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Dijon, the capital city of the Burgundy region in France, is renowned not only for its famed mustard but also for its rich history and vibrant culture. The city boasts a well-preserved medieval core, splendid Renaissance architecture, and numerous prestigious museums, including the Musée des Beaux-Arts. Visitors can explore the Palais des Ducs, stroll through the charming streets, and indulge in the local cuisine and wines. Dijon serves as a perfect blend of historical grandeur and contemporary sophistication, making it an enchanting destination for travelers seeking a taste of authentic French culture.
For an authentic experience, visit the Les Halles market where local traders sell fresh produce, cheeses, meats and, of course, mustard specialties.
Consider scheduling your visit to coincide with one of Dijon’s many festivals, such as the annual Dijon International and Gastronomic Fair.
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| Country | France |
| Time in Dijon | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 156,920 (source: INSEE, 2021) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports | Dijon Bourgogne Airport (6 mi / 9.7 km). |
The city of Dijon, located in the Burgundy region of eastern France, is a celebrated hub of gastronomy and history. As the capital of the Côte-d’Or department, Dijon is renowned for its mustard, which has been a local specialty since the Middle Ages. Beyond its culinary fame, the city boasts an impressive historical architecture, notably the Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy. Today, Dijon is not just a pilgrimage site for food lovers but also a vibrant city with a rich cultural scene, including museums, festivals, and a dynamic nightlife. Its historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, filled with medieval and Renaissance buildings that tell the tale of its illustrious past.
Where is Dijon?
Dijon is situated in the heart of the Burgundy region in eastern France, approximately 192 miles southeast of Paris.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Paris to Dijon | 192 miles | 3 hours |
| Lyon to Dijon | 113 miles | 1 hour 45 minutes |
| Strasbourg to Dijon | 210 miles | 3 hours 30 minutes |
What is Dijon famous for?
Dijon is world-renowned for its mustard. Originating from the 13th century, Dijon mustard is a key ingredient in French and international cuisines, offering a distinct, sharp flavor that enhances a variety of dishes.
History
The rich tapestry of Dijon’s history encapsulates its evolution from a prehistoric settlement to a modern-day hub of culture and gastronomy in France. This historical exploration will uncover the layers of Dijon’s past, revealing its significant developments through various epochs.
Prehistory to the Roman Era
The area around Dijon has been settled since Neolithic times, as evidenced by various archaeological finds. The presence of ancient tribes, primarily the Gauls, marked the region before the Roman conquest. The Romans left an indelible mark on Dijon, incorporating it into the empire as part of the province of Gaul. Roman influence is evident in the remnants of ancient structures and roads that laid the foundation for Dijon’s early urban development.
Medieval Period: 11th to 15th Century
Dijon came into prominence in the Middle Ages when it became the capital of the Duchy of Burgundy. Under the reign of the dukes, the city flourished as a centre of art, learning, and commerce. Magnificent ducal palaces, now major historical sites, were constructed during this period. The city also played a crucial role in religious movements, with the establishment of several monasteries and churches that shaped its architectural and cultural landscape.
Early Modern Period: 16th to 18th Century
The Renaissance brought about a transformation in Dijon’s architectural and cultural identity. The city became enriched with Renaissance art and architecture thanks to the patronage of the dukes. However, Dijon’s political importance waned with the integration of Burgundy into the Kingdom of France. The city adapted by bolstering its role in commerce and agriculture, particularly in wine production, which remains a cornerstone of its economy and cultural heritage.
19th Century to World War II
The advent of the Industrial Revolution saw Dijon transition into a modest industrial hub, with the expansion of the railway system enhancing its connectivity and economic dynamism. The two World Wars had significant impacts on Dijon. The city was occupied during both conflicts, with World War II particularly affecting its population and infrastructure due to strategic bombings.
Contemporary Period: Post-World War II to Present
In the post-war era, Dijon experienced substantial reconstruction and modernization. It has developed into a vibrant city known for its prestigious universities, robust economy, and rich gastronomical traditions. Today, Dijon is celebrated not only for its historical heritage but also for its cultural vibrancy, including museums, galleries, and festivals that attract visitors from around the globe.
Visit Dijon
What to see and do in Dijon
Explore the historic heart of Dijon starting at the Palais des Ducs, a former ducal palace that now houses the city’s Fine Arts Museum. Wander through the preserved medieval core, featuring half-timbered houses and the well-preserved Church of Notre-Dame. Don’t miss a walk along the Owl’s Trail, marked by owl symbols leading to key attractions. Culinary enthusiasts should visit the Les Halles market, inspired by Gustave Eiffel, and sample local specialties like mustard and burgundy wine.
Festivals in Dijon
Each year, Dijon hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals. The Dijon International Gastronomy Fair, held annually in autumn, showcases local and international cuisines, attracting food lovers worldwide. In spring, the Dijon Music Festival brings together classical and contemporary music performances at historic venues across the city.
Best time to visit Dijon
Spring and early autumn are ideal for visiting Dijon. These seasons offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds, perfect for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and participating in local festivals.
Is Dijon worth visiting?
Dijon is unquestionably worth visiting for its rich historical heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and distinguished culinary traditions. The city offers a perfect blend of ancient architecture, prestigious museums, and lush, scenic parks, alongside world-renowned gastronomy and wine. Its manageable size and welcoming atmosphere make it an ideal destination for a truly enriching experience.