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Metz, a city steeped in history and culture, lies in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. Known for its architectural and cultural blend, Metz enchants visitors with its Gothic Saint-Étienne Cathedral, famed for its expansive stained glass windows designed by artists like Chagall. The city is also home to the Centre Pompidou-Metz, which mirrors its Parisian counterpart in showcasing contemporary arts. The serene gardens of the Esplanade and the historic ambiance of the Quartier Impérial add to the city’s charm, making it a must-visit destination for those captivated by history, art, and tranquil urban spaces.
Explore the city during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience Metz’s serene beauty in softer light.
Don’t miss a chance to stroll through the Quartier Impérial to see impressive examples of German imperial architecture in France.
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| Country | France |
| Time in Metz | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 119,551 (as per 2017 data) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
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Nestled in northeastern France, Metz carries the historic grandeur of a city shaped by centuries. With roots dating as far back as ancient times, Metz emerged through Roman civilization as a critical military base and later flourished during the Medieval and Renaissance periods, evident from its opulent architectural tapestry. The city’s iconic Saint-Stephen Cathedral, known for its stunning stained-glass windows crafted by artists like Chagall, marks one point in the skyline. Metz also prides itself on being an educational and cultural hub, home to large student population and frequently buzzing with festivals which spotlight its rich blend of French and Germanic influences.
Where is Metz?
Metz sits along the Moselle River at the crossroads of Europe, marking a strategic point between Luxembourg, Germany, and France.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
| Paris to Metz | 281 miles / 452 km | 4 hours |
| Strasbourg to Metz | 99 miles / 160 km | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Luxembourg City to Metz | 39 miles / 63 km | 50 minutes |
What is Metz famous for?
Metz is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, historic sites like the Pompidou Center, a branch of Paris’ famous museum, and its beautiful gardens and riverfront promenades.
History
Prehistory to Gallo-Roman Period
The area now known as Metz saw its first settlements during the prehistoric era, with evidence of Neolithic encampments. The town gained prominence during the Iron Age as a Celtic settlement. Under Roman conquest, from 52 BC onwards, Metz, then known as Divodurum Mediomatricorum, became a thriving cultural and commercial centre. It was during this era that Metz began to be fortified, and many Roman structures were erected, the remains of which can still be seen today.
Medieval Metz (5th to 15th Century)
Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Metz became part of the Merovingian Kingdom. In 843 AD, the Treaty of Verdun placed Metz within Lotharingia. The Middle Ages proved a prosperous time for the city as it became a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire in 1189. Notably, during this era, Metz was a center of Gregorian reform and the seat of powerful bishops. The city’s fortifications were expanded, signifying its importance and wealth.
Renaissance to French Annexation (16th Century – 1552)
During the Renaissance, Metz continued to prosper as a hub of religious and intellectual life. The introduction of the printing press in the 16th century fostered an educational revolution in the city. However, religious strife was common during this period, culminating in Metz’s voluntary surrender to King Henry II of France in 1552 for protection against the Holy Roman Empire, thus starting its gradual integration into French territory.
Modern Period (18th Century to World War II)
The city became officially French in 1648 after the Treaty of Westphalia. The 18th and 19th centuries were marked by urban development including the construction of the Opera House and the railway between Paris and Metz. It was heavily fortified as a border city against Germany. Throughout World Wars I and II, Metz saw significant conflict and alternated between German and French control, deeply impacting its cultural landscape.
Contemporary Metz (Post-World War II to Present)
Post-1945, Metz experienced a period of reconstruction and modernization. The establishment of the Centre Pompidou-Metz in 2010, a contemporary art museum, marked a pivotal shift in Metz’s cultural development, promoting it as a cultural and tourist destination. Today, Metz is known for its rich blend of historical and modern architectural treasures, maintaining its legacy as a city of art and history.
Visit Metz
What to see and do in Metz
Explore the rich tapestry of Metz’s history and culture through its numerous attractions. Key sites include the stunning Metz Cathedral, known for its vast expanse of stained glass windows spanning 6,500 square meters. The Centre Pompidou-Metz, a branch of the famous Parisian museum, showcases contemporary arts in an architecturally striking building. Stroll through the quaint streets of the old town, and don’t miss the Porte des Allemands, which offers insights into the medieval fortifications of the city. For relaxation, the Esplanade garden provides serene views and a peaceful environment.
- Metz Cathedral
- Centre Pompidou-Metz
- Porte des Allemands
- Esplanade garden
Recurring Events in Metz
Metz hosts a variety of events throughout the year, reflecting its vibrant cultural scene. Noteworthy is the Metz Jazz Festival held in June, which attracts jazz lovers from all over. The Metz Christmas Market, from late November to December, offers a festive atmosphere with its exquisite crafts and local delicacies. Each spring, the Mirabelle Festival celebrates the region’s famous plum with parades and tastings.
Best time to visit Metz
The ideal time to visit Metz is late spring through early autumn, from May to October, when the weather is pleasant, making it perfect for walking tours and outdoor events.
Is Metz worth visiting?
Metz is certainly worth visiting for anyone interested in history, architecture, and French culture. The blend of Germanic and French influences enriches its cultural fabric, offering unique experiences to its visitors. From ancient Roman ruins to modern art exhibitions, Metz provides a compelling range of attractions. The city’s vibrant event calendar and picturesque settings also enhance its appeal, making it a must-visit destination in northeastern France.