Jaisalmer, India

Nestled in the heart of the Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, known as the ‘Golden City’, stands as a testament to Rajasthani architectural marvels and rich cultural heritage. This historic city is famed for its stunning Jain temples, magnificent havelis, and the sprawling Jaisalmer Fort that seamlessly blends with the golden hues of the desert.

Beyond its architectural wonders, Jaisalmer offers thrilling desert safaris, vibrant local markets, and a peek into the folk music and dance of the region, making it a must-visit for those seeking both adventure and culture.

Best visited during the cooler months from November to March, Jaisalmer’s weather is most welcoming for exploring the city and enjoying desert camps under starlit skies.

While in Jaisalmer, do not miss the opportunity to witness the splendid sunset over the dunes from a camel’s back, providing a truly unforgettable experience.

How to best experience Jaisalmer?

Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Jaisalmer through these providers:

GetYourGuide tickets for india jaisalmer-2

Tickets available

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Jaisalmer: The Golden City of India

Country
India

Time in Jaisalmer
GMT+5:30

Language spoken
Hindi

Population
65,471 (Census of 2011)

Currency
Indian Rupee (₹, INR)

Airports

Jaisalmer Airport (10 mi / 16 km)

Jaisalmer, known as “The Golden City,” is renowned for its rich history, striking yellow sandstone architecture, and its position as a cultural fortress in the heart of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, India. Historically, Jaisalmer played a crucial role in trade, being part of the ancient Silk Road. The city is dominated by the awe-inspiring Jaisalmer Fort, which is not only a formidable fort but also a living museum, teeming with residential accommodations, shops, and restaurants.

Other attractions include beautifully carved Jain temples and the intricate havelis (mansions) like the Patwon Ki Haveli, which showcase the opulence of its bygone era. Jaisalmer significantly contributes to India’s tourism sector with its unique desert culture, folk music, dances, and crafts that captivate travelers. Every year, the city hosts the Desert Festival, which draws visitors from across the globe, eager to witness the colorfully dressed locals, camel races, and various cultural performances that highlight the Rajasthani cultural heritage.

Where is Jaisalmer?

Jaisalmer is strategically situated in the northwestern state of Rajasthan in India, amid the vast expanses of the Thar Desert.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Jaipur to Jaisalmer	357 miles (575 km)	Approx. 9 hours
Delhi to Jaisalmer	476 miles (766 km)	Approx. 11 hours
Udaipur to Jaisalmer	308 miles (496 km)	Approx. 8 hours

What is Jaisalmer famous for?

Jaisalmer is famous for its stunning sandstone architecture, the Jaisalmer Fort that stands tall since the 12th century, and its close proximity to the Thar Desert, offering visitors unique desert experiences like camel treks and sand dunes.

History

Establishment and Early History (1156-1500)

Jaisalmer, also known as the ‘Golden City’, was founded in 1156 AD by its eponymous ruler, Maharawal Jaisal Singh. The city is located in the heart of the Thar Desert in India. The location was strategically chosen on the camel trade routes which linked India with Central Asia, facilitating prosperity and growth through commerce and culture. The unique feature about Jaisalmer is its stately fort, known as Jaisalmer Fort, which rises like a sunbeam from the golden sands of the desert.

Medieval Flourishing (1500-1700)

The medieval period was a time of prosperity for Jaisalmer. It was a robust trade hub where cultures intersected. Art and architecture thrived, exemplified by the intricately carved Jain temples and the havelis (mansions) adorned with beautiful jalis (latticed screens). Intricate craftsmanship was deeply integrated into the very fabric of Jaisalmer’s cultural and architectural ethos. By this period, the Jaisalmer Fort had become one of the most formidable forts in Rajasthan, often described as an imposing structure invincible against the forces of time and conflict.

Colonial Era and Independence (1700-1947)

During the British era, Jaisalmer came under the suzerainty of the British Empire but maintained a level of autonomy by being a princely state. The city, however, faced many hardships due to its isolated location and the shifting trade routes which impacted its economic prosperity. The period leading up to Indian independence was marked with struggles for sovereignty and tightening economy. Nonetheless, Jaisalmer’s princely leaders navigated these turbulent times with diplomacy and strategic alliances.

