Dhaka, Bangladesh

Dhaka, the bustling capital city of Bangladesh, is a blend of bustling markets, age-old traditions, and rapid modernization. Known for its rich history, Dhaka was once the Mughal capital of Bengal, a heritage evident in its splendid architecture like the 17th-century Lalbagh Fort. Today, the city offers a vibrant culinary scene, colorful festivals, and a dynamic arts and culture landscape. This sprawling metropolis invites travelers to experience its unique blend of the old and the new, making it a captivating destination for those drawn to exploring diverse cultures.

Plan your travels to Dhaka during the cooler months from November to February to avoid the scorching summer heat and monsoon seasons, ensuring a more comfortable exploration.

Make sure to explore the Buriganga River by boat. A ride on this historic river offers a unique perspective of Dhaka and a glimpse into the daily life of its people.

How to best experience Dhaka?

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Dhaka: The Heart of Bangladesh

Country
Bangladesh

Time in Dhaka
GMT+6

Language spoken
Bengali

Population
8,906,000 (Worldometer, 2023)

Currency
Bangladeshi Taka (৳, BDT)

Airports
Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (12 mi / 19 km).

Dhaka, the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, pulsates with vibrancy and energy. Rooted in rich history, Dhaka stands as a testimony to centuries of cultural and economic progression. Once known as the City of Mosques, today’s Dhaka offers a splendid mix of the old and the new, blending Mughal architecture with contemporary sophistication.

Historically, Dhaka played a pivotal role in various South Asian trade networks and was the center of the muslin trade, famed for its finely woven fabric. The city fervently participated in the country’s Liberation War in 1971, which led to its evolution as a symbol of Bangladeshi resistance and pride. Nowadays, Dhaka is not only the political capital but also the economic and cultural heart of the country, influencing the broader national sphere.

Modern Dhaka is a burgeoning mega-city. Its streets are teeming with vibrant markets, diverse cuisine, and a dynamic arts scene. The city hosts numerous universities, museums, libraries, and cultural centers which contribute to its status as an educational and cultural hub. Challenges such as overcrowding and traffic congestion counterbalance its rapid growth, but they also highlight the resilience and tenacity of its inhabitants.

With a mix of majestic palaces, bustling markets, and verdant parks, Dhaka’s landscape is dotted with myriad attractions. The Lalbagh Fort, a 17th-century Mughal fortress, and the contemporary architectural wonder, Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban, designed by Louis Kahn, are emblematic of the city’s historical depth and architectural grandeur. Dhaka’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and spirit of innovation makes it an essential destination for understanding Bangladesh’s heritage and its developmental strides.

Where is Dhaka?

Dhaka is strategically located in the heart of Bangladesh, on the banks of the Buriganga River.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Chittagong to Dhaka	155 miles	Approx. 4 hours 30 minutes
Rajshahi to Dhaka	156 miles	Approx. 4 hours 50 minutes
Khulna to Dhaka	112 miles	Approx. 3 hours 50 minutes

What is Dhaka famous for?

Dhaka is famous for its rich heritage, vibrant cultural festivals, and historic landmarks. It’s known for being a hub for trade and education in Bangladesh.

History

Pre-Mughal Era (Before 1608)

The area of present-day Dhaka has a history that stretches back millennia. Initially, it was part of the ancient kingdom of Bengal, ruled by various Hindu and Buddhist dynasties. Archaeological evidence points to settlements in the region as far back as the 7th century BCE.

Mughal Period (1608-1757)

Dhaka’s prominence grew significantly under the Mughal Empire. It was declared the capital of Bengal in 1608 by Emperor Jahangir, which marked the beginning of its golden age. The city flourished as a center of trade, culture, and political power, drawing merchants and artisans from across the empire and beyond.

Colonial Era (1757-1947)

Following the defeat of the Mughals at the Battle of Plassey, Dhaka came under British control. The city experienced a decline as the colonial administration shifted economic focus elsewhere, but it remained an important cultural and educational center.

Post-Independence Era (1947-Present)

Post partition of India in 1947, Dhaka became the capital of East Pakistan. The city was central to the Bengali Language Movement and subsequently the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, which resulted in the establishment of Bangladesh as an independent nation. Dhaka was declared the capital, and since then, has experienced rapid urbanization and growth, becoming a bustling metropolis and the economic, political, and cultural heart of the country.

Visit Dhaka

What to see and do in Dhaka

Explore the rich tapestry of Dhaka’s heritage and entertainment. Visit the Lalbagh Fort, an incomplete 17th-century Mughal fort complex that speaks volumes of Dhaka’s history. Tour the Ahsan Manzil, once the residence of the Nawabs of Dhaka. Don’t miss the bustling Sadarghat, a major river port on the banks of the Buriganga River, where hundreds of boats ply daily.

Lalbagh Fort
Ahsan Manzil
Sadarghat

Annual Cultural Celebrations and Festivals

Dhaka is vibrant with festivals year-round, including the Pohela Boishakh, the Bengali New Year celebrated every April, and the Durga Puja, an exuberant Hindu festival held in September or October.

Best time to visit Dhaka

The ideal time to visit Dhaka is during the cooler months from November to February, when the weather is pleasant, and the city is lively with cultural festivities.

Is Dhaka worth visiting?

