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Auxerre, the captivating capital of the Yonne department in France’s Burgundy region, beckons travelers with its rich history and vibrant cultural tapestry. This picturesque city along the Yonne River is renowned for its Gothic cathedrals, particularly Saint-Etienne, whose stunning stained glass windows illuminate its storied past. Auxerre’s charming old town, with its timeworn cobblestone streets and half-timbered houses, offers a glimpse into medieval times, while local vineyards invite visitors to savor Burgundy’s world-famous wines. Every corner of Auxerre exudes a distinct blend of historical depth and contemporary charm, making it an ideal destination for cultural enthusiasts and wine lovers alike.
Plan your visit in the fall to witness the grape harvest season, integral to the city’s wine production, and enjoy the mild weather, perfect for exploring the scenic outdoors and historical sites.
Don’t miss a walk along the banks of the Yonne River at sunset for a truly enchanting view of Auxerre, enhanced by the play of light on its historical architecture.
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| Country | France |
| Time in Auxerre | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 34,869 (source: INSEE, 2019) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
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Located in the Burgundy region, Auxerre is a city steeped in history and culture, renowned for its beautiful architecture and significant role in wine production. The city’s origins trace back to the Roman era, evident from the unearthed ancient artifacts. Auxerre’s old town is a vibrant tapestry of medieval buildings, cobblestone streets, and Gothic churches, among which the Cathedral of Saint-Étienne stands prominent with its stunning stained-glass windows.
The locality is not merely about impressive architecture; it is deeply embedded in viticulture with its vineyards being an integral component of the Burgundy wine region. Visitors often indulge in wine tours to taste world-class Chablis, located just a short drive from the city. Furthermore, Auxerre is also known for its contributions to French football, with AJ Auxerre being a significant presence in the sport’s national landscape.
Culturally, Auxerre offers an array of festivals and events, reflecting the rich Burgundian traditions. The annual “Foire de la Saint-Martin” is especially popular, drawing visitors from across France. The city is also an educational hub, home to numerous institutions, which contributes to its youthful vibrance and dynamic cultural life.
The combination of historic charm, scenic landscapes, and rich cultural offerings make Auxerre an interesting destination, exemplifying the French joie de vivre and inviting exploration.
Where is Auxerre?
Auxerre is situated in north-central France, nestled along the Yonne River in the Burgundy region.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Paris to Auxerre | 105 miles (169 km) | 1 hour 45 minutes |
| Dijon to Auxerre | 119 miles (192 km) | 1 hour 50 minutes |
| Lyon to Auxerre | 194 miles (312 km) | 3 hours 15 minutes |
What is Auxerre famous for?
Auxerre is primarily renowned for its historical significance, stunning architecture from the medieval era, and its pivotal role in the Burgundy wine region. Additionally, it is known for the AJ Auxerre football club.
History
Prehistory to Gallo-Roman Period
The area around Auxerre, now a prominent commune in the Burgundy region of France, has traces of settlement dating back to prehistoric times. Archeological findings suggest that the site was favorable for ancient human habitation due to its strategic location along the Yonne River. The evolution into a significant settlement began under Roman influence, when it was known as Autessiodurum. The town flourished as a modest commercial center and a hub for river trade during Roman Gaul, benefitting from its position on key trade routes.
Early Middle Ages (5th Century-10th Century)
With the collapse of the Roman Empire, Auxerre emerged as an important ecclesiastical center. The establishment of the Abbey of Saint Germain in the 5th century, founded by Queen Clotilde, marked the beginning of Auxerre’s spiritual and cultural significance. Throughout the early Middle Ages, the town was shaped by the influence of its bishops and the monastery, which became a center of learning and pilgrimage in the region.
Late Middle Ages (11th Century-15th Century)
During this period, Auxerre experienced economic growth and development, with the expansion of its vineyards contributing significantly to its economy. The town’s architecture evolved, with the construction of the Auxerre Cathedral in the 11th century symbolizing its prosperity and influence. However, the Hundred Years’ War brought challenges, including sieges and economic difficulties, but Auxerre managed to endure and recover.
Modern Era (16th Century-Present)
The Renaissance heralded a cultural flourish in Auxerre, with notable enhancements in arts and education. The town sustained damage during the Wars of Religion but regained stability under the French monarchy in the 17th century. The 19th century industrial revolution brought about economic diversification but also challenges associated with modernization. Today, Auxerre is known for its historical heritage, including preserved medieval architecture, and continues to be an important cultural and tourist destination in Burgundy.
Visit Auxerre
What to see and do in Auxerre
Exploring Auxerre offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of French historical and cultural evolution. Key attractions include:
- The Auxerre Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture with remarkable stained glass windows.
- The Abbey of Saint-Germain d’Auxerre, featuring ancient crypts and a museum harboring Roman artifacts.
- The old town, where narrow cobblestoned streets are lined with timber-framed houses and bustling cafes.
- The Yonne River banks, perfect for leisurely walks with scenic views of the cityscape.
Additionally, wine enthusiasts may visit local vineyards to taste the renowned Burgundy wines.
Annual Events in Auxerre
Auxerre hosts several cultural events throughout the year, enriching its social calendar. Noteworthy are the Auxerre Wine Festival in autumn, celebrating the region’s wine legacy, and the lively Music and Light Show during summer evenings at the cathedral, blending historical ambiance with contemporary artistry.
Best time to visit Auxerre
The ideal time to visit Auxerre is late spring through early autumn, from May to September, when the weather is pleasantly warm and the town’s events are in full swing, offering a vibrant atmosphere and a fuller experience of its cultural vitality.
Is Auxerre worth visiting?
Auxerre is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone interested in history, architecture, or French culture. The city offers a unique blend of historical richness, scenic beauty, and lively cultural events. Its preserved medieval core, coupled with the serene riverside and lush vineyards, provides a picturesque and enriching travel experience that caters to a diverse array of interests.