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Braga, one of Portugal’s oldest cities, presents an exquisite blend of ancient history and contemporary culture. A revered site since Roman times, it is known for its rich religious heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant university life. The city’s atmospheric streets are lined with Baroque churches, traditional cafes, and lively plazas, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking both historical depth and modern charm.
When visiting Braga, ensure to explore Bom Jesus do Monte, a stunning hilltop sanctuary accessible via a dramatic Baroque stairway, offering panoramic views over the city.
Plan your visit in May to experience the colorful festivities of Braga Romana, where the city vividly celebrates its ancient Roman heritage with vibrant parades and historical re-enactments.
How to best experience Braga?
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Braga: The Heart of Minho
| Country | Portugal |
| Time in Braga | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Portuguese |
| Population | 181,494 (INE, 2021) |
| Currency | Euro (€) – EUR |
| Airports |
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Braga, known as the “Rome of Portugal”, is the third-largest urban center in Portugal. This historic city in the northern region of Portugal serves as the administrative capital of the Norte region and the district of Braga. With a rich history that dates back to Roman times, Braga is a cultural and religious hub, boasting many noteworthy monuments, including the oldest cathedral in Portugal and the stunning Bom Jesus do Monte with its famous baroque stairway.
Braga’s historical prominence is noted in its various ancient structures and events such as Holy Week celebrations, which are among the most flamboyant in the country. It is also a modern city with a vibrant university population, dynamic cultural scene, and growing tech industry. Despite its ancient roots, Braga has adapted well to modernity, making it a significant urban development model in Portugal.
The city’s economy thrives on a mix of industrial and service sectors, with numerous multinational corporations choosing Braga as their base in Portugal. Education and research are prominent, bolstered by universities like the University of Minho, which attract international students and scholars. Nature lovers also enjoy Braga’s proximity to natural parks and reserves, offering stunning landscapes and outdoor activities.
As an increasingly popular tourist destination, Braga blends its rich cultural heritage with modern attractions, making it a unique place to visit or reside.
Where is Braga?
Braga is located in the northwest of Portugal, approximately 35 miles northeast of Porto.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Porto to Braga | 34 miles (55 km) | 40 minutes |
| Lisbon to Braga | 218 miles (351 km) | 3 hours 20 minutes |
| Guimarães to Braga | 15 miles (24 km) | 25 minutes |
What is Braga famous for?
Braga is renowned for its deep-rooted religious history and cultural richness, highlighted by landmarks such as the Cathedral of Braga and the Bom Jesus do Monte sanctuary.
History
Pre-Roman to Roman Era
Braga, one of the oldest cities in Portugal, traces its roots back to ancient times when it was known as Bracara Augusta. Named after the nearby Bracari tribe, the city was established as a Roman settlement in the 1st century BC. During this period, Bracara Augusta became an important administrative center in the Roman province of Gallaecia. Significant Roman infrastructure, such as baths, a forum, and roads, was constructed, laying the foundation for the city’s growth.
Medieval Period (5th – 15th century)
Following the decline of the Roman Empire, Braga became a key religious center. The invasion by the Germanic tribes, notably the Suebi and later the Visigoths, saw Bracara maintaining its prominence as a major ecclesiastical hub. In 1070, Braga was established as the seat of the Portuguese archbishop, reinforcing its role in the religious and political landscapes of the Iberian Peninsula. The construction of the iconic Sé de Braga, or Braga Cathedral, began in this era, symbolizing the city’s importance.
Renaissance to Modern Age (16th – 20th century)
The Renaissance brought about significant cultural growth in Braga, with the establishment of several religious institutions that played crucial roles in the intellectual life of Portugal. The 18th century, known as the golden age for Braga, saw the city flourishing in baroque splendor, which is evident in its lavish churches adorned with gold. The subsequent centuries witnessed Braga evolving with industrialization and modernization, yet it maintained its heritage and historical significance.
Contemporary Braga (21st century)
Today, Braga is a vibrant blend of historical heritage and modern living. With a growing population and thriving economy, the city continues to be a key player in Portugal’s cultural and academic scenes. It hosts several universities and is known for innovation in science and technology, making it an appealing destination not just for tourists but also for students and professionals. Braga’s rich history is still evident in its well-preserved monuments and lively cultural festivals that attract visitors from around the globe.
Visit Braga
What to see and do in Braga
Exploring Braga offers a delightful experience rich in history and culture. Key attractions include the Braga Cathedral with its stunning architecture, Bom Jesus do Monte—a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its baroque stairway and scenic views, and the Raio Palace, a striking example of Baroque and Rococo styles. The city’s historic center, with its quaint shops and traditional restaurants, offers a glimpse into Braga’s past and present. For those interested in culture, Museu dos Biscainhos presents an impressive collection of decorative arts housed in an 18th-century palace.
- Braga Cathedral
- Bom Jesus do Monte
- Raio Palace
- Historic center
- Museu dos Biscainhos
Recurring Events in Braga
Braga is bustling with cultural festivities throughout the year. The most notable is the Holy Week festivities around Easter, celebrated with processions and traditional rites drawing visitors from across the globe. The Braga Romana, in May, transports the city back to its Roman roots with historical reenactments, markets, and street performances. Additionally, the São João Festival in June fills the city with color, music, and joyous celebrations. Each event reflects the rich cultural tapestry of this historic city.
Best time to visit Braga
The ideal time to visit Braga is during the spring (March to June) or early autumn (September and October). These months offer pleasant weather, conducive to exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and participating in its vibrant events without the discomforts of extreme temperatures.
Is Braga worth visiting?
Braga is undoubtedly worth visiting for its unique blend of historical depth, cultural richness, and modern vibrancy. The city offers something for everyone—from history enthusiasts and cultural seekers to food lovers and outdoor adventurers. Braga’s well-preserved historical sites, combined with its lively contemporary cultural scene and stunning landscapes, make it a captivating destination within Portugal. Whether you’re exploring its ancient sites or enjoying the lively festivals, Braga promises a memorable experience.