Dhaka, with its rich tapestry of history, vibrant cultural scene, and burgeoning culinary experiences, is certainly worth a visit. This city offers a unique glimpse into the soul of Bangladesh, presenting a blend of old and new that captivates travelers looking for depth and authenticity in their journeys.

What are some must-visit historical sites in Dhaka?

Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, is rich with history and boasts several must-visit historical sites. The Lalbagh Fort, a 17th-century Mughal fort complex that remains incomplete to this day, offers a breathtaking glimpse into the Mughal architecture and its historical significance. Another key landmark is the Ahsan Manzil, also known as the Pink Palace, which was the official residential palace for the Dhaka Nawab Family and now serves as a museum. The Star Mosque, adorned with blue stars on mosaic decoration, and the Dhakeshwari Temple, the city’s oldest Hindu temple, are significant both spiritually and historically. Furthermore, exploring the Armenian Church, an 18th-century edifice, provides insight into the contributions of the Armenian community in Bangladesh.

What are the best local foods to try in Dhaka?

When visiting Dhaka, indulging in local Bangladeshi cuisine is a must. Start with the national dish, ‘Panta bhat’ – rice soaked in water which is often served with salt, onion and green chili. No visit is complete without trying ‘Bhorta’ dishes, which are mashed preparations of vegetables and dried fish. For a hearty meal, opt for ‘Biryani,’ a mix of rice with meat (chicken or beef), seasoned with saffron and other spices, typical of Dhaka. ‘Fuchka’ and ‘Chotpoti’ are popular street foods you must not miss. Sweets lovers should try ‘Mishti Doi’, a traditional sweetened yogurt, and ‘Roshogolla’, soft dough balls dipped in sugar syrup.

Are there any natural parks or gardens in Dhaka?

Dhaka is home to several serene parks and gardens that provide a tranquil escape from the bustling city life. The Baldha Garden, established in the early 1900s, is one of the oldest botanical gardens, featuring an extensive collection of both native and exotic plants. Another notable green space is the Ramna Park, a vast area with diverse flora, a serene lake, and walking paths, making it a popular spot for morning jogs and leisurely strolls. For wildlife enthusiasts, the National Botanical Garden of Bangladesh located in Mirpur offers a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the region, spanning across 210 acres.

What cultural festivals can tourists experience in Dhaka?

Dhaka is a cultural hub that offers tourists the opportunity to experience vibrant festivals throughout the year. The most significant of these is Pohela Boishakh, the Bengali New Year, celebrated with colorful parades, traditional music, and street performances. Durga Puja, a major Hindu festival, transforms the city with elaborate rituals and artistic depictions of the goddess Durga. Eid-ul-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, is a time of communal prayers and festive feasts. The Dhaka Art Summit, held biennially, showcases contemporary art from across South Asia. These festivals not only reflect the rich traditions but also the spiritual diversity of Dhaka.

What local markets should tourists visit in Dhaka?

For an authentic shopping experience, tourists should visit several bustling markets in Dhaka. New Market is a historical market offering a wide array of goods, from clothing to household items. For a more traditional feel, Shankharia Bazaar, known as the Hindu Street, provides a glimpse into the Hindu community’s culture with shops selling religious items and saris. Banga Bazaar is popular for affordable clothing and factory outlet products. Karwan Bazar, one of the biggest wholesale markets, is great for fresh produce and local foods. These markets not only offer shopping opportunities but also a taste of the local lifestyle and culture.

What are the main transportation options available for tourists in Dhaka?

Navigating Dhaka can be an adventure in itself due to its dense traffic and bustling streets. The most common modes of transportation include rickshaws, auto-rickshaws (CNGs), and buses. For longer distances within the city or for a more comfortable journey, tourists can avail themselves of ride-sharing services like Uber or Pathao, which are widely used and generally considered safe. For experiences unique to Dhaka, traveling by cycle rickshaw is recommended for short distances. It offers a closer look at the city’s vibrancy. However, always negotiate the fare beforehand to avoid overcharges.

What types of accommodations are available for tourists in Dhaka?

Dhaka offers a range of accommodation options catering to different budgets and preferences. Luxury seekers can find several international hotel chains such as Marriott, Intercontinental, and Radisson, providing world-class amenities and service. Mid-range hotels offer comfortable lodging at more affordable prices, while budget travelers have access to numerous guesthouses and hostels providing basic facilities at low costs. Additionally, serviced apartments are available for those looking for longer stays. It’s advisable to book accommodations in central Dhaka to reduce travel time and access tourist sites more conveniently.

Can tourists explore the rivers around Dhaka?

Yes, exploring the rivers around Dhaka provides a picturesque and calming experience away from the city’s hustle. The Buriganga River, despite its pollution concerns, is central to Dhaka’s economy and culture. Tourists can take boat rides to observe the bustling activity at Sadarghat, one of the largest river ports in the world. For a more scenic and cleaner environment, traveling to nearby rivers like the Turag and Shitalakshya offers a refreshing getaway, where boat trips can be organized. These trips often include visits to small islands and local villages, offering insight into the rural lifestyle around Dhaka.

Country	Bangladesh
Time in Dhaka	GMT+6
Language spoken	Bengali
Population	8,906,000 (Worldometer, 2023)
Currency	Bangladeshi Taka (৳, BDT)
Airports	Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (12 mi / 19 km).