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Matala, a small village on the island of Crete, Greece, is renowned for its rich historical tapestry and stunning natural beauty. Once a fishing village, it gained fame in the 1960s as a haven for hippies. Today, Matala attracts visitors with its intriguing caves carved into the cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and the inviting Mediterranean climate.
The area’s history, combined with its scenic landscapes and archaeological sites, including the nearby ruins of Phaistos, makes it an enriching destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and cultural enrichment.
Ensure to explore the iconic cave complex, historically used as Roman tombs, which offers a unique glimpse into Matala’s past while providing panoramic sea views.
Planning a visit in June allows you to experience the vibrant Matala Beach Festival, a celebration of music and art that captures the spirit of its bohemian past.
How to best experience Matala?
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Matala: A Glimpse of Greece’s Bohemian Rhapsody
| Country | Greece |
| Time in Matala | GMT+2 |
| Language spoken | Greek |
| Population | 69 (as per the latest data from the National Statistical Service of Greece) |
| Currency | Euro (EUR €) |
| Airports |
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Matala, located on the southern coast of Crete, Greece, beckons travelers with its rich history and bohemian charm. Once a fishing village, Matala gained fame in the 1960s and 1970s as a stopover for hippies and free spirits attracted by its idyllic beaches and the iconic carved caves in the limestone cliffs at the edge of the bay. These caves, possibly first inhabited during Roman or prehistoric times, later saw a revival when hippies turned them into homes and places of communal living, most famously noted in Joni Mitchell’s song “Carey”.
Today, Matala still retains its laid-back vibe with a touch of commercialism as cafes, shops, and music festivals like the Matala Beach Festival, celebrating its past, dot the landscape. The beach, a centerpiece with beautiful azure waters of the Libyan Sea, provides a perfect backdrop for the legendary sunsets that paint the sky with hues of orange and pink.
Aside from its historical allure and natural beauty, Matala also serves as a cultural beacon in Crete with various local crafts and culinary delights, including fresh seafood and traditional Cretan dishes that travelers can enjoy. With a modest population, it offers a peaceful retreat compared to the bustling tourist spots elsewhere on the island.
Where is Matala?
Matala is nestled in a cozy bay on the south coast of Crete, framed by steep cliffs and the Mediterranean Sea.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Heraklion to Matala | 44 miles (70 km) | 1 hour 10 minutes |
| Chania to Matala | 115 miles (185 km) | 2 hours 50 minutes |
| Rethymno to Matala | 52 miles (84 km) | 1 hour 30 minutes |
What is Matala famous for?
Matala is famous for its vivid history shaped by eras from the Romans to the hippies of the 60s, distinctive cave dwellings, tranquil beach, and its continuing appeal to those seeking a blend of history and relaxation.
History
Prehistoric Times – Neolithic to Roman Era
The area of Matala, located on the southern coast of Crete, Greece, has a rich history that traces back to Neolithic times. The natural caves in the cliff face of Matala Bay were believed to be first inhabited by Neolithic humans, serving as shelters and places of worship. Archaeological findings indicate that Matala was a significant port during the Minoan civilization, linking Crete with Egypt and the broader Mediterranean. The Romans later utilized the bay as a harbor, making profound contributions to the structural integrity and development of Matala.
1st Century AD – 20th Century
During the early Christian period, the caves were converted into tombs, and several ancient Greek and Roman artifacts have been discovered in the area, suggesting a long-standing significance throughout antiquity. The site remained relatively quiet through the Byzantine and Ottoman eras, with little development but continued habitation by local populations. It wasn’t until the 20th century that Matala reemerged as a place of cultural significance when hippies in the 1960s and 70s, drawn by its mystical allure and remote beauty, made the caves their homes and a symbol of freedom and peace.
Late 20th Century – Present Day
The rediscovery of Matala by the hippie movement transformed its cultural landscape significantly. Famous personalities like Joni Mitchell visited, and their stories and songs about Matala spread worldwide, drawing more visitors. In recent years, heritage preservation has become a priority, with efforts to maintain the historical caves yet keeping them accessible to tourists. Today, Matala continues to be a popular tourist destination, balancing its rich history with modern-day amenities and cultural activities that attract visitors from around the globe.
Visit Matala
What to see and do in Matala
Visitors to Matala will find a blend of historical intrigue and stunning natural beauty. Key attractions include:
- The Matala Caves: Explore the famous interconnected caves carved into the limestone rocks at the beach.
- Matala Beach: Relax on the beautiful sandy beach with its clear blue waters and picturesque views.
- The Roman Tombs: Discover the ancient tombs that date back to the Roman era, revealing the area’s historical depth.
- Archaeological Site of Phaistos: A short drive from Matala, this site is one of Crete’s most important archaeological locations.
Additional activities include snorkeling, diving to explore underwater ruins, and enjoying the local cuisine at seaside tavernas.
Festivals and Events in Matala
Matala is lively with cultural events, most notably the Matala Beach Festival. Held annually in summer, this festival celebrates music, art, and freedom, echoing the hippie spirit.
It features international music acts, art installations, and workshops, attracting visitors seeking both entertainment and a taste of Matala’s unique history.
Best time to visit Matala
The best time to visit Matala is during the spring (April to early June) and autumn (late September to October). These months offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and ideal conditions for exploring the outdoors and historical sites.
Is Matala worth visiting?
Matala is indeed worth visiting for its enchanting mix of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. The unique history of the caves, combined with the scenic beauty of the Mediterranean landscape and the vibrant local culture, make Matala an unforgettable destination.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or cultural explorer, Matala offers a compelling reason to visit and experience its timeless charm.