Post-Independence and Modern Era (1947-present)

Since India’s independence in 1947, Jaisalmer has transformed from a relatively isolated town to a prominent tourist destination known for its historical legacy and desert experiences. The region’s economy has boosted due to tourism which focuses on desert safaris, the exploration of historic sites, and cultural exhibitions that display the rich Rajasthani heritage. Today, Jaisalmer stands as a testament to resilient history adorning the modern landscape with its ancient, medieval stories and golden-sandstone architecture which seem to narrate tales of its regal past.

Visit Jaisalmer

What to see and do in Jaisalmer

Explore the iconic Jaisalmer Fort, which stands as a grand structure visible from every part of the city. The fort houses royal palaces and several ornate Jain temples dating back to the 12th and 15th centuries which reflect India’s rich cultural tapestry.

Visit Patwon Ki Haveli, an architectural marvel with intricate carvings and stunning balconies.
Enjoy a camel safari across the shifting sand dunes of the Thar Desert.
Discover cultural artifacts and local handicrafts at the Thar Heritage Museum.
Experience the annual Desert Festival, which took place in February, showcasing folk dances, music, and cultural shows.

Festive Celebrations in Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is renowned for its vibrant cultural festivals. The Desert Festival, usually held in February, is particularly famous. It showcases spectacular folk dances, traditional music, and camel races, drawing visitors from across the globe to experience the colorful heritage of Rajasthan.

Best time to visit Jaisalmer

The ideal time to visit Jaisalmer is between October to March when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring the desert and the city’s historical sites.

is Jaisalmer worth visiting?

Jaisalmer is undoubtedly worth a visit for anyone interested in discovering rich history, unique architecture, and vibrant culture. The city offers a window into the royal past of India with its beautifully preserved forts and havelis.

Additionally, the experience of exploring the Thar Desert is incomparable, making Jaisalmer a unique destination on India’s tourism map.

What are the must-see attractions in Jaisalmer?

Jaisalmer, known for its golden fortress and rich cultural heritage, offers numerous must-see attractions. The Jaisalmer Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a spectacular sight built with golden-yellow sandstone. Inside the fort, explore the Raj Mahal (Royal palace), several ornate Jain temples, and the intricately designed Laxminath temple. Nearby, the Patwon Ki Haveli and Nathmal Ki Haveli showcase exquisite architecture and breathtaking artistry in their carvings and decorations. For a unique experience, visit Gadisar Lake to enjoy a serene boat ride or explore the desert culture at the Desert Cultural Centre. The Bada Bagh offers a combination of history and nature with its series of royal cenotaphs set against a picturesque backdrop. Each site captures the essence of Jaisalmer’s rich history and artistic grandeur.

Where can I experience camel safaris in Jaisalmer?

Camel safaris are a quintessential part of the Jaisalmer experience, offering a unique way to explore the vast Thar Desert. Some popular starting points for camel safaris are the Sam Sand Dunes and the Khuri Sand Dunes, which are located about 40-50 kilometers from Jaisalmer city. Both locations provide a variety of safari options ranging from a few hours to several days. Tourists can opt for a sunset ride, which typically includes a short expedition into the dunes to view the stunning desert sunset followed by a cultural performance and dinner under the stars. Alternatively, multi-day safaris offer a deeper exploration of the desert with nights spent camping under the vast desert sky.

Can I visit the Indo-Pak border from Jaisalmer?

Yes, visitors can organize a trip to the Indo-Pak border from Jaisalmer, particularly to the Tanot Mata Temple and the Longewala War Memorial, which are near the border area. However, it is important to note that visiting these places requires permission from the Indian Armed Forces, and sometimes access might be restricted depending on security conditions. To visit, it’s advisable to check with local tour operators or the tourist information center in Jaisalmer who can provide the most current advice and necessary arrangements. Typically, these tours are educational and enriching, offering insights into the historical significance of the area and the 1971 Indo-Pak war.

