Fishing: The rivers near Borgarnes are popular among anglers, offering excellent opportunities to fish for salmon and trout. These activities allow visitors to connect with nature and experience Iceland’s rugged landscapes firsthand.

Are there any unique shopping experiences in Borgarnes?

Borgarnes offers several unique shopping opportunities where visitors can find local arts, crafts, and more: 1. Handknitting Association of Borgarnes: Here, you can buy traditionally knitted Icelandic sweaters, known as lopapeysa, which are both stylish and functional. 2. Local Art Galleries: Various galleries sell artworks by local artists, capturing the essence of Icelandic nature and culture. 3. Organic and Local Food Markets: These markets offer local produce, including dairy products like Skyr, seafood, and baked goods—perfect for those looking to bring a taste of Iceland back home. Shopping in these local stores supports the local economy and provides visitors with authentic Icelandic products.

What wildlife can be seen around Borgarnes?

The area around Borgarnes is rich in wildlife, providing numerous opportunities for wildlife watching: 1. Bird Watching: The wetlands and shores near Borgarnes are a haven for birdwatchers, with species such as redwings and golden plovers frequently spotted. 2. Seal Watching: Coastal areas around Borgarnes are common spots where you can observe seals basking on the shores. 3. Arctic Foxes: While more elusive, the Westfjords, a drive away from Borgarnes, offer potential sightings of the Arctic fox, especially during the quieter, less tourist-heavy times. These wildlife encounters allow for an enriching natural experience as part of your visit to Borgarnes.

Country	Iceland
Time in Borgarnes	GMT-0
Language spoken	Icelandic
Population	1,900 (Statistics Iceland, 2023)
Currency	Icelandic króna (ISK k)
Airports	Reykjavík Domestic Airport (43 mi / 69 km) Keflavík International Airport (68 mi / 109 km)