Eilat, Israel’s southernmost city, is a vibrant seaside resort known for its stunning coral beaches and beautiful desert landscapes. This popular destination offers a unique blend of breathtaking nature, deep historical roots, and modern leisure facilities. From scuba diving in the colourful Red Sea to exploring the scenic trails of the nearby Negev Desert, Eilat provides a wide range of activities appropriate for adventure seekers and relaxation enthusiasts alike. The city also serves as a peaceful haven during the milder winter months, attracting visitors with its warm, sunny weather.
Plan your visit between September and November to experience Eilat’s perfect beach weather without the peak season crowds.
Don’t miss a nighttime visit to the Coral Beach Nature Reserve; the underwater observatory offers a mesmerizing glimpse of marine life under the stars.
How to best experience Eilat?
Tickets, tours, and activities for Eilat are available at these providers:
Click on the logos below to easily compare prices.
Feeling lucky? Try the direct search:
GetYourGuide.com Viator.com Trip.com Expedia.com Tiqets.com Ctrip.com (中文)Eilat: A Gem by the Red Sea
Country | Israel |
Time in Eilat | GMT+2 |
Language spoken | Hebrew |
Population | 52,299 (2021 estimate by Israel Central Bureau of Statistics) |
Currency | Israeli New Shekel (₪, ILS) |
Airports |
|
Eilat, located at Israel’s southernmost tip, is a vibrant tourist destination known for its stunning coral reefs, vibrant nightlife, and duty-free shopping. The city’s strategic location has historically made it a key trading port, with a history dating back to ancient times when it was a conduit for Solomon’s pilgrimages to ancient kingdoms and later, the port for the Nabateans trading incense. Today, Eilat is a modern city that attracts revelers and relaxation-seekers with its luxury resorts, peaceful beaches, and gourmet restaurants.
The city is also an important ecological and geological site, surrounded by the harsh but beautiful Negev desert, offering unique desert experiences like camel rides, jeep tours, and hikes. The nearby Eilat Mountains and the Coral Beach Nature Reserve add to its appeal as a place not just for relaxation but for adventure and exploration.
Eilat’s significance extends beyond its economic contributions to Israel; it is a symbol of peace and cooperation between neighboring countries, being a part of Israel’s peace treaties. As such, it hosts international peace conferences and promotes regional development through tourism and commerce. Moreover, Eilat serves as a seasonal migration path for birds, adding to its natural allure and attracting nature enthusiasts from around the globe, especially during the spring and autumn migration seasons.
Where is Eilat?
Eilat is nestled at the northern tip of the Red Sea, bordered by the Negev desert in the north and flanked by Jordan to the east.
Distances:
Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
Jerusalem to Eilat | 194 mi | Approx. 4 hours |
Tel Aviv to Eilat | 215 mi | Approx. 3.5 hours |
Haifa to Eilat | 260 mi | Approx. 5 hours |
What is Eilat famous for?
Eilat is renowned for its beautiful Coral Beach Nature Reserve, one of the most beautiful coral reefs in the world, and its vibrant nightlife. It’s a tax-free zone, making it a popular shopping destination.
History
Prehistoric Times – Ancient Civilizations
The region of Eilat, located at the northern tip of the Red Sea, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest the presence of early human settlements in the area, drawn here by the favorable climate and strategic location.
1000 BCE – Byzantine Period
Historically, Eilat was known as Elath and played a significant role during the era of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah. It was an important trade and maritime hub, connecting trade routes to Arabia and the Far East. During the Byzantine period, Eilat saw the construction of fortifications and churches, indicating its continued importance as a commercial and religious site.
7th Century – Ottoman Rule
Following the Islamic conquests, Eilat came under the rule of various Islamic dynasties, which utilized the port city for its strategic maritime advantage. It was during the Ottoman period that Eilat truly blossomed as a center for commerce and trade linking the east with the west.
20th Century – Modern Times
The modern city of Eilat was officially established in 1951. After the establishment of the State of Israel, Eilat was developed as a strategic military outpost and a vibrant port. The discovery of copper in the nearby Timna Valley further boosted its economy. Today, Eilat is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning coral reefs, vibrant marine life, and luxury resorts.
Visit Eilat
What to see and do in Eilat
Visiting Eilat offers a blend of natural beauty and modern attractions. Key places of interest include:
- Underwater Observatory Marine Park: A window to the Red Sea’s vibrant marine life.
- Timna Park: Explore ancient copper mines and rock formations.
- Dolphin Reef: Swim alongside dolphins in their natural habitat.
- Coral Beach Nature Reserve: Snorkel or dive to see stunning coral reefs.
- Eilat Promenade: Enjoy the bustling atmosphere with shops and restaurants.
Festivals and Events in Eilat
Eilat is host to several annual events that attract tourists from around the globe.
- The Red Sea Jazz Festival (Summer): Enjoy world-class jazz performances by the sea.
- Eilat Chamber Music Festival (Winter): A gathering for classical music enthusiasts.
- The Eilat Birds Festival (Spring): Observe migratory birds in their natural habitat.
Best time to visit Eilat
The ideal time to visit Eilat is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is most pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities like snorkeling and bird-watching. Summers can be excessively hot, which is excellent for water activities but less so for hiking and exploration.
is Eilat worth visiting?
Eilat is unquestionably worth visiting for anyone looking to experience a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and modern leisure facilities. Its spectacular underwater world makes it a top diving destination, while its range of outdoor activities suits all ages and interests. Furthermore, Eilat serves as a perfect winter getaway with its warm, sunny climate when most of Europe is cold and dark. Considering all these elements, Eilat promises an enriching and enjoyable travel experience.