What are some cultural experiences to have in Jaisalmer?

Jaisalmer is a treasure trove of vibrant culture and traditions. Visitors can enjoy a variety of cultural experiences, such as: 1. Participating in the Desert Festival, held in February, which includes camel races, folk dances, and music. 2. Visiting during the opulent Diwali festival when the city lights up with lamps and fireworks. 3. Watching a puppet show featuring local folklore at various cultural centers or hotels. 4. Experiencing folk music and dance performances by local artists at the cultural centers or during desert safaris. 5. Trying traditional Rajasthani cuisine, such as dal bati churma, gatte ki sabzi, and ker sangri. Numerous local restaurants and street food stalls offer these delicacies. Additionally, engaging with the local artisans to see and learn about traditional crafts like leatherwork, embroidery, and silver jewelry making can provide deeper cultural insights and unique souvenirs.

What type of accommodations are available in Jaisalmer?

In Jaisalmer, accommodations range widely to suit various preferences and budgets. Visitors can choose from luxury heritage hotels located in beautifully restored havelis offering a royal experience, fortified resorts providing modern amenities while retaining their rustic charm, or standard hotels that cater to a more budget-conscious traveler. For those looking for something different, there are also desert camps available, which offer tented accommodations in the dunes, complete with cultural programs and traditional meals. Additionally, many budget guesthouses and hostels are available, particularly around the fort area, providing basic facilities and a friendly atmosphere. This variety ensures all travelers can find suitable lodging that enhances their experience in Jaisalmer.

What local food is recommended in Jaisalmer?

Jaisalmer offers a palette of scrumptious local dishes that visitors should try. The most iconic is the Dal Bati Churma, a combination of spicy dal with baked wheat balls and sweet churma. Gatte ki Sabzi, curry made from gram flour balls, and Ker Sangri, a traditional dish made from desert beans and caper berries, are must-try vegetarian options. For meat lovers, Laal maans – a spicy red mutton curry, is a popular choice. Complement these dishes with Bajra roti, a flatbread made from pearl millet, common in Jaisalmer. For dessert, try Ghotua laddoos made from gram flour and condensed milk, providing a sweet finish to any meal. Local eateries around the fort area and the marketplaces serve these authentic flavors, providing a true taste of Rajasthani cuisine.

Are there any wildlife or nature reserves near Jaisalmer?

Yes, there are a couple of wildlife and nature reserves near Jaisalmer that offer a glimpse into the region’s natural beauty and biodiversity. The Desert National Park, located about 40 kilometers from the city, spans 3162 sq km and is one of the largest national parks in India. It is home to a variety of species adapted to the harsh desert environment, including the endangered Great Indian Bustard, desert fox, and blackbuck. Another significant area is the Akal Wood Fossil Park, situated about 17 kilometers from Jaisalmer. This park displays fossilized remains of 180 million-year-old forests, providing insights into the prehistoric landscape and climate of the region. These sites offer unique opportunities to observe the desert’s flora and fauna and are significant for both educational and leisure visits.

What is the best time of year to visit Jaisalmer?

The best time to visit Jaisalmer is from November to March, during the winter season when the weather is most pleasant. Temperatures during these months generally range from 7°C to 24°C, making outdoor activities and sightseeing much more comfortable compared to the extreme heat in the summer months. Winter is also the time for the Desert Festival, usually held in February, which is a spectacular event showcasing local culture, crafts, and music, making it an ideal time for visitors to experience the vibrant local culture. However, if visitors are interested in a quieter visit with fewer tourists, the months of October and April are also good as they offer moderately pleasant weather and less crowded attractions.

Country	India
Time in Jaisalmer	GMT+5:30
Language spoken	Hindi
Population	65,471 (Census of 2011)
Currency	Indian Rupee (₹, INR)
Airports	Jaisalmer Airport (10 mi / 16 km)