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Livingstone, Zambia exudes an enchanting appeal, primarily known as the gateway to the formidable Victoria Falls, one of the natural wonders of the world. This historic town offers a mosaic of cultural experiences, adventures, and unprecedented natural beauty.
Visitors can dive into rich local traditions, explore the lush landscapes, witness a variety of wildlife, and engage in exhilarating activities such as whitewater rafting and bungee jumping. Livingstone also serves as a serene backdrop for those seeking relaxation amidst nature’s grandeur, making it a quintessential destination for both adventurers and culture enthusiasts.
When in Livingstone, be sure to schedule a sunset cruise on the Zambezi River for a serene experience and a chance to see hippos, crocodiles and a host of other wildlife.
To fully appreciate the breadth of Livingstone’s offerings, consider a guided tour of the local villages for a deep dive into the area’s rich cultural history.
How to best experience Livingstone?
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Livingstone: The Gateway to the Victoria Falls
| Country | Zambia |
| Time in Livingstone | GMT+2 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 136,897 (Source: Zambia Statistical Agency, 2021) |
| Currency | Zambian Kwacha (ZK, ZMW) |
| Airports |
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Livingstone, named after the British explorer David Livingstone, is renowned for its spectacular access to the misty sprays of Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world. Located just 10 kilometers from the falls, Livingstone serves as an excellent base for tourists looking to explore this natural wonder and its surrounding rainforest filled with diverse wildlife and breathtaking views.
Historically, Livingstone thrived as the capital of Northern Rhodesia before the capital was moved to Lusaka in 1935. The town retains a colonial charm evident in its architecture, museums, and the historic railway system.
Where is Livingstone?
Located in southern Zambia, Livingstone sits on the northern banks of the Zambezi River, directly across from Zimbabwe.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Lusaka to Livingstone | 487 km | Approx. 6 hours |
| Ndola to Livingstone | 860 km | Approx. 11 hours |
What is Livingstone famous for?
Livingstone is most celebrated for its proximity to Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, offering an array of adventurous activities like rafting and bungee jumping.
History
Prehistoric Period to 18th Century
The area now known as Livingstone was originally inhabited by the hunter-gatherer Batoka/Toka people, who lived near the Zambezi River, utilizing the abundant resources and the advantageous landscape for survival. Their existence is evident from the numerous artifacts and rock art found within the region, suggesting a rich cultural history long before modern settlement.
19th Century – European Exploration
The pivotal moment in the area’s history came with the arrival of Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone in the mid-19th century. Livingstone’s exploration of the Zambezi River in 1855 led to his discovery of the magnificent waterfall which he named Victoria Falls, after Queen Victoria. His reports sent back to Europe brought a wave of missionaries and traders to the area, significantly influencing the subsequent colonial path.
20th Century – Colonial Rule and Railway Development
In 1905, under British colonial rule, Livingstone was founded as the capital of the British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia. Named after David Livingstone, the town rapidly developed with the construction of the railway from Bulawayo to the Falls, making it a hub for European tourists and adventurers drawn by the natural wonder of the falls. Livingstone served as the capital until 1935, after which the administrative seat was moved to Lusaka.
Independence to Present Day
Zambia gained independence in 1964, and since then, Livingstone has evolved into a major tourist city. It maintains its colonial architecture, adding to its historic charm, and serves as an important economic and cultural centre in Zambia. Today, Livingstone is known as the “Adventure Capital” of Africa, offering numerous adventures like whitewater rafting, bungee jumping, and safari tours around the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls.
Visit Livingstone
What to see and do in Livingstone
Livingstone is renowned for its proximity to Victoria Falls, one of the natural wonders of the world. Visitors can feast their eyes on the captivating sight of the falls or partake in helicopter rides for aerial views.
The town is also known for the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, where wildlife such as elephants and rhinoceros roam free. For those interested in cultural history, the Livingstone Museum provides insights into local history and the legacy of David Livingstone. Adventurers might pursue activities such as:
- White-water rafting on the Zambezi River
- Bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge
- Sunset cruises on the Zambezi River
- Guided walking safaris
Festive Highlights in Livingstone
Livingstone hosts an array of vibrant events throughout the year. The most notable is the Livingston Cultural Arts Festival in September, showcasing traditional music, dance, and art from Zambia and neighboring countries.
Water-based sports activities peak during the Zambezi International Regatta in April, where rowing and paddling competitions draw international participants and spectators.
Best time to visit Livingstone
The optimal period for visiting Livingstone is from May to September. During these months, the weather is dry with clear skies, offering the best visibility of Victoria Falls and ideal conditions for wildlife viewing in the surrounding parks.
Is Livingstone worth visiting?
Livingstone, with its historic significance and stunning natural beauty, is undoubtedly worth visiting. The town provides a perfect blend of historical charm and thrilling adventure activities.
