Barreirinhas, Brazil

Barreirinhas, a serene town in northeastern Brazil, serves as the gateway to the spectacular Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, famous for its vast desert-like landscapes punctuated by seasonal rainwater lagoons. This charming destination offers a unique blend of breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, making it an ideal spot for both adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts. Travelers can explore the pristine dunes, enjoy traditional Brazilian cuisine, and immerse themselves in local customs and festivities.

Ensure to visit during the rainy season, from late May to early September, when the lagoons are at their fullest and most beautiful.

Booking a guided tour can greatly enhance your experience, providing insightful narratives and ensuring safe navigation through the complex dunes landscape.

How to best experience Barreirinhas?

Tickets, tours, and activities for Barreirinhas are available at these providers:

Click on the logos below to easily compare prices.

brazil barreirinhas GetYouGuide tickets booking

Feeling lucky? Try the direct search:

GetYourGuide.com Viator.com Trip.com Expedia.com Tiqets.com Ctrip.com (中文)

Barreirinhas: Gateway to the Dunes

Country
Brazil

Time in Barreirinhas
GMT-3

Language spoken
Portuguese

Population
62,056 (IBGE 2020)

Currency
Brazilian Real (R$ / BRL)

Airports

Aeroporto Internacional de Barreirinhas (25 mi / 40 km)

Barreirinhas, in northeastern Brazil, serves as the main gateway to the renowned Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, known for its vast desert landscapes of rolling sand dunes and seasonal rainwater lagoons. Nestled on the banks of the Rio Preguiças, Barreirinhas offers a charming small-town atmosphere coupled with access to one of Brazil’s most unique natural attractions. The town has evolved significantly from its humble beginnings, now featuring a variety of accommodations, eateries, and tourist services that cater to backpackers and luxury travelers alike. The park itself is a destination for adventure seekers looking to explore the white sands and clear waters by foot, 4×4, or even by air with local kite-surfing outlets. Despite its growth, Barreirinhas maintains the quiet, laid-back vibe of a seaside village, allowing visitors to experience both relaxation and adventure in a rare ecological setting.

Where is Barreirinhas?

Located in the state of Maranhão, northeast Brazil, Barreirinhas acts as the entrance to the majestic Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
São Luís to Barreirinhas	156 miles (251 km)	Approximately 4 hours
Fortaleza to Barreirinhas	434 miles (698 km)	Approximately 9 hours

What is Barreirinhas famous for?

Barreirinhas is famed for being the main access point to the magical Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, with its iconic vast dunes and turquoise lagoons that form during the rainy season.

History

Pre-Colonial Times to 18th Century

The region around Barreirinhas, Brazil, originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, was left largely untouched by European colonizers until the late 17th century. The lush landscapes and the intricate network of rivers were primarily navigated by the natives, who had adapted to the challenging environment of what is today known as the Lençóis Maranhenses.

19th Century: Foundation and Settlement

Barreirinhas was officially established in the 19th century. The discovery of fertile lands along the Preguiças River played a pivotal role in attracting settlers. Its strategic location made it a vital point for the transportation of goods along the river, fostering a thriving community engaged in agriculture and fishing.

20th Century: Development and Tourism

Throughout the 20th century, Barreirinhas underwent substantial transformations. The construction of infrastructure and increased access to other regions in Brazil facilitated its development. By the latter half of the century, the unique beauty of the Lençóis Maranhenses started attracting tourists, transforming the local economy with a pivot towards tourism. Key adjustments included the establishment of the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in 1981, a significant milestone that further boosted the area’s visibility on both national and international tourism maps.

21st Century: Modernization and Sustainability

The continuous influx of visitors in recent decades has spurred modernization in Barreirinhas, with improved facilities and services. However, the community faces the dual challenge of promoting tourism while preserving the natural beauty and ecological integrity of the region. Sustainable tourism practices are increasingly emphasized, ensuring that future generations will also be able to enjoy and marvel at the spectacular dunes and wetlands of Barreirinhas.

Visit Barreirinhas

What to see and do in Barreirinhas

Barreirinhas is the gateway to the stunning Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, where visitors can explore vast dunes and seasonal rainwater lagoons. Tour the Preguiças River on a boat, visiting rustic villages and witnessing the rich biodiversity. Enjoy local cuisine, particularly fish and seafood, at riverside restaurants.

Explore Lençóis Maranhenses by 4×4 tours or guided hikes.
Tour the Preguiças River, visiting lighthouses and small communities.
Try windsurfing or paddleboarding in the calm waters of the region.
Participate in local festivals to experience the culture and traditions.

Festive Barreirinhas

Barreirinhas hosts vibrant events, most notably the São João Festival in June. During this period, the town comes alive with music, dance, and traditional foods, celebrating the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Other events include environmental and cultural festivals that highlight local talents and crafts.

Best time to visit Barreirinhas

The optimal time to visit Barreirinhas is between May and September. During these months, the weather is most favorable, and the rain-fed lagoons are at their fullest and most beautiful, providing spectacular scenery for photographs and leisure activities.

Is Barreirinhas worth visiting?

Barreirinhas is undoubtedly worth visiting, especially for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The unique landscape of Lençóis Maranhenses offers an unmatched natural beauty that is rare and breathtaking. The blend of dynamic ecosystems, warm hospitality, and rich culture makes Barreirinhas a compelling destination that offers more than just scenic views. It’s a place where visitors can immerse themselves in nature while experiencing the authentic lifestyle of its people.

