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Kingston, Ontario, known as the “Limestone City” for its grand 19th-century buildings made from local limestone, stands out as a vibrant hub of history, education, and culture. Home to Queen’s University, the city boasts a lively arts scene and numerous museums, including the renowned Penitentiary Museum. Its picturesque location at the confluence of Lake Ontario, the St. Lawrence River, and the Rideau Canal also makes it a favorite for outdoor enthusiasts and sailors. Kingston’s rich heritage and modern charm create a fascinating destination for visitors.
Explore the historic downtown for a blend of old-world charm and contemporary boutique shopping, then refresh at a local waterfront eatery.
Don’t miss a scenic cruise through the Thousand Islands – it’s the best way to appreciate the beauty of the St. Lawrence River.
How to best experience Kingston?
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Kingston: A Historic Gateway to the Great Lakes
| Country | Ontario (Canada) |
| Time in Kingston | GMT-5 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 136,685 (Statistics Canada, 2021) |
| Currency | Canadian Dollar (CAD $) |
| Airports |
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Kingston, Ontario, Canada, is a city enriched with history and culture. Situated at the confluence of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River, the city originated as a French trading post in 1673. Kingston played a pivotal role in military strategy due to its strategic position, earning it the title “Kings Town” by the British in honor of King George III. Today, its vibrant historical narrative is reflected in well-preserved heritage buildings and the prominent Queen’s University, creating a charming blend of old and new.
As a former capital of the United Province of Canada, Kingston boasts a rich array of cultural festivals and museums like the prestigious Royal Military College Museum and the original Penitentiary Museum, offering insights into its significant past. Its picturesque landscapes are equally mesmerizing, with the Thousand Islands nearby and numerous parks and waterfronts providing stunning views and leisure activities such as sailing, fishing, and kayaking. The city’s economy thrives on education, healthcare, and tourism, with burgeoning industry sectors enhancing its economic landscape.
Where is Kingston?
Located in southeastern Ontario, Canada, Kingston is ideally placed where the St. Lawrence River meets Lake Ontario and the Rideau Canal.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Toronto to Kingston | 160 mi | 2 hrs 30 mins |
| Ottawa to Kingston | 115 mi | 2 hrs |
| Montreal to Kingston | 180 mi | 3 hrs |
What is Kingston famous for?
Kingston is renowned for its historical architecture, vibrant arts scene, and as the home of Queen’s University. Its strategic location made it a pivotal military stronghold in Canada’s history.
History
Pre-17th Century: Indigenous Habitation
Before European settlers, the area now known as Kingston was inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The region was part of the broader territory used by the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee groups. These communities engaged in fishing, hunting, and trading along the vast networks of rivers and lakes, creating a rich cultural and social history long before European contact.
1673-1783: European Exploration and Strategic Significance
The first European to visit the area was the French explorer Louis Jolliet in 1673. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, Kingston became significant for its strategic location at the confluence of Lake Ontario, the St. Lawrence River, and the Cataraqui River, making it a crucial military and trading post. During this time, Fort Frontenac was constructed to protect the area and assert control over the fur trade.
1784-1867: Kingston’s Growth and Development
In 1784, following the American Revolutionary War, Kingston became a refuge for the United Empire Loyalists fleeing the United States. This period led to rapid population growth and economic development. Kingston was briefly the capital of the United Province of Canada from 1841 to 1844, and during this time, infrastructure such as roads and buildings sprang up, creating a bustling urban center. The establishment of institutions like Queen’s University in 1841 and the Royal Military College of Canada in 1876 signaled Kingston’s burgeoning role in education and military training.
1867-Present: Modern Developments
In the years following Confederation in 1867, Kingston transitioned from a military outpost to a modern city. The 20th century was marked by industrial growth that included shipbuilding and locomotive works. In the late 20th and 21st centuries, Kingston shifted towards a service-oriented economy with significant contributions from the educational and health sectors. Today, Kingston is known for its rich historical heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and as a pivotal location for academic and environmental research.
Visit Kingston
What to see and do in Kingston
Kingston, often referred to as the “Limestone City” for its grand 19th-century buildings made from local limestone, offers a plethora of activities and sites for visitors. Explore Historic Fort Henry, a premier heritage venue that provides insights into military life in the 19th century. Delight in the beauty of the Kingston Waterfront by taking a scenic cruise through the Thousand Islands. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Agnes Etherington Art Centre which hosts an impressive collection of historical and contemporary Canadian art. For a taste of local life, wander through the Kingston Public Market, the oldest market in Ontario, operating since 1801.
- Historic Fort Henry
- Kingston Waterfront cruises
- Agnes Etherington Art Centre
- Kingston Public Market
Annual Events in Kingston
Kingston hosts several annual events that celebrate its rich culture and heritage. The Kingston WritersFest, held in late September, offers literary enthusiasts a chance to engage with authors through workshops and readings. Music lovers should not miss the Limestone City Blues Festival which brings local and international artists to the city each August. Additionally, February’s Feb Fest draws winter sports lovers with activities like public skating and hockey tournaments right in the heart of the city.
Best time to visit Kingston
The best times to visit Kingston are from late April through June, and September through October. These periods offer mild weather, conducive for exploring outdoors and engaging in the various festivals the city offers. Additionally, the fall season, with its vibrant foliage, makes for spectacular scenic views along the waterfront and in the city’s parks.
Is Kingston worth visiting?
Kingston is undoubtedly worth visiting for both its historical significance and its vibrant contemporary culture. It serves as a living museum with well-preserved historical sites alongside modern amenities. The city offers a range of activities that cater to all ages and interests, from historical tours and cultural festivals to beautiful natural scenery and robust academic and artistic communities. Kingston’s blend of history and modernity creates a unique and enriching experience for all visitors.