Whether you’re drawn to the dramatic views of Victoria Falls, interested in unique wildlife encounters, or eager for high-adrenaline sports, Livingstone offers an unforgettable experience. Its warm local hospitality and developed tourism infrastructure make it a compelling destination for all types of travelers.
What are the best activities to do in Livingstone?
- Victoria Falls Visit: A tour of the falls provides a breathtaking view of one of the natural wonders of the world.
- River Rafting: The Zambezi River is famous for some of the best whitewater rafting adventures globally.
- Bungee Jumping: For the adrenaline junkies, bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge offers a thrilling experience.
- Safari Tours: Several game parks and reserves such as Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park offer safari tours to see wildlife like elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos in their natural habitat.
- Cultural Visits: Visiting local villages and markets to learn about the local culture and traditions.
- Sunset Boat Cruises: These cruises offer a serene and beautiful way to end the day, with possible views of hippos and elephants.
These activities provide a well-rounded experience encapsulating the adventure, natural beauty, and cultural richness of Livingstone.
What is the best time of year to visit Livingstone?
- Dry Season (May to October): This is the best time for wildlife viewing as animals converge around the Zambezi River and other waterholes. The weather is cooler and the risk of malaria is lower. The view of Victoria Falls can be less dramatic later in this season as the water flow decreases.
- Rainy Season (November to April): The landscape is lush and the Victoria Falls are at their most spectacular with plenty of water cascading over the edge. However, some activities like river rafting might be unsafe due to higher water levels, and the presence of mosquitoes increases.
Selecting the right time for your visit can enhance your experience by aligning the conditions with your preferred activities.
How can I experience the local culture in Livingstone?
- Visit Local Villages: Organized tours are available where you can see daily life and join in on traditional activities.
- Market Tours: Visit the Maramba and Mukuni markets to observe and participate in daily trade and perhaps even try your hand at bargaining.
- Traditional Meals: Try local cuisines like nshima, a staple made from white maize served with vegetables and meat or fish.
- Cultural Performances: Attend traditional dance and music performances which are often held for tourists in various venues around town.
- Workshops & Craft Centers: Participate in workshops where you can learn traditional crafts like basket weaving or wood carving from skilled local artisans.
These activities provide a deeper connection to the community and a greater appreciation of its heritage and way of life.
What are the options for dining in Livingstone?
- The Elephant Café: Offers fine dining with a chance to interact with rescued elephants.
- Olga’s – The Italian Corner: Known for their authentic Italian cuisine.
- Zambezi Café: Great for enjoying local Zambian food and international dishes overlooking the Zambezi River.
- Cafe Zambezi: A popular choice for both locals and tourists, known for their wood-fired pizzas and diverse menu.
- Golden Leaf Restaurant: Provides a blend of Indian and Chinese cuisine for those looking for something different.
These establishments not only offer good food but also a taste of the local hospitality and atmosphere.
What wildlife can I expect to see around Livingstone?
- Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park: Known for the white rhino, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and a variety of antelope and birds.
- Zambezi River: Provides opportunities to spot hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species including African fish eagles and kingfishers.
- Game Drives and Safari Walks: These organized tours can take you closer to wildlife in their natural habitats.
Whether on a river cruise, a game drive, or simply exploring the surrounding areas, Livingstone offers ample opportunities to witness and appreciate wildlife.
Are there any health precautions I should take when visiting Livingstone?
- Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccines are up-to-date, and consider vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and others as recommended by health authorities.
- Malaria Prevention: Livingstone is in a malaria-prone area. It’s advisable to take prophylactic malaria medication, use mosquito repellent, and sleep under mosquito nets.
- Drink Bottled Water: Avoid tap water; opt for bottled water to prevent waterborne diseases.
- Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and stay hydrated to protect against heat-related illnesses, especially during hot months.
Consulting with a travel doctor before your trip for personalized advice is highly recommended.
How easy is it to get around Livingstone?
- Taxis: Readily available and can be arranged by hotels. It’s advisable to agree on the fare in advance.
- Car Rentals: For those who prefer self-drive, several car rental agencies are available in the city.
- Bicycle Rentals: A popular way for tourists to explore the city and its attractions at their own pace.
- Walking: Many of Livingstone’s attractions are located within close proximity, making walking a viable and pleasurable option.
Regardless of the mode of transportation, getting around Livingstone offers a chance to see the city from various perspectives.
Can I visit the Zimbabwean side of Victoria Falls from Livingstone?
- Visa Requirements: Check visa requirements for entering Zimbabwe. Many visitors may need to obtain a KAZA UniVisa which allows access to both Zambia and Zimbabwe.
- Transport: You can catch a taxi or arrange a tour that includes round-trip transportation.
- Border Crossing: The border is open daily, and crossing generally requires going through both exit and entry immigration offices.
Visiting the Zimbabwean side provides a different perspective and viewing angle of the Falls, making it a worthwhile excursion.