What are the main activities to do in Barreirinhas?

Barreirinhas is recognized as the gateway to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, which is famous for its vast desert landscapes of towering sand dunes and seasonal rainwater lagoons. The top activities in Barreirinhas include: 1. Visiting Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: Explore the surreal, wave-like dunes and crystalline lagoons. Activities such as guided tours, which might include walking or driving through the sand dunes, are very popular. 2. Passeio de Lancha (Boat Rides on the Rio Preguiças): These tours provide scenic views of lush mangroves, secluded beaches, and rustic villages along the river’s shore. 3. Sandboarding: A thrilling experience where visitors can board down the sand dunes. 4. ATV Tours: Ride an all-terrain vehicle across the varied landscapes around Barreirinhas. 5. Local Cuisine: Try local delicacies such as fish stews, cassava-based dishes, and fresh tropical fruits which are prevalent in this region. These activities allow visitors to experience both the natural beauty and the cultural vibrance of Barreirinhas and its surroundings.

What is the best time of year to visit Barreirinhas?

The best time to visit Barreirinhas, considering weather and natural scenery, is between May and September. During these months, the rainy season has just ended, and the lagoons are at their fullest and most beautiful, radiating stunning azure reflections. The weather is more temperate, avoiding the overly intense heat that can occur at other times of the year. This period is ideal for exploring the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park to its fullest, as the lagoons and vegetation offer spectacular views, and the sand is not overly hot for trekking or driving on dune buggies.

How do I get to Barreirinhas from São Luis?

Barreirinhas can be accessed from São Luis by bus, private car, or small planes. Several bus companies operate daily services from São Luis, which take approximately 4 to 5 hours. For a more comfortable and flexible journey, hiring a private vehicle is a good option, though it can be more expensive. For those looking for a quicker and more scenic route, chartered flights are available, offering aerial views of Maranhão’s striking landscapes as you approach Barreirinhas. Alternatively, organized tours often include transportation as part of their packages for hassle-free travel.

Are there accommodations inside the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park?

There are no accommodations available inside the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park due to its protected status aimed at preserving the unique ecosystem. However, a wide range of accommodation options are available in Barreirinhas, which is the closest and most convenient gateway to the park. These range from hostels and budget hotels to more luxurious resorts and pousadas. Many accommodations offer tour packages and transport services to facilitate visits to the park. Visitors can choose based on their budget and preferences.

What should I pack for a trip to Barreirinhas and Lençóis Maranhenses?

When packing for a trip to Barreirinhas and Lençóis Maranhenses, consider the weather and the activities you plan to engage in. Essentials include: – Lightweight, Breathable Clothing: The climate is generally hot and humid. – Swimwear: For dipping in the lagoons. – High SPF Sunscreen: Sun exposure can be intense. – Hat and Sunglasses: To protect against sun. – Durable, Comfortable Footwear: For walking on sand and exploring the area. – Insect Repellent: To protect against mosquitoes, especially near water bodies and during the evening. – Water Bottles: Staying hydrated is crucial in the heat. – Camera: To capture the stunning landscapes. – Portable Snacks: For energy during long treks or tours. Additionally, always check the local travel guidelines or restrictions before packing, as the requirements might change based on seasonal considerations.

Can I visit Lençóis Maranhenses on my own or do I need a guide?

Visiting Lençóis Maranhenses without a guide is possible, but hiring one is highly recommended for several reasons. The park’s vast area and similar looking landscapes can be challenging to navigate without expert knowledge. Guides not only ensure safety but also enhance the visiting experience by providing insights into the ecological system, history, and best spots for photography or sightseeing. Furthermore, some areas within the park are restricted and can only be accessed with an authorized guide. Most tours offer an array of experiences that cater to different interests and abilities, ensuring a comprehensive visit.

What is the cultural significance of Barreirinhas?

Barreirinhas holds a significant cultural position as it is one of the major gateways to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a symbol of natural beauty and ecological importance in Brazil. Culturally, it reflects a blend of indigenous, Portuguese, and African influences, evident in the local cuisine, traditional crafts, and festivals. The annual ‘Festa do Boi’ exemplifies traditional music, dance, and food celebrations. Additionally, Barreirinhas is crucial for local artistry, particularly in handcrafted goods made from buriti palm fibers, showcasing the community’s connection to their natural resources.

What safety precautions should visitors take while exploring Barreirinhas?

Visitors to Barreirinhas should take these safety precautions: 1. Hydration: Keep hydrated, as the temperatures can soar. 2. Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect against the strong sun. 3. Insect Repellent: Apply repellent, especially during dusk and dawn, when mosquitoes are most active. 4. Navigational Tools: Carry a GPS device or map when exploring isolated areas within the park to avoid getting lost. 5. Follow Local Advice: Heed warnings and stay within marked paths or areas, especially in ecological zones. 6. First Aid Kit: Keep it handy for any minor injuries. 7. Respect Wildlife and Nature: Maintain a safe distance from any wildlife and avoid feeding animals to prevent unpredictable behaviors. Adhering to these guidelines can help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Barreirinhas and its natural surroundings.

Country	Brazil
Time in Barreirinhas	GMT-3
Language spoken	Portuguese
Population	62,056 (IBGE 2020)
Currency	Brazilian Real (R$ / BRL)
Airports	Aeroporto Internacional de Barreirinhas (25 mi / 40 km)